Civil decorations of Pakistan

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Civil decorations of Pakistan
State emblem of Pakistan.svg
Awarded forIn recognition of gallantry, academic distinction or distinction in the fields of sports or nursing.
Country Pakistan
Presented by President of Pakistan
First awarded1957

The civil decorations of Pakistan were established on March 19, 1957, following the proclamation of Pakistan as an independent republic on March 23, 1956. The announcement of civil awards is generally made once a year on Independence Day, August 14, and their investiture takes place on the following Pakistan Day, March 23. According to Article 259 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, [1] along with the Decorations Act, 1975, the President of Pakistan confers civil awards on Pakistani citizens in recognition of gallantry. Awards for Pride of Performance are conferred for outstanding achievements in the fields of art, literature, science, sports and nursing.

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In December, the ministries and their divisions are invited to recommend candidates to the Cabinet Division. Received nominations are considered by three awards committees after which final proposal is sent to the President for approval. After the President's approval, the announcements are made on Independence Day and investiture takes place on Pakistan Day. [2]

The President of Pakistan can confer awards to foreign nationals any time during the year. For such awards, proposals are made by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and approved by the President prior to conferral.

The Civil Awards comprise five orders, [3] each with four descending classes: Nishan (Order (Grand Cross); Urdu : نشان), Hilal (Crescent (Grand Officer); Urdu : ہلال), Sitara (Star (Commander); Urdu : ستارہ) and Tamgha (Medal; Urdu : تمغہ). [3]

Civil decorations of Pakistan
Order 
Class
PakistanShujaat (bravery)Imtiaz(excellence)Quaid-i-Azam* (leadership)Khidmat* (service)
Citation:Services in distinction of the stateActs of heroism, courage in the face of danger and gallantry in saving lifeDistinction in the fields of arts, literature, academia and businessFor special merit or eminent services freely givenFor long and meritorious services to nation-building, especially amongst the poor
1. Nishaan(Order)
Decagram.svg

Nishan-e-Pakistan* (1) Nishan-e-Shujaat (2) Nishan-e-Imtiaz (3)Nishan-e-Quaid-i-Azam (4)Nishan-e-Khidmat (5)
2. Hilal(Crescent)
Yellow Crescent, Symbol of Islam.png
Hilal-e-Pakistan (6)Hilal-e-Shujaat (7) Hilal-e-Imtiaz (8)Hilal-e-Quaid-i-Azam (9)Hilal-e-Khidmat (10)
3. Sitara(Star)
Star*.svg
Sitara-e-Pakistan (11) Sitara-e-Shujaat (12) Sitara-e-Imtiaz (13)Sitara-e-Quaid-i-Azam (14)Sitara-e-Khidmat (15)
4. Tamgha(Medal)
Gold medal blank.svg
Tamgha-e-PakistanTamgha-e-Shujaat (17) Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (18) Tamgha-e-Quaid-i-Azam (19) Tamgha-e-Khidmat (20)

* Only awarded to foreign nationals.
Number in parentheses indicates order of precedence.

Recipients of the Sitara-e-Pakistan

Sitara-e-Pakistan (Star of Pakistan), stands third in hierarchy of civilian awards after the Nishan-e-Pakistan and the Hilal-e-Pakistan.

YearNameFieldCountry
1958 Aslam Khattak Politician/chairman, Human Rights Commission of PakistanPakistan
1959 Abdus Salam Scientist and Science Advisor to the Government of Pakistan Pakistan
1965 Air Commodore Władysław Turowicz military scientist and engineerPakistan
1965 Vice-Admiral Syed Mohammad Ahsan Naval intelligence officer and Chief of Naval Staff Pakistan
1966 A G N Kazi Chairman Water and Power Development Authority Pakistan
1970Jamil AnsariEditor-in-Chief Dawn 1965–1972 [4] Pakistan
1971 Rear Admiral Leslie Mungavin Naval OfficerPakistan
1972Chief Justice Bashiruddin Ahmed KhanJudgePakistan
Akhtar Hameed Khan Social scientist, he pioneered microcredit, microfinance, and rural development initiativesPakistan
Syed Hashim Raza [5] Former Governor of East Pakistan, first administrator of Karachi (1948–1951)Pakistan
1998Himalaya SJB RanaFirst governor of Central Bank of Nepal, Former UN delegate to Pakistan – for his role in the development of Pakistan-Nepal friendshipNepal
2002Mumtaz TararChairman Human Rights commissionPakistan
Habibullah Khan Khattak for action in Burma during World War II Pakistan
Bronte Clucas Quayle, CB, OBE, QC,for his services in drafting the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan Australia
1991James M. Shera, MBE Politician, Head of the International Curriculum Support Services, Education DepartmentUnited Kingdom
2006 Grace Warren surgeon, leprosy expertAustralia
2009 Greg Mortenson humanitarian, Central Asia Institute – for promoting girls' literacy and education, and establishing schools in PakistanUnited States
2008 Khaled Almaeena [6] journalist, Saudi Gazette – JournalismSaudi Arabia
2009An Qiguang [7] Former Counsel General of China in Karachi for his notable services in strengthening the relations between Pakistan and ChinaChina
2012 Rowan Douglas Williams [8] Anglican bishop, Archbishop of Canterbury, public services to PakistanUnited Kingdom
2014 General Srilal Weerasooriya [9] Former Sri Lankan High Commissioner to PakistanSri Lanka
2018Kimihide Ando [10] [11] Chief Executive Officer Mitsubishi Corporation Pakistan, services to PakistanJapan
2018 Haris Silajdžić [10] Bosnian politician, former member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, services to PakistanBosnia and Herzegovina
2018Song Jong-hwan [10] [12] diplomat, former Korean ambassador to Pakistan, services to PakistanSouth Korea
2018 Sadiq Khan [10] British politician, current Mayor of London, for services to PakistanUnited Kingdom
2022 Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamad Al-Khalili Grand Mufti Of Sultanate of OmanSultanate of Oman
2022 Darren Sammy [13] Saint Lucian Cricket PlayerSaint Lucia

Recipients of the Tamgha-e-Pakistan

Tamgha-e-Pakistan (Medal of Pakistan), stands fourth in hierarchy of civilian awards after the Nishan-e-Pakistan, Hilal-e-Pakistan, Sitara-e-Pakistan.

YearNameField
1959 Sartaj Aziz Economics
1964 Zohra Begum Kazi Physician
1965 Rashid Ahmed Naval officer
1965 Maqbool Ahmed Ansari Naval officer
1967Hermanegild Marcos Antonio DragoCommunity service
1968 Aslam Azhar [14] Television Broadcasting
1971 Ahmed Hussain A Kazi Public Service
1987 Neerja Bhanot Public Service
2012 Emmanuel Nicholas Community (Education)
2012 Li Xiaolin [8] Community (Investment)
2015 Manju Ratna Sakya Awarded Tamgha-e-Pakistan for his services in strengthening Pakistan-Nepal relations
2022Shahzad Asghar AliBusiness
2022 Iqbal Masih Activism against child labor (awarded posthumously)

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References

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  7. "President confers Sitara i Pakistan on former Chinese envoy". Associated Press Of Pakistan. October 3, 2009. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
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  9. "Gen. Srilal Weerasuriya honored in recognition of receiving top civil award". The Island. May 24, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "141 to get civil awards on Yaum-i-Pakistan". Dawn. March 16, 2018.
  11. "Sitar-e-Pakistan laureate Kimihide Ando's achievements marked". The Nation . April 29, 2018.
  12. Joel Lee (August 13, 2018). "Ex-Korean envoy receives Pakistan's highest civilian honor". The Korea Herald.
  13. "Darren Sammy Receives his Sitara i-Pakistan". Pakistan Obersever.
  14. "Aslam Azhar — a hard but happy life". Dawn . January 15, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2016.