Colzium

Last updated

Colzium House Colzium House - geograph.org.uk - 1584187.jpg
Colzium House
The Clock Theatre The Clock Theatre (geograph 2002370).jpg
The Clock Theatre
Colzium Estate Walled Garden Colzium Estate Walled Garden. - geograph.org.uk - 40297.jpg
Colzium Estate Walled Garden
Purpose-built curling pond at Colzium, Kilsyth Colziumcurling.jpg
Purpose-built curling pond at Colzium, Kilsyth
The Ice House at Colzium The Ice House at Colzium - geograph.org.uk - 1583066.jpg
The Ice House at Colzium
Detail of the Battle of Kilsyth monument at Colzium House Estate Detail of the Battle of Kilsyth monument at Colzium House Estate (geograph 2177772).jpg
Detail of the Battle of Kilsyth monument at Colzium House Estate

Colzium House and Estate (pronounced Coal-Zee-Um) is about 500 metres to the north-east of Kilsyth, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. [1] The present house dates from 1783 and was extended and modernised in 1861. [2] The name may mean "defile leap". [3]

W Mackay Lennox bought Colzium House and its policies in 1930 and in 1937, on his retiral as Town Clerk, he presented them to Kilsyth Burgh, in memory of his mother. The house and estate are principally used for public recreation, as the venue for the annual Kilsyth International Carnival in mid August, an "Italian Picnic" – a gathering of Italian/Scottish families, and functions such as weddings and parties. There is also a fine walled garden and a small theatre, the "clock theatre". A children's adventure playground has been opened.

The estate still contains the ruins of Colzium Castle just 100 metres north of Colzium House at the point where the driveway turns sharp left to Tak-Ma-Doon Road. [4] The first building here was a large L-plan castle built by the Livingstons of Callendar in the mid-15th century to replace the ancient motte. A substantial hall block was added in 1575.

John Livingstone's sale of land. The last four lines are handwritten in his own hand. Livingstonsofliv00newy orig 0125.png
John Livingstone's sale of land. The last four lines are handwritten in his own hand.

The castle was demolished by the 3rd Viscount of Kilsyth in 1703, immediately prior to his accession to the title. The family lost the estate due to their Jacobite sympathies, and it then became the property of the Edmonstone family from Duntreath. [6]

There is an ice house c. 1680 in the glen of the Colzium Burn which was excavated in 1977 and may still be viewed. [7] The estate also contains the oldest curling ponds in the world. Kilsyth Curling Club, the world's first recorded curling club, was founded in Kilsyth in 1716.

The Battle of Kilsyth (1645) in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought just a kilometre to the east. A ring, supposed to be the one lost by Lady Kilsyth, [8] was reported to be kept at the house. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbotsford, Scottish Borders</span> Historic house in the region of the Scottish Borders

Abbotsford is a historic country house in the Scottish Borders, near Galashiels, on the south bank of the River Tweed. Now open to the public, it was built as the residence of historical novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott between 1817 and 1825. It is a Category A Listed Building and the estate is listed in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilsyth</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Kilsyth is a town and civil parish in North Lanarkshire, roughly halfway between Glasgow and Stirling in Scotland. The estimated population is 10,380. The town is famous for the Battle of Kilsyth and the religious revivals of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. The town now has links with Cumbernauld at one time being part of Cumbernauld and Kilsyth District Council. The towns also have the same members of parliament at Holyrood and Westminster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Kilsyth</span> Battle that took place during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms

The Battle of Kilsyth, fought on 15 August 1645 near Kilsyth, was an engagement of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The largest battle of the conflict in Scotland, it resulted in victory for the Royalist general Montrose over the forces of the Covenanter-dominated Scottish Parliament, and marked the end of General William Baillie's pursuit of the Royalists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumbernauld Village</span>

Cumbernauld Village is an area of Cumbernauld. Whilst Cumbernauld was designated a new town in 1955, the Village itself has a pre-mediaeval history, with a Roman settlement being built in the area due to its proximity to the Antonine Wall. After the Roman period the settlement remained and grew to such an extent that the Comyn family built their chapel there. It is recorded that, in 1500, the Black Death led to a special plea from the surviving people of Cumbernauld to the church authorities in Glasgow to allow them to establish their own cemetery rather than taking all their dead to St. Ninian's in Kirkintilloch. This source is also quoted in "Excavations at 3-11 Main Street, Cumbernauld". The villagers were granted permission to do so, and used the ground at the existing Comyns' chapel which dates from the end of the 12th century. Farming in long strips or Lang Riggs was carried out in the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Kilpatrick</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Old Kilpatrick, is a village in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It has an estimated population of 4,820. It belonged to the parish of Old Kilpatrick which itself was only a few thousand people strong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crawford Castle</span> Castle in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK

Crawford Castle, substantially in ruins, is located on the north bank of the River Clyde, around 12 mile north of Crawford, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The ruins stand on an earlier motte and bailey earthwork. The castle is also known as Lindsay Tower, after its former owners, the Lindsay family. The strategic location of the castle, at NS954213, guards the strategically important Mennock Pass from England into the upper Clyde Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tullibody</span> Town in Clackmannanshire, Central Lowlands, Scotland

Tullibody is a town set in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It lies north of the River Forth near to the foot of the Ochil Hills within the Forth Valley. The town is 1.8 miles (2.9 km) south-west of Alva, 1.8 miles (2.9 km) north-west of Alloa and 4.0 miles (6.4 km) east-northeast of Stirling. The town is part of the Clackmannanshire council area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banton, North Lanarkshire</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Banton is a small village situated near Kilsyth in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forth and Clyde Canal Pathway</span> Canal walkway

The Forth and Clyde canal pathway runs between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde and is a 106-kilometre-long (66 mi) footpath and cycleway that runs across Scotland, between Bowling, west of Glasgow, and Lochrin Basin in Edinburgh. The path runs on the towpaths of the Forth & Clyde and Union Canals and is entirely off road. The path is well maintained and its surface is generally good, although there are some stretches particularly between Falkirk and the outskirts of Edinburgh where wet weather leads to muddy conditions unsuitable for road intended bicycles. It is well used by walkers and cyclists, and designated as one of Scotland's Great Trails by NatureScot. It also forms part of the National Cycle Network, being designated as Route 754. Sustrans advises that the path is best followed from the Clyde to the Forth because the prevailing wind is from the south west. Much of the path is also suitable for experienced horseriders, although in some places low bridges, narrow aqueducts and gates may restrict access for horses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preston Tower, East Lothian</span> Ruined keep in East Lothian, Scotland

Preston Tower is a ruined L-plan keep in the ancient Scottish village of Prestonpans. It is situated within a few metres of two other historic houses, Hamilton House and Northfield House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of the Binns</span> 17th century mansion

The House of the Binns, or simply the Binns, is a historic house in West Lothian, Scotland, the seat of the Dalyell family. It dates from the early 17th century, and was the home of Tam Dalyell until his death in January 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Castle</span>

Oliver Castle was a medieval tower house, located in upper Tweedsdale in the Scottish Borders. The site of the hillfort known as Oliver Castle is to the north of the village of Tweedsmuir, although the site of the tower house is less certain. Mentioned in a document of c.1200, it was originally part of the line of peel towers along the Tweed Valley. It was replaced in the seventeenth century by a house, which was itself replaced in the late 18th century by the present Oliver House. For most of its existence the property has been owned by members of the Tweedie family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curling house</span>

A curling house was used to store curling stones, brushes and other equipment used to maintain a curling pond and play the game of curling in Scotland and elsewhere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumbernauld</span> Town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland

Cumbernauld is a large town in the historic county of Dunbartonshire and council area of North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is the tenth most-populous locality in Scotland and the most populated town in North Lanarkshire, positioned in the centre of Scotland's Central Belt. Geographically, Cumbernauld sits between east and west, being on the Scottish watershed between the Forth and the Clyde; however, it is culturally more weighted towards Glasgow and the New Town's planners aimed to fill 80% of its houses from Scotland's largest city to reduce housing pressure there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calderwood, East Kilbride</span> Neighbourhood of East Kilbride, Scotland

Calderwood is a neighbourhood of the Scottish new town of East Kilbride, in South Lanarkshire. It lies on its north-east edge and is one of the largest areas of the town.

Stonebyres was an estate and country house in Lanarkshire, Scotland, belonging to the Weir, or de Vere, family from earliest recorded history. The Weir-de Veres were a cadet branch of the Weir family of Blackwood but were a powerful and sometimes rival branch of the laird of Blackwood, head of Clan Weir. The laird of Stonebyres was often styled Baron Stonebyres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castlemilk House</span>

Castlemilk House was a country house located in what is now the Castlemilk district of Glasgow, Scotland. The house was the ancestral home of the Stirling-Stuart family and was built around the 15th-century Cassiltoun Tower during the 18th and 19th centuries. The house and Castlemilk Estate were purchased by Glasgow Corporation in 1938, with the house serving as a children's home until it was closed in 1969 and demolished in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killochan railway station</span> Former railway station in Scotland

Killochan railway station was located in a rural part of South Ayrshire, Scotland and mainly served the nearby Killochan Castle estate. The Killochan bank is the name given to this section of the line, running from Girvan on an uphill gradient to just north of the old station site. Maybole is around nine miles away and Girvan two miles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craigie, South Ayrshire</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Craigie is a small village and parish of 6,579 acres in the old district of Kyle, now South Ayrshire, four miles south of Kilmarnock, Scotland. This is mainly a farming district, lacking in woodland, with a low population density, and only one village. In the 19th century, high quality lime was quarried here with at least three sites in use in 1832.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banton Loch</span> Canal feeder reservoir in North Lanarkshire

Banton Loch, also known as Kilsyth Loch, Townhead Reservoir and once nicknamed Bakers' Loch, is an artificial freshwater lake located to the east of Kilsyth, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK, and which supplies water to the highest stretch of the Forth and Clyde Canal.

References

  1. "OS 25 inch Map 1892-1949". zoomable map with Bing transparency overlay. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  2. "Colzium House". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  3. Drummond, Peter, John (2014). An analysis of toponyms and toponymic patterns in eight parishes of the upper Kelvin basin (PDF). Glasgow: Glasgow University. pp. 263–264. Retrieved 3 July 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Watson, John (1845). The new statistical account of Scotland (Vol 8 ed.). Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood and Sons. p. 152. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  5. Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910). The Livingstons of Livingston manor. New York: The Knickerbocker press. pp.  20-21. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  6. Groome, Francis Hindes (1895). Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland : a survey of Scottish topography, statistical, biographical and historical (Vol 1 ed.). London: W. Mackenzie. p. 282. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  7. "Colzium House, Icehouse". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  8. Doran, John (1878). Memories of Our Great Towns: With Anecdotic Gleanings Concerning Their Worthies and Their Oddities. Piccadilly: Chatto and Windus. p. 147. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  9. Walford, Edward (1880). Tales of our great families (Vol 1 ed.). London: Hurst and Blackett. p. 67. Retrieved 31 December 2017.

55°59′02″N4°02′20″W / 55.98398°N 4.03895°W / 55.98398; -4.03895