Coorg Legislative Assembly

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The Coorg Legislative Assembly was a legislative body which introduced laws for Coorg State from 1950 to 1956. It had its origins in the Coorg Legislative Council established on 26 January 1924 as a representative body of the Chief Commissioner's province of Coorg. When the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950, the name of the body was officially changed to Coorg Legislative Assembly. The first and only general election to the assembly took place in 1952. It was eventually dissolved in 1956 when Coorg State was merged with the neighbouring Mysore State.

Contents

History

The Coorg Legislative Council was formed on 28 January 1924 as a representative body for the inhabitants of Coorg Province. It initially consisted of twenty members, fifteen of whom were elected and five nominated. The franchise was enlarged by the Government of India Act 1935 and the Indian Independence Act, 1947. In 1947, the number of members was reduced by two when the European constituency was abolished.

The Constitution of India replaced the legislative council with a legislative assembly consisting of 24 members from 18 constituencies, of which six were two-member constituencies and twelve were single-member constituencies. [1] Coming into force on 26 January 1950, one election were held to the assembly, in 1952.

Members of the Coorg Legislative Assembly, 1952

Candidates of only two political parties Indian National Congress (INC) and Communist Party of India (CPI) contested the elections. Many other candidates contested as Independents such as the independence activist Pandyanda Belliappa.

Keys:    Indian National Congress (15)    Independent (9)

No.ConstituencyName of elected MLAParty affiliation
1SanivarasantheP. K. Chennayya Indian National Congress
K. Mallappa Indian National Congress
2Somwarpet NorthC. K. Kalappa Indian National Congress
3Somwarpet SouthH. T. Muthanna Independent
4FraserpetG. LingarajayyaIndian National Congress
5Sunticoppa Gundugutti Manjanathaya Indian National Congress
P. LakhaIndian National Congress
6Mercara TownB. S. KushalappaIndian National Congress
7MurnadC. A. MandannaIndian National Congress
8Mercara NadP. D. SubbaiahIndian National Congress
9Srimangala NadK. P. KarumbayyaIndependent
G. SubbaiahIndependent
10HudikeriK. K. GanapathyIndependent
11Berriath Nad C. M. Poonacha Indian National Congress
12Ponnampet NadYeravara BelliIndian National Congress
P. NanamayaIndian National Congress
13Virajpet TownN. G. AhamedIndependent
14Virajpet NadHarijan NanjaIndependent
P. C. UthayyaIndependent
15Ammathi Nad Pandyanda Belliappa Independent
16SiddapurBettakurubara KalaIndian National Congress
Muruvanda MachaiahIndian National Congress
17Napoklu NadA. C. ThimmaiahIndependent
18 Bhagamandala Nad Konana DevaiahIndian National Congress

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Coorg State was a Part-C state in India which existed from 1950 to 1956. When the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950, most of the existing provinces were reconstituted into states. Thus, Coorg Province became Coorg State. Coorg State was ruled by a Chief Commissioner with Mercara as its capital. The head of the government was the Chief Minister. Coorg State was abolished on 1 November 1956 as per the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and its territory were merged with Mysore State. Presently, Coorg forms a district of Karnataka state.

Coorg Province Province of British India

Coorg Province was a province of British India from 1834 to 1947 and the Dominion of India from 1947 to 1950. Mercara was the capital of the province. It was administered by a Commissioner and later, Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India. The Chief Commissioner, was usually based in Bangalore. From 1834 to 1881, the Chief Commissioner, was also the Commissioner of Mysore. From 1881 to 1940, the Chief Commissioner was usually the British Resident to the princely state of Mysore.

1952 Coorg Legislative Assembly election

The 1952 Coorg Legislative Assembly election was held to constitute the Coorg Legislative Assembly, electing members of legislature for 18 constituencies of the erstwhile Indian State of Coorg. It took place on 27 March 1952 and a total of 87,947 people voted 24 out of 60 candidates to power. This was the only election to the assembly before the State was merged into Mysore as per the States Reorganisation Act in 1956.

1952 Mysore Legislative Assembly election

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Mysore were held on 26 March 1952. 394 candidates contested for 99 seats in 80 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 19 two-member constituencies and 61 single-member constituencies, accounting for 99 seats.

N. Somanna Indian politician and lawyer

Nidemane Somana was an Indian politician and lawyer. He was an Indian National Congress leader in Coorg State and served as the Member of Parliament for the state in the first legislature after the independence of India.

Coorg was a constituency of the Lok Sabha. It was used in the parliamentary election of 1951–1952. The constituency elected a single member of the Lok Sabha and was the sole Lok Sabha seat for the Coorg State. As of 1952, the constituency had 94,593 eligible voters.

References

  1. "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1951 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF COORG" (PDF). Election Commission of India (pdf). eci.nic.in. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

Further reading