Coronet Bat

Last updated

Coronet Bat was a 1995 U.S. Air Force exercise in which two B-1B Lancers flew around the world non-stop, dropping practice bombs on ranges in Europe, Asia, and North America.

A group of four B-1Bs was assembled for the exercise: the lead primary aircraft, nicknamed "Hellion" (tail number 85-0057); the second primary aircraft, "Global Power" (tail number 85-0082); and two "airborne spares": "Bad to the B-one" and "Black Widow". [1] The group was commanded by Lt. Col. Doug Raaberg, pilot of "Hellion". [2] The rest of the aircrews included Capt. Gerald Goodfellow, Capt. Kevin Clotfelter, Capt. Rick Carver, Capt. Chris Stewart, Capt. Steve Adams, Capt. Kevin Houdek and Capt. Steve Reeves. [3] The aircraft were loaded with BDU-50 munitions: inert, concrete-filled 500-pound practice versions of the Mark 82 bomb.

Around 3 a.m. on June 2, 1995, the four B-1Bs launched from Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, and headed east. One of the spare aircraft landed at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia; the other at Lajes Field in the Azores. The two primary aircraft continued on through the Strait of Gibraltar, across the Mediterranean Sea, over the Indian Ocean, north over the Pacific Ocean to the Aleutian Islands, then southeast to the west coast of the United States, and thence to a landing at Dyess. [2] En route, the aircraft dropped practice bombs on Italy's Pachino Range, the Torishima Range near Japan's Kadena Air Base, and the Utah Test and Training Range. [4] The flight took 36 hours and 13 minutes, including six air refuelings, making for an average speed of 631.16 mph (1,015.75 km/h). [5]

All eight crew members who completed the around-the-world flight were awarded the Mackay Trophy. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

Rockwell B-1 Lancer American strategic bomber by Rockwell, later Boeing

The Rockwell B-1 Lancer is a supersonic variable-sweep wing, heavy bomber used by the United States Air Force. It is commonly called the "Bone". It is one of three strategic bombers serving in the U.S. Air Force fleet along with the B-2 Spirit and the B-52 Stratofortress as of 2022.

Consolidated B-24 Liberator 1939 bomber aircraft family by Consolidated Aircraft

The Consolidated B-24 Liberator is an American heavy bomber, designed by Consolidated Aircraft of San Diego, California. It was known within the company as the Model 32, and some initial production aircraft were laid down as export models designated as various LB-30s, in the Land Bomber design category.

Boeing B-47 Stratojet Strategic jet bomber in service with US Air Force 1947–1977

The Boeing B-47 Stratojet is a retired American long-range, six-engined, turbojet-powered strategic bomber designed to fly at high subsonic speed and at high altitude to avoid enemy interceptor aircraft. The primary mission of the B-47 was as a nuclear bomber capable of striking targets within the Soviet Union.

McDonnell F-101 Voodoo Family of 1950s jet fighter aircraft

The McDonnell F-101 Voodoo is a supersonic jet fighter which served the United States Air Force (USAF) and the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).

Cessna T-37 Tweet Family of military training aircraft (1954–2009)

The Cessna T-37 Tweet is a small, economical twin-engined jet trainer type which flew for decades as a primary trainer for the United States Air Force (USAF) and in the air forces of several other nations. The T-37C was also capable of light attack. The A-37 Dragonfly variant served in the light attack role during the Vietnam War and continues to serve in the air forces of several South American nations.

Hongdu JL-8 Chinese/Pakistani jet trainer aircraft

The Hongdu JL-8, also known as the Karakorum-8 or K-8 for short, is a two-seat intermediate jet trainer and a light attack aircraft designed in the People's Republic of China by China Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation. The primary contractor is the Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation.

Republic F-105 Thunderchief US Air Force supersonic fighter-bomber

The Republic F-105 Thunderchief is an American supersonic fighter-bomber that served with the United States Air Force from 1958 to 1984. Capable of Mach 2, it conducted the majority of strike bombing missions during the early years of the Vietnam War; it was the only American aircraft to have been removed from combat due to high loss rates. It was originally designed as a single-seat, nuclear-attack aircraft; a two-seat Wild Weasel version was later developed for the specialized Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) role against surface-to-air missile sites. The F-105 was commonly known as the "Thud" by its crews.

Douglas A-3 Skywarrior Carrier-based multirole aircraft family

The Douglas A-3 Skywarrior is a jet-powered strategic bomber that was developed and produced by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was designed by Douglas on behalf of the United States Navy, which sought a carrier-capable strategic bomber. During July 1949, Douglas was awarded the contract to produce its design, having bested eight other aircraft companies' submissions. Unlike rival designs, which had aimed for a 100,000 lb (45,000 kg) maximum take-off weight, the Skywarrior was developed for a 68,000 lb (31,000 kg) take-off weight, facilitating its use from the navy's existing Midway-class aircraft carriers. Large portions of the aircraft were produced by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation, including its early Westinghouse J40 turbojet engines, which failed to meet promises and were replaced by the rival Pratt & Whitney J57 engine by mid-1953. On 28 October 1952, the prototype XA3D-1 performed the type's maiden flight.

Cessna A-37 Dragonfly American light attack aircraft developed from the T-37 Tweet basic trainer

The Cessna A-37 Dragonfly, or Super Tweet, is an American light attack aircraft developed from the T-37 Tweet basic trainer in the 1960s and 1970s by Cessna of Wichita, Kansas. The A-37 was introduced during the Vietnam War and remained in peacetime service afterward.

Northrop YB-35 American flying-wing bomber prototype

The Northrop XB-35 and YB-35, Northrop designation N-9 or NS-9, were experimental heavy bomber aircraft developed by the Northrop Corporation for the United States Army Air Forces during and shortly after World War II. The airplane used the radical and potentially very efficient flying wing design, in which the tail section and fuselage are eliminated and all payload is carried in a thick wing. Only prototypes and pre-production aircraft were built, although interest remained strong enough to warrant further development of the design as a jet bomber, under the designation YB-49.

Tupolev Tu-22 Soviet supersonic heavy bomber

The Tupolev Tu-22 was the first supersonic bomber to enter production in the Soviet Union. Manufactured by Tupolev, the Tu-22 entered service with the Soviet military in the 1960s.

Dyess Air Force Base US Air Force base near Abilene, Texas, United States

Dyess Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 7 miles (11 km) southwest of downtown Abilene, Texas, and approximately 150 miles (240 km) west of Fort Worth, Texas.

AGM-12 Bullpup Air-to-ground command guided missile

The AGM-12 Bullpup is a short-range air-to-ground missile developed by Martin Marietta for the US Navy. It is among the earliest precision guided air-to-ground weapons and the first to be mass produced. It first saw operational use in 1959 on the A-4 Skyhawk, but soon found use on the A-6 Intruder, F-105 Thunderchief, F-4 Phantom II, F-8 Crusader, and P-3 Orion in both Navy and US Air Force service, as well as NATO allies. The weapon was guided manually via a small joystick in the aircraft cockpit, which presented a number of problems and its ultimate accuracy was on the order of 10 metres (33 ft), greater than desired. In the 1960s it was increasingly supplanted by fully automatic weapons like the AGM-62 Walleye and AGM-65 Maverick.

Full House (aircraft)

Full House was the name of a B-29 Superfortress participating in the atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.

Laggin' Dragon was the name of a Boeing B-29 Superfortress configured to carry the atomic bomb in World War II.

7th Bomb Wing Military unit

The 7th Bomb Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Global Strike Command Eighth Air Force. It is stationed at Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, where it is also the host unit.

28th Bomb Wing Military unit

The 28th Bomb Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Eighth Air Force of the Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) and is stationed at Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota. The wing is also the "host unit" at Ellsworth AFB.

Boeing B-52 Stratofortress US Air Force strategic bomber (1955-present)

The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) since the 1950s. The bomber is capable of carrying up to 70,000 pounds (32,000 kg) of weapons, and has a typical combat range of around 8,800 miles (14,080 km) without aerial refueling.

McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II Anglo-American second-generation VSTOL ground-attack aircraft

The McDonnell DouglasAV-8B Harrier II is a single-engine ground-attack aircraft that constitutes the second generation of the Harrier Jump Jet family, capable of vertical or short takeoff and landing (V/STOL). The aircraft is primarily employed on light attack or multi-role missions, ranging from close air support of ground troops to armed reconnaissance. The AV-8B is used by the United States Marine Corps (USMC), the Spanish Navy, and the Italian Navy. A variant of the AV-8B, the British Aerospace Harrier II, was developed for the British military, while another, the TAV-8B, is a dedicated two-seat trainer.

Operation Power Flite US Air Force circumnavigation mission

Operation Power Flite was a United States Air Force mission in which three Boeing B-52 Stratofortresses became the first jet aircraft to circle the world nonstop, when they made the journey in January 1957 in 45 hours and 19 minutes, using in-flight refueling to stay aloft. The mission was intended to demonstrate that the United States had the ability to drop a hydrogen bomb anywhere in the world.

References

  1. "US Air Force Photos sent in by Tom Bispo". tinfeathers.com.
  2. 1 2 Robert F. Dorr (1997). 7th Bombardment Group/Wing, 1918–1995. Turner Publishing Company. p. 227. ISBN   978-1-56311-278-2.
  3. "Awards". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
  4. "Pachino Target Range". www.globalsecurity.org.
  5. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Spy_pshUDTkJ:www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Documents/KittyHawkChronology/kitty1995-2005.pdf+b-1b+raaberg&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiiM4B5S8_Z9rvAsvUlUOAq1UOfd5U6rKPEv-Id8D8z3NKtK9ot_4dzPOt2TzW4YP2nHR6nY81avnhDip4mH8Ns1vmoMU8zkTj0T3c6olvahCIuzaQolGzP6BA5Kbj0ivwGJTuK&sig=AHIEtbRW7o-3cQJlLA24avDl9YRLUe1VBQ [ permanent dead link ]
  6. "NAA: National Aeronautic Association". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-11-11.