Crassula nudicaulis

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Crassula nudicaulis
Crassula hirta.jpg
Crassula nudicaulis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Genus: Crassula
Species:
C. nudicaulis
Binomial name
Crassula nudicaulis
L.
Synonyms
  • Crassula cephalophora Thunb.
  • Crassula obvallata L.

Crassula nudicaulis is a succulent plant native to South Africa (the Cape Provinces, the Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Provinces), and Lesotho. [1]

Contents

Description

Both hairy and smooth-leaved Crassula nudicaulis var. nudicaulis specimens of a long-leaved form Crassula nudicaulis Langeberge 2 - Copy.jpg
Both hairy and smooth-leaved Crassula nudicaulis var. nudicaulis specimens of a long-leaved form

Crassula nudicaulis is a perennial succulent herb with a thickened taproot and several low rosettes of basal leaves. Plants are somewhat variable in appearance and there are several subspecies over the plant's wide range.

The leaves of this species can turn brown, but they do not adopt the brick red hues sometimes taken on by Crassula subacaulis and Crassula clavata .

The inflorescence is a spike, with bracts that are not ciliate; the lowest one to three pairs of bracts have no flowers in the axils but the others do. The flowers are turned upwards, they have yellow anthers and distinctive dorsal appendages.

This species is closely related to Crassula cotyledonis , which is a more robust species that has marginal leaf-hair in more than one line. It can also be confused with Crassula clavata , but that species has glabrous (smooth), oblanceolate-obovate leaves that turn deep purple-red in the sun. [2] [3]

Subspecies variation

This species is variable, and several subspecies exist:

Distribution and habitat

Crassula nudicaulis is native to southern Africa where its range extends from the Western Cape to the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State and Lesotho. Its habitat is hillside and mountain slopes. [2]

Cultivation

Crassula nudicaulis is easy to grow as a potplant in a gravelly medium. Mealy bugs and fungal diseases can cause problems, and over-watering should be avoided. Propagation is by division, offsets or leaf cuttings. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Crassula</i> Genus of plants

Crassula is a genus of succulent plants containing about 200 accepted species, including the popular jade plant. They are members of the stonecrop family (Crassulaceae) and are native to many parts of the globe, but cultivated varieties originate almost exclusively from species from the Eastern Cape of South Africa.

<i>Aristaloe</i> Monotypic genus of flowering perennial plant from southern Africa

Aristaloe is a genus of evergreen flowering perennial plants in the family Asphodelaceae from Southern Africa. Its sole species is Aristaloe aristata, known as guinea-fowl aloe or lace aloe.

<i>Gasteria</i> Genus of succulent flowering plants from South Africa

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<i>Eucomis autumnalis</i>

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<i>Aloe ferox</i> Species of succulent

Aloe ferox, commonly known as bitter aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. This woody aloe is indigenous to southern Africa. It is one of several Aloe species used to make bitter aloes, a purgative medication, and also yields a non-bitter gel that can be used in cosmetics.

<i>Aloe perfoliata</i> Species of succulent

Aloe perfoliata, the rubble aloe or mitre aloe, is a hardy creeping aloe, found in rocky, mountainous areas throughout the Western Cape, South Africa.

<i>Aloiampelos</i> Genus of succulent flowering plants

Aloiampelos, formerly Aloe ser. Macrifoliae is a genus of succulent plants in the subfamily Asphodeloideae, comprising seven species found in Southern Africa. They are typically multi-branched climbing or sprawling shrubs, with long spindly stems and a large woody base on the ground. These characteristics, as well as their soft, narrow, triangular leaves whose lower part ensheathes the stem, make them easy to distinguish.

<i>Crassula capitella</i> Species of succulent

Crassula capitella, is a perennial succulent plant native to southern Africa.

<i>Crassula perforata</i> Species of succulent

Crassula perforata is a succulent plant native to the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.

<i>Crassula cotyledonis</i> Species of succulent

Crassula cotyledonis is a succulent plant endemic to the arid Namaqualand and Karoo regions of South Africa.

<i>Gasteria croucheri</i> Species of succulent

Gasteria croucheri is a succulent plant, native to KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.

<i>Crassula brevifolia</i> Species of succulent plant

Crassula brevifolia is a succulent plant native to the arid western edge of South Africa as well as southern Namibia.

<i>Crassula cultrata</i> Species of plant

Crassula cultrata is a succulent plant native to the southern parts of South Africa.

<i>Crassula atropurpurea</i> Species of succulent

Crassula atropurpurea is a succulent plant, very common and widespread in the southern Karoo regions of South Africa and Namibia.

<i>Crassula pubescens</i> Species of plant

Crassula pubescens is a succulent plant, common and widespread in the southern Karoo regions of South Africa.

<i>Crassula spathulata</i> Species of plant

Crassula spathulata is a creeping, succulent ground-cover, indigenous to the Eastern Cape Province and southern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, where it is found in leaf-litter on rocky ridges, often around the edges of forests.

<i>Crassula pellucida</i> Species of plant

Crassula pellucida is a creeping, succulent ground-cover, or low-growing, spreading succulent shrub, indigenous to South Africa.

<i>Macledium spinosum</i>

Macledium spinosum is a variable species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, that is endemic to the southern Cape regions of South Africa.

References

  1. "Crassula nudicaulis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  2. 1 2 Doreen Court (2000). Succulent Flora of Southern Africa. CRC Press. p. 92. ISBN   978-90-5809-323-3.
  3. Crassula nudicaulis - Operation Wildflower
  4. "Crassula nudicaulis: Naked-stalked Crassula". World of succulents. Retrieved 27 November 2016.