Crocothemis

Last updated

Crocothemis
Crocothemis servilia male by kadavoor.jpg
Crocothemis servilia male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Subfamily: Sympetrinae
Genus: Crocothemis
Brauer, 1868 [1]

Crocothemis is a genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family, [2] subfamily Sympetrinae (darters). Various species of this genus occur in southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and the Southwest Pacific. They are generally small to medium-sized dragonflies.

Contents

These dragonflies are often noticed due to their colours. Males are generally very brightly coloured, ranging from totally red in several species, to the rich blue of Australia's C. nigrifrons . As with many Libellulid species, the females tend to be dull brown or orange.

Like most libellulids they tend to perch on sticks, reeds or stones near water, flying out to catch insects then returning to their perch.

Species

The genus contains the following species: [3]

MaleFemaleScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Crocothemis brevistigma Pinhey, 1961Spotted ScarletIkelenge, Mwinilunga, Zambia
Crocothemis chaldaeorum Morton, 1920Bahrain; Iran; Iraq; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Kuwait
Crocothemis corocea Navás, 1918
Crocothemis divisa.jpg Crocothemis divisa Karsch, 1898divisa scarlet, slender scarlet, slender scarlet-darter [4] tropical Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar
CrocothemisErythraeaMale.jpg 2017.06.18.-15-Viernheim--Feuerlibelle-Weibchen.jpg Crocothemis erythraea (Brullé, 1832)scarlet darter, [5] broad scarlet [6] southern Europe and throughout Africa, western Asia as far as southern China
Crocothemis nigrifrons - Black-headed Skimmer.jpg Crocothemis nigrifrons; Black-headed skimmer, (female) (16181348591).jpg Crocothemis nigrifrons (Kirby, 1894)black-headed skimmer [7] Australia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.
Crocothemis sanguinolenta OdonataMAP-8672.jpg Crocothemis sanguinolenta (Burmeister, 1839)little scarlet, slim scarlet-darter, small scarlet [8] Africa south of the Sahara (including Madagascar), in the Levant, and in the south of the Arabian Peninsula.
Crocothemis saxicolor Ris, 1921granite scarlet [9] Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Liberia, and possibly Sierra Leone.
Ruddy marsh skimmer.jpg Capung merah betina (3).jpg Crocothemis servilia (Drury, 1773)scarlet skimmer, [10] oriental scarlet [11] east and southeast Asia
Crocothemis striata Lohmann, 1981Black-legged ScarletMadagascar

Related Research Articles

<i>Zyxomma</i> Genus of insects

Zyxomma is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. Species of Zyxomma are small to medium-sized, dully coloured, crepuscular insects. They are known as Duskdarters. Members of Zyxomma are found in India, Japan, Africa and Australia.

<i>Orthetrum</i> Genus of dragonflies

Orthetrum is a large genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family. They are commonly referred to as skimmers.

<i>Diplacodes</i> Genus of dragonflies

Diplacodes is a genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family. They are commonly known as perchers. Their colours range from the totally black body of the African Diplacodes lefebvrii, the lovely pale blue of India's Diplacodes trivialis, to the intense red of the Asian–Australian Diplacodes haematodes.

<i>Aciagrion</i> Genus of damselflies

Aciagrion is a genus of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. Aciagrion are small and slender damselflies with a small head. They are found at still waters including swamps. Aciagrion is widely distributed in the tropics from Africa, through Indonesia to Australia. They are commonly known as Slims.

<i>Brachythemis</i> Genus of dragonflies

Brachythemis is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae. They are commonly known as groundlings.

<i>Chlorocypha</i> Genus of damselflies

Chlorocypha is a genus of damselflies in the family Chlorocyphidae.

<i>Crocothemis sanguinolenta</i> Species of dragonfly

Crocothemis sanguinolenta is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Africa south of the Sahara, in the Levant, and in the south of the Arabian Peninsula.

<i>Crocothemis saxicolor</i> Species of dragonfly

Crocothemis saxicolor is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Liberia, and possibly Sierra Leone. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Gynacantha</i> Genus of dragonflies

Gynacantha is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. The females have two prominent spines under the last abdominal segment. This gives the genus name and the common name two-spined darners; they are also known as duskhawkers.

<i>Hadrothemis</i> Genus of dragonflies

Hadrothemis is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. They are commonly known as jungle-skimmers.

<i>Micromacromia</i> Genus of dragonflies

Micromacromia is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae.

<i>Nesciothemis</i> Genus of dragonflies

Nesciothemis is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae. It contains the following species:

<i>Palpopleura</i> Genus of dragonflies

Palpopleura is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae. Five species are native to sub-Saharan Africa, one ranges widely in southern Asia, and one is a widespread endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Paragomphus</i> Genus of dragonflies

Paragomphus is a genus of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as hooktails.

<i>Phyllomacromia</i> Genus of dragonflies

Phyllomacromia a large genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae. They are commonly known as cruisers.

<i>Rhyothemis</i> Genus of dragonflies

Rhyothemis is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. They are commonly known as flutterers.

<i>Tramea</i> Genus of dragonflies

Tramea is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae, the skimmers and perchers. Species of Tramea are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the globe. They typically have colored bases to their otherwise translucent hindwings. In particular when they fly, this creates the impression of their carrying bags at the start of their abdomens. They are known commonly as saddlebags or saddlebags gliders.

<i>Trithemis</i> Genus of dragonflies

Trithemis is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae. They are commonly known as dropwings. There are over 40 species, mainly from Africa; two are endemic to Madagascar, and five can be found in Asia. They are found in a wide variety of habitats; some species being adapted to permanent streams in forests, and others being capable of breeding in temporary pools in deserts.

<i>Urothemis</i> Genus of dragonflies

Urothemis is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. Species of Urothemis can be medium-sized dragonflies which occur from Africa, across Asia to Indonesia and Australia.

<i>Anax</i> (dragonfly) Genus of dragonflies

Anax is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. It includes species such as the emperor dragonfly, Anax imperator.

References

  1. Brauer, Friedrich (1868). "Verzeichniss der bis jetzt bekannten Neuropteren im Sinne Linné's. Erster Abschnitt". Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (in German). 18: 359–416 [367] via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  2. "Genus Crocothemis Brauer, 1868". Australian Faunal Directory . Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  3. Martin Schorr; Martin Lindeboom; Dennis Paulson. "World Odonata List". University of Puget Sound. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 11 Oct 2010.
  4. Clausnitzer, V.; Suhling, F.; Dijkstra, K.-D.B. (2016). "Crocothemis divisa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T59858A84817145. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59858A84817145.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  5. "Checklist of UK Species". British Dragonfly Society . Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  6. "Checklist, English common names". DragonflyPix.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  7. Günther Theischinger; John Hawking (2006). The complete field guide to dragonflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN   0-643-09073-8.
  8. Boudot, J.-P.; Clausnitzer, V.; Schneider, W.; Suhling, F.; Dijkstra, K.-D.B.; Samraoui, B. (2016). "Crocothemis sanguinolenta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T59860A84816724. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59860A84816724.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  9. Clausnitzer, V.; Suhling, F.; Dijkstra, K.-D.B. (2010). "Crocothemis saxicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2010: e.T59861A12104120. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T59861A12104120.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  10. Dunkle, Sidney W. (2000). Dragonflies through binoculars. OUP USA. ISBN   0-19-511268-7.
  11. Dow, R.A. (2017). "Crocothemis servilia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T163607A80679957. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T163607A80679957.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.