Crossminton

Last updated
International Crossminton Organisation
AbbreviationICO
Founded25 August 2011;12 years ago (2011-08-25)
Type Federation of national associations
Legal statusGoverning body of crossminton
PurposeSport governance
Headquarters Berlin, Germany
Region served
Worldwide
Membership
31 national associations [1]
Official languages
English
President
Matjaž Šušteršič
Financial officer
Yoko Koizumi
Board of Executives
Maximilian Franke
Petr Marklik
Daniel Robles Rodríguez
Charly Knobling [2]
Secretary General
René Lewicki
Main organ
General Assembly
Website www.crossminton.org
Crossminton players on a rooftop in Berlin Speedminton game on rooftop.jpg
Crossminton players on a rooftop in Berlin

Crossminton, previously known as Speed Badminton, is a racket game that combines elements from different sports like badminton, squash and tennis. It is played without any net and has no prescribed playground, so it can be executed on tennis courts, streets, beaches, fields or gyms.

Contents

The sport is often associated with the brand Speedminton because of their historical relation. From 1 January 2016 the name of the racket sport has been changed from Speed Badminton to Crossminton. Today, Crossminton is played all around the world. Currently, there are tournaments all over the world which are organized in a growing number of clubs. On August 25, 2011 the International Crossminton Organization (ICO) was founded under the name International Speed Badminton Organisation (ISBO) in Berlin. By 2018 the ICO already had 26 members - national federations from Europe, America, Asia and Africa.

History

The special shuttlecock and the idea of the game were invented in 2001 in Berlin by Bill Brandes. [3] The game was refined to the final game of crossminton by the Speedminton company. The inventor first named his new sport "shuttleball", but soon the game was renamed "speed badminton". Starting from January 2016 the name was changed again, to crossminton. Originally, the idea of the inventor was to create an outdoor variant of badminton, so he changed the ball to be smaller and heavier (today called speeder). The analogy of badminton now exists only in a technical way: there is no net and the game tempo is faster. In 2003, there were already 6,000 active players in Germany. The sport is growing steadily and there are numerous international tournaments across Europe.

Game

Court

The court consists of two squares of 5.50 m (18 ft) length. They are fixed opposite to each other at a distance of 12.8 m (42 ft).

Equipment

Match Speeder Match450.jpg
Match Speeder

Both of the players need a racket. [4] The rackets are similar to the ones used in squash but are specially produced for Crossminton. They are 58–60 cm long, and the material and the strings are different. The ball is called a speeder and is heavier than a conventional badminton shuttlecock, meaning it can be used up to wind force 4.

Speeder-TypeFlight distanceSpeed
Fun Speeder13–18 m260 km/h
Match Speeder17–25 m290 km/h

Rules

Equipment Speedminton speedset.jpg
Equipment

The field consists of two squares measuring 5.5 meters (18 ft) on each side. The distance between the squares is 12.8 meters (42 ft). Crossminton can be played on half of a tennis court which can easily be modified with elastic lines. Match Speeders are used for normal games. Children and adolescents (U12) play with fun speeders on a smaller court (4x4 m) over a smaller distance (9 meters). [5]

The aim of the game is to reach the square of the opposite player with the speeder. If the speeder falls outside the opposite square, the other side gains a point. Both players are allowed to step out of, or anywhere inside their square during play.

The game ends when one player has at least 16 points and has at least 2 points advantage over their opponent. Every time a set/round finishes, the players switch sides.

Match

A game ends when one player reaches 16 points. If the score is tied at 15 or greater, play continues until one player has a two-point advantage. A match usually consists of two winning sets (best of three).

Service

The right to serve first is drawn by throwing a coin or a speeder. Every player has three serves. Every rally scores. At a score of 15:15 the serve switches after every point. The serve must be done out of the designated zone which is 3 m behind the front offensive line. This line must not be crossed and the serve is played bottom-up. The first serve of the next set is done by the loser of the previous set.

Points

Every rally scores if there is no necessity to repeat it. Points can be gained if:

  • the serve is not correct
  • the speeder touches the floor or the roof
  • the speeder lands in the opposite court and cannot be returned
  • the speeder lands outside the court (the lines count as being within the court)
  • the speeder is touched two times immediately after each other
  • the speeder touches the body

If a player returns a speeder from outside the court, it is considered to still be in play.

Change of ends

After every set, there is a change of ends to guarantee equal opportunities concerning wind and lighting conditions. If a third game (tiebreak) becomes necessary, players change sides after every 6 points.

Variants

At the double division, both players are standing in the same court. The coin or speeder decides the side who serves first. The serving player stands at the backline, and their partner stands in front. The serves rotate between the four players. The first serve in the following set goes to the loser of the previous one.

Crossminton can be played outside and inside, the court can be painted or pegged off. There is even the possibility to use a portable court. Crossminton played in the dark is called Blackminton. With black lights, fluorescent paints, rackets and special speeders (night speeders) with glow sticks (speedlights) it is possible to play even at night.

World & European Championships

The first Crossminton (former Speed Badminton) World Championships took place on 26 and 27 August 2011. It was officially named ‘ISBO Azimut Hotels Speedminton® World Championships’. Over 380 participants from 29 countries played in Berlin, in 10 categories. Players from Canada, the US and Australia also attended. Per Hjalmarson from Sweden won the men’s title, Janet Köhler from Germany won the women’s title and Rene Lewicki & Daniel Gossen from Germany won the doubles title in the final games. Since then the World and European Championships alternate every year.

Overview of World & European Crossminton Championships - adults & U18 (U19 since 2021)
YearTournamentCityOpen divisionFemale openOpen doublesFemale doublesMixed doublesU18 (U19 since 2021) maleU18 (U19 since 2021) female
ChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-up
20111. ICO Crossminton World Championships Flag of Germany.svg Berlin Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Gossen Flag of Germany.svg Janet Köhler Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Gossen

Flag of Germany.svg René Lewicki

Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson

Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Karlsson

not playednot played Flag of Slovakia.svg Tomáš Pavlovský Flag of Croatia.svg Dasen Jardas Flag of Slovakia.svg Alexandra Kacviňská Flag of Slovakia.svg Lenka Levková
20123. ISBO European Championships Flag of Croatia.svg Poreč Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of Sweden.svg Mattias Aronsson Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Flag of Hungary.svg Ágnes Darnyik Flag of Sweden.svg Mattias Aronsson

Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson

Flag of Slovenia.svg Samo Lipušček

Flag of Slovenia.svg Robi Titovšek

Flag of Hungary.svg Krisztina Bognar

Flag of Hungary.svg Ágnes Darnyik

Flag of Slovenia.svg Helena Halas

Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber

Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Gossen

Flag of Germany.svg Jennifer Greune

Flag of Slovakia.svg Tomáš Pavlovský

Flag of Slovakia.svg Alexandra Kacviňská

Flag of Slovakia.svg Tomáš Pavlovský Flag of Poland.svg Jakub Kosicki Flag of Hungary.svg Zita Ruby Flag of Slovakia.svg Alexandra Kacviňská
20132. ICO Crossminton World Championships Flag of Germany.svg Berlin Flag of Germany.svg Patrick Schüsseler Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Flag of Poland.svg Marta Soltys Flag of Sweden.svg Mattias Aronsson

Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Ivo Junker

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Severin Wirth

Flag of Hungary.svg Krisztina Bognar

Flag of Hungary.svg Ágnes Darnyik

Flag of Slovakia.svg Barbora Syč-Kriváňová

Flag of Slovakia.svg Lucia Syč-Kriváňová

Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Gossen

Flag of Germany.svg Jennifer Greune

Flag of Slovakia.svg Tomáš Pavlovský

Flag of Slovakia.svg Alexandra Kacviňská

Flag of Hungary.svg Bence Pálinkás Flag of Slovakia.svg Tomáš Pavlovský Flag of Slovakia.svg Alexandra Kacviňská Flag of Croatia.svg Tea Grofelnik
20144. ISBO European Championships Flag of Poland.svg Warsaw Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of Serbia.svg Mladen Stankovic Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Flag of Germany.svg Jennifer Greune Flag of Poland.svg Tomasz Kaczmarek

Flag of Poland.svg Marcin Ociepa

Flag of Sweden.svg Mattias Aronsson

Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson

Flag of Hungary.svg Krisztina Bognar

Flag of Hungary.svg Ágnes Darnyik

Flag of Poland.svg Janina Karasek

Flag of Poland.svg Marta Soltys

Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Gossen

Flag of Germany.svg Jennifer Greune

Flag of Slovenia.svg Matjaž Šusteršič

Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber

Flag of Hungary.svg Bence Pálinkás Flag of Slovenia.svg Jaša Jovan Flag of Slovakia.svg Nikola Bariaková Flag of Slovakia.svg Terezia Gibalová
20153. ICO Crossminton World Championships Flag of Germany.svg Berlin Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of Ukraine.svg Myhailo Mandryk Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Flag of Germany.svg Janet Köhler Flag of Sweden.svg Mattias Aronsson

Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson

Flag of Germany.svg Patrick Schüsseler

Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns

Flag of Poland.svg Janina Karasek

Flag of Poland.svg Marta Soltys

Flag of Germany.svg Andrea Horn

Flag of Germany.svg Verena Horn

Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg

Flag of Sweden.svg Rebecca Nielsen

Flag of Slovenia.svg Matjaž Šusteršič

Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber

Flag of Germany.svg Nico Franke Flag of Spain.svg Saudo Tejada Dámaso Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Eliška Andrlová Flag of Slovenia.svg Danaja Knez
20165. ICO European Championships Flag of France.svg Gouesnou Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns Flag of Germany.svg Sönke Kaatz Flag of Slovenia.svg Danaja Knez Flag of Sweden.svg Rebecca Nielsen Flag of Germany.svg Patrick Schüsseler

Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns

Flag of Sweden.svg Mattias Aronsson

Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson

Flag of Germany.svg Andrea Horn

Flag of Germany.svg Franziska Ottrembka

Flag of France.svg Alexandra Desfarges

Flag of France.svg Julie Guyot

Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg

Flag of Sweden.svg Rebecca Nielsen

Flag of Hungary.svg Tamás Dósza

Flag of Hungary.svg Ágnes Darnyik

Flag of Germany.svg Nico Franke Flag of Poland.svg Szymon Andrzejewski Flag of Slovenia.svg Lori Škerl Flag of Slovenia.svg Rebeka Škerl
2017 4. ICO Crossminton World Championships Flag of Poland.svg Warsaw Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of Poland.svg Marcin Ociepa Flag of Hungary.svg Ágnes Darnyik Flag of Germany.svg Janet Köhler Flag of Germany.svg Robin Joop

Flag of Germany.svg Sönke Kaatz

Flag of Germany.svg Patrick Schüsseler

Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns

Flag of Hungary.svg Krisztina Bognar

Flag of Hungary.svg Ágnes Darnyik

Flag of Germany.svg Anna Hubert

Flag of Germany.svg Franziska Ottrembka

Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg

Flag of Sweden.svg Rebecca Nielsen

Flag of Slovakia.svg Ján Ščavnický

Flag of Slovakia.svg Tamara Lukáčová

Flag of Slovenia.svg Jaša Jovan Flag of Germany.svg Nico Franke Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Eliška Andrlová Flag of Slovenia.svg Lori Škerl
20186. ICO Speedminton European Championships 2018 Flag of Norway.svg Skien Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Eliška Andrlová Flag of Poland.svg Marta Urbanik Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Daniel Knoflíček

Flag of Germany.svg Patrick Schüsseler

Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns

Flag of Germany.svg Andrea Horn

Flag of Germany.svg Anja Rolfes

Flag of Poland.svg Sabina Schabek

Flag of Poland.svg Marta Urbanik

Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg

Flag of Sweden.svg Rebecca Nielsen

Flag of Croatia.svg Nikola Kucina

Flag of Croatia.svg Paula Barković

Flag of Hungary.svg Dávid Takács Flag of Poland.svg Maciej Filipowicz Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Anna Andrlová Flag of Croatia.svg Nika Miškulin
2019 5. ICO Crossminton World Championships Flag of Hungary.svg Budapest Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of Ukraine.svg Myhailo Mandryk Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Flag of Slovenia.svg Lori Škerl Flag of Germany.svg Patrick Schüsseler

Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Daniel Knoflíček

Flag of Slovenia.svg Lori Škerl

Flag of Slovenia.svg Danaja Knez

Flag of Germany.svg Andrea Horn

Flag of Germany.svg Anja Rolfes

Flag of Japan.svg Yurina Abe

Flag of Japan.svg Akihiko Nishimura

Flag of Germany.svg Sebastian Christoph Flag of Germany.svg Anna Hubert Flag of Mauritius.svg Shameem Elaheebocus Flag of Poland.svg Maciej Filipowicz Flag of Mauritius.svg Sendilla Mourat Flag of Hungary.svg Georgina Veres
20206. ICO European Championships 2020 (Cancelled : Covid-19 pandemics)
20216. ICO Crossminton World Championships (played in 2022 due to Covid-19 pandemics) Flag of Croatia.svg Zagreb Flag of Japan.svg Akihiko Nishimura Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík Flag of Japan.svg Yurina Abe Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Šušteršič Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Ivo Junker

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Severin Wirth

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Daniel Knoflíček

Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Šušteršič

Flag of Slovenia.svg Danaja Knez

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tereza Hogenová

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tereza Šimková

Flag of Japan.svg Yurina Abe

Flag of Japan.svg Akihiko Nishimura

Flag of Hungary.svg Pál Pádár

Flag of Hungary.svg Edit Osvay

Flag of Latvia.svg Arturs Dzirkalis Flag of Poland.svg Mateusz Faska Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Zuzana Holesinska Flag of Slovakia.svg Katarína Daduľáková

International tournaments

There are many international crossminton tournaments taking place all around the world under the supervision of the International Crossminton Organization. [6] Every member country can host up to one 1000/500 points tournament and four 250 points tournaments every year. There are only five 1000 points tournaments every year, chosen by the ICO based on the applications sent by member federations. The series of 1000 and 500 points tournaments is called World Series.

By participating in international ICO tournaments the players receive ranking points based on their results. [7] Ranking points are used to determine seeding for upcoming tournaments.

World Series Tournaments in 2018
DateTournamentCityOpen DivisionFemale OpenOpen Doubles
ChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-up
17.-18.3.201810. ICO Speedminton® Slovenian Open Flag of Slovenia.svg Laško Flag of Ukraine.svg Myhailo Mandryk Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Flag of Slovenia.svg Lori Škerl Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík

Flag of Slovenia.svg Jaša Jovan

Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns

28.-29.4.201810. ICO Speedminton® Hungarian Open Flag of Hungary.svg Kiskunfélegyháza Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of Slovenia.svg Jasmina Keber Flag of Hungary.svg Ágnes Darnyik Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík

Flag of Poland.svg Grzegorz Chmielewski

Flag of Poland.svg Tomasz Moskal

5.-6.5.201811. ICO Speedminton® Croatian Open Flag of Croatia.svg Zagreb Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík Flag of Slovenia.svg Jaša Jovan Flag of Slovenia.svg Lori Škerl Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Eliška Andrlová Flag of Slovakia.svg Adam Kakula

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík

Flag of Germany.svg Marcel Herrmann

Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns

19.-20.5.20189. ICO Speedminton® SLOVAK Open Flag of Slovakia.svg Banská Bystrica Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík Flag of Ukraine.svg Myhailo Mandryk Flag of Slovenia.svg Lori Škerl Flag of Slovakia.svg Barbora Syč-Kriváňová Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík

Flag of Slovakia.svg Adam Kakula

Flag of Slovakia.svg Andrej Ostrihoň

1.-2.6.2018ICO Speedminton® Japan Open Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns Flag of Hungary.svg Olivér Vincze Flag of Japan.svg Yuka Nishimura Flag of Germany.svg Andrea Horn Flag of Japan.svg Shinichi Nagata

Flag of Germany.svg Patrick Schüsseler

Flag of Japan.svg Akihiko Nishimura

Flag of Germany.svg David Zimmermanns

22.-23.6.2018ICO Speedminton® Polish Open Flag of Poland.svg Warsaw Flag of Germany.svg Nico Franke Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík Flag of Slovenia.svg Danaja Knez Flag of Poland.svg Marta Urbanik Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Makrlík

Flag of Germany.svg Robin Joop

Flag of Germany.svg Adrian Lutz

21.7.20182018 ICO Speedminton® Swedish Open Flag of Sweden.svg Gothenburg Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson Flag of Sweden.svg Melker Ekberg Flag of Sweden.svg Rebecca Nielsen Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Eliška Andrlová Flag of Sweden.svg Mattias Aronsson

Flag of Sweden.svg Per Hjalmarson

Flag of Germany.svg Robin Joop

Flag of Germany.svg Sönke Kaatz

8.-9.9.20182018 ICO Speedminton® Serbian Open Flag of Serbia.svg Sombor (future event)
29.-30.9.20188. ICO Speedminton® Czech Open 2018 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Brno (future event)
19.-21.10.20182018 ICO Speedminton® German Open Flag of Germany.svg Fürstenfeldbruck (future event)
9.-10.11.20182018 ICO Speedminton® Latvian Open Flag of Latvia.svg Riga (future event)
17.-18.11.20182018 ICO Speedminton® Spanish Open Flag of Spain.svg Las Palmas (future event)

* 1000 points tournaments are denoted in bold characters

Nations Cup

Since 2013 the ICO has organized a national team competition called ICO Nations Cup. [8] The concept is derived from tennis competitions like David Cup or Fed Cup, but in crossminton mixed teams consisting of both male and female players are competing. First, Regional tournaments are played in group- or elimination system and then the winners of Regional tournaments – Regional Champions – battle it out for the title of ICO Nations Cup Champion at the Final tournament. [9]

A national team consists of at least three players – 2 male players (open category, but not as a rule) and 1 female player (women’s category, but not as a rule) – and not more than five players (3 players + 2 reserves that can step in for either singles or doubles matches). A clash between two national teams consists of 6 matches – 4 singles and 2 doubles matches.

ICO Nations Cup Results [10]
YearFinal Tournament VenueChampionRunner-up
2013 Flag of Portugal.svg Guimaraes Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Flag of Germany.svg Germany
2014 Flag of Hungary.svg Budapest Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Germany.svg Germany
2015 Flag of France.svg Eragny sur Oise Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Flag of Germany.svg Germany
2016 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Brno Flag of Germany.svg Germany Flag of Poland.svg Poland
2017 Flag of Croatia.svg Zabok Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
2018 Flag of Slovenia.svg Laško Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
2019 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Prague Flag of Germany.svg Germany Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
2020(not played)(not played)
2021(not played)(not played)

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. crossminton.org. "Members - International Crossminton Organisation" . Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  2. crossminton.org. "Executives - International Crossminton Organisation" . Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  3. "Speed Badminton - ein Sport, den es ohne Berliner nicht gäbe - Berlin-Sport - Berliner Morgenpost"
  4. "Equipment". International Crossminton Organisation. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  5. "The Rules". International Crossminton Organisation. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  6. "Tournament calendar". International Crossminton Organisation. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  7. "World Rankings". International Crossminton Organisation. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
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