Crowdsourcing architecture

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Throughout history, architects have often been chosen by setting up an architectural competition and awarding the commission on the basis of the most favoured design. With the advent of the internet, a similar process has been set up by a number of businesses offering small-scale competitions for mainly domestic projects. Like an architectural competition, contributors must register but their designs are judged anonymously, and only the winning design is paid a fee.

Contents

Business models

A growing number of architectural crowdsourcing platforms direct their calls openly to members of the public, facilitating mass-participation and self-organized collaboration to build upon and improve architectural design solutions. [1] This follows from Jeff Howe's original definition of the term crowdsourcing, which emphasises the idea of an open call to an undefined group of people, because "the person who you think would be best qualified to perform the job, isn't always the best person to do it." [2]

Criticism

Crowdsourcing architecture has been heavily criticized by professional architects and architectural guilds. Dwell, America's leading home and architecture magazine, called the launch of arcbazar "the worst thing to happen to architecture since the internet started." [3] This statement caused many heated debates among architectural bloggers worldwide. [4] The magazine Architects' Journal wrote: "Architecture crowd-sourcing website criticized: Architects have slammed a threatening new crowd-sourcing website in the US which promises to reduce clients' costs." [5]

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Resolution: 4 Architecture (RES4) is a ten-person architecture firm based in New York City, founded by architects Joseph Tanney and Robert Luntz in 1990. The firm is most recognized for their work on prefabricated housing and mass customization of the single-family house. In 2003, RES4 won the Dwell Home Design Invitational, an international competition for prefab housing design. RES4 has design over 120 prefab homes all over the United States using modular and panelized construction methods. In 2013, Princeton University Press published a collection of RES4's works, titled "Modern Modular: The Prefab Houses of Resolution: 4 Architecture. In 2018, Resolution: 4 Architecture's prefabricated homes were featured in an exhibit curated by Barry Bergdoll on Long Island titled, "A New Way of Modern Architecture on the North Fork."

References

  1. Lorimer, A.O.D. Mass-participation Architecture, Pearl, 2016, [online] https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk//handle/10026.1/5293 [17/08/16]
  2. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : Jeff Howe - Crowdsourcing. YouTube .
  3. @dwell (17 January 2011). "This is the worst thing to happen to #architecture since the internet started: www.arcbazar.com/ #designers #devalued #again" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  4. http://aureon.nl/opinie/ontwerpen-2/
  5. "Architecture crowd-sourcing website criticised". 29 September 2011.