Cryptolithodes

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Cryptolithodes
Umbrella Crab.jpg
Cryptolithodes sitchensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Lithodidae
Genus: Cryptolithodes
Brandt, 1848  [1]

Cryptolithodes is a genus of king crabs, containing the following three species:

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Cryptolithodes expansus Miers, 1879 Korean coast, British Columbia
Red specimen C. sitchensis.JPG Cryptolithodes sitchensis Brandt, 1853Umbrella crabNortheastern Pacific Ocean
Cryptolithodes typicus 2.jpg Cryptolithodes typicus Brandt, 1848Butterfly crab, turtle crabNortheastern Pacific Ocean

Etymology

The name "Cryptolithodes" means "hidden stone". [2]

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Cryptolithodes expansus is a species of king crab native to the Korean coast and Japan. They live in the sublittoral zone to a depth of approximately 50–60 metres (160–200 ft). Adults measure approximately 50 mm (2.0 in) wide and 80 mm (3.1 in) long and have a rostrum of about 10 mm (0.39 in).

References

  1. "Cryptolithodes Brandt, 1848". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  2. Hart, Josephine F. L. (May 1965). "Life History and Larval Development of Cryptolithodes typicus Brandt (Decapoda, Anomura) from British Columbia". Crustaceana . 8 (3): 255–276. doi: 10.1163/156854065X00460 . JSTOR   20102652. S2CID   83881135.