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Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church. Presbyterian churches derive their name from the presbyterian form of church government by representative assemblies of elders. Many Reformed churches are organised this way, but the word Presbyterian, when capitalized, is often applied to churches that trace their roots to the Church of Scotland or to English Dissenter groups that formed during the English Civil War.
The United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (UPCUSA) was the largest branch of Presbyterianism in the United States from May 28, 1958, to 1983. It was formed by the union of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA), often referred to as the "Northern" Presbyterian Church, with the United Presbyterian Church of North America (UPCNA), a smaller church of Covenanter-Seceder tradition at a conference in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in May 1958. Vigorous ecumenical activity on the part of PCUSA leaders led to this merger, something of a reunion of two long-separated branches of the larger Presbyterian family deriving from the British Isles.
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Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield was an American professor of Reformed theology at Princeton Seminary from 1887 to 1921. He served as the last principal of the Princeton Theological Seminary from 1886 to 1902. After the death of Warfield in office, Francis Landey Patton took over the functions of the office as the first president of seminary. Some conservative Presbyterians consider him to be the last of the great Princeton theologians before the split in 1929 that formed Westminster Theological Seminary and the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
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References
- ↑ "Faculty & Staff". Hillsdale College. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- ↑ "WSC Adjunct Professor of Church History". Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
- ↑ "Leadership". Hillsdale Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Hillsdale OPC. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
- ↑ I. John Hesselink, "Book Review: Calvinism: A History, written by DG Hart." Journal of Reformed Theology 9.1 (2015): 86-88.
- ↑ Swaim, Barton (2013-08-19). "The Eating of Sausages". Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ Nichols, Stephen (2008). Jesus Made in America: A Cultural History from the Puritans to the Passion. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8308-2849-4.
- ↑ Nichols(2008) p218, citing Secular Faith p16
- ↑ Nichols (2008) p215
- ↑ "Books: Why Evangelicals Have the Biggest Seminaries: And why they are in crisis.". Christianity Today . 1/12/1998.
- ↑ Old Life Theological Society | NTJ: October 2006 Vol. 10 No. 4
