| Dais cotinifolia | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Thymelaeaceae |
| Genus: | Dais |
| Species: | D. cotinifolia |
| Binomial name | |
| Dais cotinifolia | |
| Synonyms | |
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Dais cotinifolia, known as the pompom tree, is a small Southern African tree belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family. It occurs along the east coast northwards from the Eastern Cape, inland along the Drakensberg escarpment through KwaZulu-Natal and the Transvaal, with an isolated population in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. It flowers profusely during the summer months and produces a multitude of pink, sweet-scented, globular flowerheads about 8 cm across. [1]
Dias cotinifolia is a small tree of up to 6m in height, with a rounded, leafy crown. [2] In cultivation, its height and span only reach 2-3m in the UK [1] and can reach up to 4 metres in Australia. [3] It has small ovate-oblong shaped and lustrous leaves up to 5cm long. [1] It is evergreen in mild climates and deciduous in cool climates. [3] In spring, [3] or in the summer, [1] it bears scented star-shaped rose-lilac, [1] or pink coloured flowers, [3] in round clusters 8 cm across. [1] The bark is tough and fibrous and the branchlets are difficult to break. [4]
Used as an ornamental in gardens, [1] can be grown as a small tree or multi-stemmed shrub. [3] It prefers full sun and in fertile and well drained soils. [1] [3]
Its bark yields fibres that are strong enough to be used as thread. [1]