David Gordon (philosopher)

Last updated
David Gordon
David Gordon by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Gordon in October 2017
Born (1948-04-07) April 7, 1948 (age 75)
NationalityAmerican
Education Doctorate in intellectual history
Alma mater University of California Los Angeles
Occupation(s)Libertarian philosopher and intellectual historian

David Gordon (born April 7, 1948) is an American libertarian philosopher and intellectual historian influenced by Murray Rothbard's views of economics. [1] He is a senior fellow of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, a libertarian think tank, and is editor of The Mises Review. [2]

Contents

Education

Gordon received degrees from University of California Los Angeles, including a doctorate in intellectual history.

Career

Burton Blumert, Lew Rockwell, David Gordon, and Murray Rothbard Blumert Rockwell Gordon Rothbard.jpg
Burton Blumert, Lew Rockwell, David Gordon, and Murray Rothbard

Gordon is a senior fellow of the Mises Institute, a libertarian think tank. [2] He previously worked for another libertarian think tank, the Cato Institute, in 1979–1980. [3] [4] He has written for the Rothbard-Rockwell Report published by Murray Rothbard and Lew Rockwell. [5] He became a specialist in Rothbard's beliefs on political theory, history, economics, and other subjects.[ third-party source needed ]

He has contributed to Analysis , International Philosophical Quarterly , [2] The Journal of Libertarian Studies , The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics , [6] Social Philosophy and Policy [7] and Econ Journal Watch . [8] He also has been published in the Orange County Register , [9] The American Conservative [10] and The Freeman. [11]

In 1985 Gordon worked with Walter Block on a law review article, "Extortion and the Exercise of Free Speech Rights," which explores contradictions and paradoxes in laws against blackmail and the conditions under which such laws are acceptable. [12] [13]

Gordon’s 1991 book Resurrecting Marx: The Analytical Marxists on Freedom, Exploitation, and Justice was described by Mises Institute scholar Yuri Maltsev as "a refutation of neo-Marxist attempts to save the system from itself." [14] The book, which answers the arguments of Marxist political philosophers, including G. A. Cohen, Jon Elster, and John Roemer, dismisses every form of Marxism as theoretically unviable. [15] The American Political Science Review said Gordon's argument was "rather crude": capitalism could not be exploitative, and laissez-faire capitalism could serve a just world. Therefore, Gordon concludes, Marxism is "a complete failure." [16] Contemporary Sociology said Gordon failed to show that analytical Marxists were "a formidable weapon in the hands of anti-Marxists" such as himself. [1] Gordon was said to have shown little competency in anti-Marxist argument, falling into "easily avoided mistakes." [1]

Paul Gottfried in The Review of Metaphysics assessed the book more positively, writing that Gordon had demonstrated that Cohen, Elster and Roemer had failed to "rehabilitate Marx's economic theories". The review said Gordon's explanation of his own libertarian stance was "by far the most stimulating." [17] Oxford political scientist David Leopold noted Gordon's thumbnail test regarding whether a writer could be classified as an analytical Marxist as part of a common "misleading and unfortunate" understanding of the school, Gordon writing that a favorable stance on dialectics meant that the writer must be "crossed off the list." [18]

Gordon's book The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics (1992), which explores the philosophical origins of Carl Menger’s economic theories, was highly praised by Murray Rothbard. [19] Writing in The Review of Austrian Economics , Barry Smith criticized the book for its over-simplistic division of philosophers into two camps—German (Hegelian, organicist and anti-science) and Austrian (Aristotelian, individualist and pro-science)—despite the philosophers having more complex interrelations. For instance Franz Brentano is exemplary of Austrian thought though he was born in Germany and was strongly influenced by German philosopher Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg. [20] Gordon later wrote an essay, "Second Thoughts on The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics," to provide some additions and corrections to his book. [21]

Gordon edited the collection, Secession, State & Liberty (2002), eleven essays that suggest that secession should be given serious consideration. The essays examine United States history, look at theoretical issues, and apply theory to the modern world. [22]

In 2011 Gordon and Swedish consultant Per Nilsson analyzed books published by Harvard University Press for their paper "The Ideological Profile of Harvard University Press: Categorizing 494 Books Published 2000–2010" in Econ Journal Watch. They presented a spreadsheet analysis that classified the books by unknown criteria, concluding the issue was not that Harvard press "is ideological, but that its ideology is predominately leftist." The authors acknowledged they had not read all the books they classified. A reviewer noted that one author did not consider his book "leftist," and that the reason other books were so characterized was not clear. [8] [23]

Assessments

Murray Rothbard described Gordon as a friend and "Mr. Erudition." [24] In Hans-Hermann Hoppe's The Myth of National Defense, Luigi Marco Bassani and Carlo Lottieri described Gordon as the "semiofficial reviewer of the libertarian community." [25] Reason journalist Brian Doherty, in his foreword to Strictly Confidential: The Private Volker Fund Memos of Murray N. Rothbard (2010), which Gordon edited, wrote that Gordon was "the only man around who knows as much as Rothbard did when it comes to the historical, philosophical and economic background of libertarianism." [26] The Orange Country Register in an editorial described Gordon as a "polymath." [9]

Peter J. Boettke, in his Reason Foundation "Reason Papers," Issue No. 19, Fall 1994, [27] describes Gordon as "a philosopher and intellectual historian who is deeply influenced by the Rothbardian strand of economics."

Books

Related Research Articles

The Austrian School is a heterodox school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodological individualism, the concept that social phenomena result exclusively from the motivations and actions of individuals. Austrian school theorists hold that economic theory should be exclusively derived from basic principles of human action.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murray Rothbard</span> American economist (1926–1995)

Murray Newton Rothbard was an American economist of the Austrian School, economic historian, political theorist, and activist. Rothbard was a central figure in the 20th-century American libertarian movement and a founder and leading theoretician of anarcho-capitalism. He wrote over twenty books on political theory, history, economics, and other subjects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans-Hermann Hoppe</span> German-born American anarcho-capitalist economist and philosopher

Hans-Hermann Hoppe is a German-American economist of the Austrian School, philosopher and political theorist. He is Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), Senior Fellow of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, and the founder and president of the Property and Freedom Society.

Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is an Austrian economics and libertarian nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, United States. It is named after the Austrian School economist Ludwig von Mises (1881–1973).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lew Rockwell</span> American libertarian author, editor, and political consultant (born 1944)

Llewellyn Harrison Rockwell Jr. is an American author, editor, and political consultant. A libertarian and a self-professed anarcho-capitalist, he founded and is the chairman of the Mises Institute, a non-profit dedicated to promoting the Austrian School of economics.

In philosophy, praxeology or praxiology is the theory of human action, based on the notion that humans engage in purposeful behavior, contrary to reflexive behavior and other unintentional behavior.

Paleolibertarianism is a libertarian political activism strategy aimed at uniting libertarians and paleoconservatives. It was developed by American anarcho-capitalist theorists Murray Rothbard and Lew Rockwell in the American political context after the end of the Cold War. From 1989 to 1995, they sought to communicate libertarian notions of opposition to government intervention using messages accessible to working and middle-class people of the time, and combining libertarian free market views with the cultural conservatism of Paleoconservatism, while also opposing protectionism. The strategy also embraced the paleoconservative reverence for tradition and religion. This approach, usually identified as right-wing populism, was intended to radicalize citizens against the state. The name they chose for this style of activism evoked the roots of modern libertarianism, hence the prefix paleo. That founding movement was American classical liberalism, which shared the anti-war and anti-New Deal sentiments of the Old Right in the first half of the 20th century. Paleolibertarianism is generally seen as a right-wing ideology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Thornton</span> American economist (born 1960)

Mark Thornton is an American economist of the Austrian School. He has written on the topic of prohibition of drugs, the economics of the American Civil War, and the "Skyscraper Index". He is a Senior Fellow with the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Alabama and a Research Fellow with the Independent Institute.

An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought is two-volume non-fiction work written by Murray N. Rothbard. Rothbard said he originally intended to write a "standard Adam Smith-to-the-present moderately sized book"; but expanded the scope of the project to include economists who preceded Smith and to comprise a multi-volume series. Rothbard completed only the first two volumes, Economic Thought Before Adam Smith and Classical Economics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeffrey Tucker</span> American libertarian writer and advocate

Jeffrey Albert Tucker is an American libertarian writer, publisher, entrepreneur and advocate of anarcho-capitalism and Bitcoin.

Ralph Raico was an American libertarian historian of European liberalism and a professor of history at Buffalo State College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig von Mises</span> Austrian-American economist (1881–1973)

Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises was an Austrian School economist, historian, logician, and sociologist. Mises wrote and lectured extensively on the societal contributions of classical liberalism. He is best known for his work on praxeology studies comparing communism and capitalism.

The Center for Libertarian Studies (CLS) was a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist oriented educational organization founded in 1976 by Murray Rothbard and Burton Blumert, which grew out of the Libertarian Scholars Conferences. That year, the conference was sponsored by industrialist and libertarian Charles Koch. It published the Journal of Libertarian Studies from 1977 to 2000, a newsletter, several monographs, and sponsors conferences, seminars, and symposia.

<i>Conceived in Liberty</i> 1975 book by Murray Rothbard

Conceived in Liberty, authored by Murray Rothbard, is a 5-volume narrative concerning the history of the United States from the pre-colonial period through the American Revolution.

<i>For a New Liberty</i> 1973 book by Murray Rothbard

For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto is a book by American economist and historian Murray Rothbard, in which the author promotes anarcho-capitalism. The work has been credited as an influence on modern libertarian thought and on part of the New Right.

<i>The Panic of 1819</i> (book) Book by Murray Rothbard

The Panic of 1819: Reactions and Policies is a 1962 book by the economist Murray Rothbard, in which the author discusses what he calls the first great economic crisis of the United States. The book is based on his doctoral dissertation in economics at Columbia University during the mid-1950s.

<i>Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature and Other Essays</i> Book by Murray Rothbard

Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature and Other Essays is a 1974 book by economist Murray Rothbard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">F. A. Harper</span> American economist (1905–1973)

Floyd Arthur "Baldy" Harper was an American academic, economist and writer who was best known for founding the Institute for Humane Studies in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry J. Sechrest</span> American economist (1946–2008)

Larry James Sechrest was an American economist who advocated the ideas of the Austrian School. He was a professor of economics at Sul Ross State University and was director of the university's Free Enterprise Institute.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Smith, David Norman (November 1992). "Book review: Resurrecting Marx". Contemporary Sociology . 21 (6): 872–873. doi:10.2307/2075699. JSTOR   2075699. ...libertarian philosopher David Gordon...
  2. 1 2 3 David Gordon biography at Ludwig von Mises Institute web site.
  3. ↑ Mayer, Jane (2017). Dark money: the hidden history of the billionaires behind the rise of the radical right (First edition, paperback ed.). New York: Anchor Books, a division of Penguin Random House LLC. pp. 107, 488. ISBN   978-0-307-94790-1.
  4. ↑ Mullins, Luke (2012-05-30). "The Battle for the Cato Institute". Washingtonian magazine . Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  5. ↑ Hardisty, Jean (2000). Mobilizing Resentment: Conservative Resurgence From The John Birch Society To The Promise Keepers. Beacon. p. 174. ISBN   9780807043172.
  6. ↑ David Gordon Literature Archive, Ludwig von Mises Institute listing.
  7. ↑ David Gordon, "Marxism, Dictatorship, and the Abolition of Rights", Social Philosophy and Policy (1986), 3: 145–159, Cambridge University Press.
  8. 1 2 David Gordon with Per Nilsson, The Ideological Profile of Harvard University Press: Categorizing 494 Books Published 2000–2010, Econ Journal Watch , Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2011
  9. 1 2 "A liberty round table: Libertarian think tank brings its bracing philosophy to Costa Mesa" Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine , The Orange County Register , May 10, 2006.
  10. ↑ Going Off the Rawls; Libertarians have adopted the Left’s favorite modern philosopher Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine , The American Conservative , July 28, 2008 Issue.
  11. ↑ David Gordon, "Murray Rothbard's Philosophy of Freedom" Archived 2011-04-09 at the Wayback Machine , The Freeman, Foundation for Economic Education, November 2007, Volume: 57, Issue: 9.
  12. ↑ J Feinberg, "The paradox of blackmail", Ratio Juris, 1988, Wiley Online Library.
  13. ↑ Walter Block and David Gordon, "Extortion and the Exercise of Free Speech Rights: A Reply to Professors Posner, Epstein, Nozick and Lindgren," Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review , 19, no. 1, November 1985, pp. 37–54.
  14. ↑ Yuri N. Maltsev, Requiem for Marx, Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1993, p. 29, ISBN   978-1-61016-116-9
  15. ↑ David Boaz, The Libertarian Reader, Simon & Schuster, 1998, p. 447.
  16. ↑ Wright, Bruce E. (1992) "Review of David Gordon’s Resurrecting Marx," American Political Science Review, Volume 86, Issue 2, Page 510
  17. ↑ Gottfried, Paul (June 1991). "Book review: Resurrecting Marx". The Review of Metaphysics. 44 (4): 842–843.
  18. ↑ Leopold, David (2008). "Dialectical Approaches". In David Leopold, Marc Stears (ed.). Political Theory: methods and approaches. Oxford University Press. p. 121. ISBN   978-0-19-923009-9.
  19. ↑ Murray Rothbard, " The Present State of Austrian Economics" Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine , paper delivered October 9, 1992; reprinted in The Logic of Action One: Method, Money, and the Austrian School, Glos, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 1997, pp. 111–172. Rothbard writes: "For a brilliant and incisive discussion and demolition of the logical empiricist contention on many levels, see David Gordon, The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics."
  20. ↑ Barry Smith "The philosophy of Austrian economics", Review of David Gordon’s The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics,The Review of Austrian Economics, Volume 7, Number 2, 127–132, doi : 10.1007/BF01101946
  21. ↑ David Gordon, "Second thoughts on The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics", The Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 7, No. 2.
  22. ↑ George C. Leef, "A Feast of Challenges to the Conventional Wisdom" Archived 2011-03-01 at the Wayback Machine , a review of Secession, State & Liberty, Freeman On Line, 1998.
  23. ↑ Nina Ayoub, "Harvard Press Leans Left, Economists Say", Chronicle of Higher Education , January 25, 2011.
  24. ↑ Murray N. Rothbard, "Mr. Bush’s shooting war," February, 1991, published in Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Editor, The Irrepressible Rothbard: The Rothbard-Rockwell Report Essays of Murray N. Rothbard, Center for Libertarian Studies, 2000, ISBN   978-1-883959-02-9
  25. ↑ Hans-Hermann Hoppe, The myth of national defense, Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2003, p.22, ISBN   978-0-945466-37-6
  26. ↑ Murray Rothbard, Strictly Confidential: The Private Volker Fund Memos of Murray N. Rothbard, Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2010, p. x, in foreword by Brian Doherty, ISBN   978-1-933550-80-0
  27. ↑ "Review of Resurrecting Marx" (PDF).
  28. ↑ Description of Gordon’s The Essential Rothbard written with access to Rothbard's private correspondence.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.