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Carmen Mary Lawrence is an Australian academic and former politician who was the Premier of Western Australia from 1990 to 1993,the first woman to become the premier of an Australian state. A member of the Labor Party,she later entered federal politics as a member of the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2007,and served as a minister in the Keating Government.
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The Lawrence Ministry was the 31st Ministry of the Government of Western Australia,and was led by Labor Premier Dr Carmen Lawrence and her deputy Ian Taylor. It succeeded the Dowding Ministry on 18 February 1990,following the resignation of Peter Dowding six days earlier following an open letter signed by a majority of the 47-member Labor caucus. The ministry was in turn succeeded by the Court–Cowan Ministry on 16 February 1993 after the Labor Party lost government at the state election held on 6 February.
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The 1994 Glendalough state by-election was a by-election for the seat of Glendalough in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia held on 19 March 1994. It was triggered by the resignation of Carmen Lawrence on 14 February 1994,in order to contest the House of Representatives at the 1994 Fremantle by-election. The Labor Party retained Glendalough at the by-election,with their candidate,Michelle Roberts,recording 52.7 percent of the two-party-preferred vote.
A leadership spill of the Western Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party occurred on 12 February 1990. It resulted in the replacement of premier and party leader Peter Dowding with Carmen Lawrence,making her the first female state premier in Australia. It also resulted in the replacement of deputy premier and deputy party leader David Parker with Ian Taylor. The leadership spill occurred as a result of the government's increasing unpopularity as a result of the WA Inc scandal.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 David Lawrence Smith – Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
- 1 2 Black, David; Prescott, Valerie (1997). Election statistics : Legislative Assembly of Western Australia, 1890-1996. Perth, [W.A.]: Western Australian Parliamentary History Project and Western Australian Electoral Commission. ISBN 0730984095.
- ↑ Munday, Thomas (12 June 2018). "Former City of Bunbury Mayor David Smith awarded Order of Australia Medal". Bunbury Mail. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
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