Deeside Gaelic | |
---|---|
Aberdeenshire Gaelic | |
Scottish Gaelic: Gàidhlig Shrath Deathain | |
Region | Aberdeenshire |
Extinct | 18 March 1984 with the death of Jean Bain |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | gd |
ISO 639-2 | gla |
ISO 639-3 | gla |
Glottolog | scot1245 |
Deeside Gaelic was a dialect of Scottish Gaelic spoken in Aberdeenshire until 1984. [1] Unlike a lot of extinct dialects of Scottish Gaelic, it is relatively well attested. A lot of the work pertaining to Deeside Gaelic was done by Frances Carney Diack, [2] [3] and was expanded upon by David Clement, Adam Watson [4] and Seumas Grannd. [5]
In Aberdeenshire, 18% of Crathie and Braemar and as much as 61% in Inverey were bilingual in 1891. [6] By 1981, the dialect had died out.
In the mid-20th Century the Scottish Gaelic Dialect Survey was undertaken when there were still people who spoke Deeside Gaelic. Features of Deeside Gaelic include:
Hiberno-English or Irish English, also formerly Anglo-Irish, is the set of English dialects native to the island of Ireland.
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A diphthong, also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable. Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two different targets: that is, the tongue moves during the pronunciation of the vowel. In most varieties of English, the phrase "no highway cowboy" has five distinct diphthongs, one in every syllable.
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English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect. In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar phonological system. Among other things, most dialects have vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and a complex set of phonological features that distinguish fortis and lenis consonants.
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Irish, also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradually became dominant, particularly in the last decades of the century. Today, Irish is still commonly spoken as a first language in areas of Ireland collectively known as the Gaeltacht, in which only 2% of Ireland's population lived in 2016. It is also spoken by a larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers, mostly in urban areas where the majority are second-language speakers.
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