The Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) was an Indian communist party formed by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR) at a congress in Calcutta in 1969. The foundation of the party was declared by Kanu Sanyal at a mass meeting in Calcutta on 22 April, Vladimir Lenin's birthday. Later the party splintered into several Naxalite groups. The main successor groups are CPIML Liberation and Mukherjee led CPIML.
The Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation, also referred to as the Liberation group, is a communist political party in India.
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) is a communist political party in India. After the death of Charu Majumdar in 1972 the CPI (M-L) pro Charu Majumdar central committee was led by Mahadev Mukherjee and Sharma, and the Central Committee took a stand to defend the line of Charu Majumdar on 5–6 December 1972.
Charu Majumdar, popularly known as CM, was a Communist leader from India, and founder of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). Born into a progressive landlord family in Siliguri in 1918, he became a Communist during the Indian Independence Movement, and later formed the militant Naxalite cause. During this period, he authored the historic accounts of the 1967 Naxalbari uprising and his writings – particularly the Historic Eight Documents have become part of the ideology which guides the movement.
Mamidi Appalasuri was an Indian communist leader. Appalasuri was one of the leaders of the tribal uprising in Srikakulam. When the Andhra Pradesh Committee of Communist Revolutionaries was expelled from the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries in 1968, Appalasuri remained with the AICCCR led by Charu Majumdar. In 1969 Appalasuri was one of four Central Committee members of the new Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Andhra Pradesh.
The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, officially referred to as the Left Wing Extremism (LWE), is an ongoing conflict between Maoist groups known as Naxalites or Naxals and the Indian government. The influence zone of LWE is called the Red corridor, which has been steadily declining in terms of geographical coverage and number of violent incidents, and in 2021 it was confined to the 25 "most affected" locations and 70 "total affected" districts across 10 states in two coal rich, remote, forested hilly clusters in and around the Dandakaranya-Chhattisgarh-Odisha region and the tri-junction area of Jharkhand-Bihar and-West Bengal. The Naxalites have frequently targeted tribal, police and government workers in what they say is a fight for improved land rights and more jobs for neglected agricultural laborer and the poor.
The Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) (RCPB-ML) is a small British communist political party, previously named the Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist) on formation in 1972 until being reorganised in 1979 after rejecting Maoism and aligning with Albania. The party's thinking is based on the politics of Hardial Bains, who travelled the world founding orthodox (anti-revisionist) communist parties.
The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) is a Canadian federal political party founded by Hardial Bains in 1970. The CPC (M-L) has been registered with Elections Canada as the Marxist–Leninist Party of Canada (MLPC) since 1974 as the party is prohibited from using the Communist Party name in Canadian elections to avoid confusion among voters. The party developed separately and independently from the Communist Party of Canada (CPC), originating among students and intellectuals in Canada during the 1960s. After a period of alignment with Maoism and China, the CPC (M-L) pursued a Hoxhaist, pro-Albanian line until the early 1990s. At present, the party directs most of its public support to Cuba and North Korea.
The Purbo Banglar Communist Party or PBCP is an outlawed Maoist militant group in Bangladesh. The PBCP formed in 1968 following a split in the Bangladesh Communist Party. It is mainly active in the areas of Khulna and Jessore in the South West of Bangladesh near the border of the Indian state of West Bengal where CPI-Maoist Naxalite insurgents have been active in an ongoing Civil War against the Indian state. The PBCP suffers from violent rivalry both internally and externally with different Party factions and rival splinter groups. The PBCP was criticized by Siraj Sikder, the founder of the Proletarian Party of East Bengal, as being a neo-revisionist and a party that is "left in form but right in essence".
Saroj Dutta popularly known comrade SD, was an Indian communist intellectual and poet, active in the Naxalite movement in West Bengal in the 1960s. He was the first West Bengal state secretary of CPIML party. He also remained editor-in-chief of the Amrita Bazar Patrika during the 1940s.
The Punjab Kisan Union (PKU) is Punjab based peasants' front of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and it works for farmers' rights and the anti-feudal movement in India. Punjab Kisan Union have played one of the biggest roles on 2020-21 farmers' protest.PKU is one of the biggest peasants union in Punjab.
Bhojpur uprising was an armed peasant revolt in 1975 in the Bhojpur block of Bhojpur District in Bihar, India. It was mainly led by second general secretary of CPIML Subrata Dutta. The armed struggle became an inspiration to the naxalite movement which rapidly spread in all over Bihar.
Subrata Dutta popularly known as Jauhar was an Indian communist politician and guirella leader. Jauhar served as the General Secretary of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation between 1974 and 1975.
Abhijit Mazumdar, popularly known as Comrade Abhi, is the son of Naxal leader Charu Majumdar. Abhijit is a central committee member of the CPIML Liberation politburo. When he was only six years old, his father, Charu Majumdar, died in police custody in Lalbazar.
The All India People's Forum (AIPF) is mass front organisation founded in Delhi in August 2015. It is operated as mass front of CPIML Liberation. The front primarily worked for the social and the economic upliftment of adivasis, dalits and the impoverished sections of society, mobilised them through the unions, rallies and the conventions.
Mahendar Prasad Singh ; popularly known as Mahendar Singh was an Indian communist politician and guerrilla leader. Mahendar Singh was three time winning legislative assembly member from Bagodar the state of Bihar, later the state of Jharkhand as member of CPIML Liberation.
Vinod Kumar Singh ; is an Indian communist politician. Vinod Singh is a Politburo Member of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation. He is legislative assembly member from Bagodar.
