Devonshire and Dorset Regiment

Last updated

Devonshire and Dorset Regiment
Active1958 – 2007
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
BranchFlag of the British Army.svg  British Army
Type Line infantry
Role Infantry
SizeTwo battalions
Part of Prince of Wales' Division
Motto(s) Semper Fidelis Latin: "Always Faithful"
MarchQuick – Widdecombe Fair/We've Lived and Loved Together/The Maid of Glenconnel
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash D&D TRF.svg
Arm Badge Croix de Guerre 1914-1918 ribbon.svg
Croix de Guerre
From Devonshire Regiment

The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment (11th, 39th and 54th), usually just known as the Devon and Dorsets, was an infantry regiment of the British Army formed in 1958 by the amalgamation of two county regiments, the Devonshire Regiment and the Dorset Regiment. In 2007 it was itself merged into The Rifles, a "large regiment". [1] [2] Members of the regiments referred to themselves as being a Janner. [3]

Contents

Formation

As part of the 1957 Defence Review, it was announced that there would be a reduction in the number of infantry battalions in the British Army. The reduction was to be effected by the merging of a number of pairs of regiments. [4]

Among the mergers to be carried out were those of the regiments of the two neighbouring counties of Devon and Dorset.

The amalgamation took place in Minden, Germany, on 17 May 1958. The new 1st Battalion, Devonshire and Dorset Regiment was commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Guy Young, formerly commanding officer of the 1st Devonshires, while the colonel of the regiment was Major-General George Neville Wood, formerly of the Dorsets. [2] [6]

Service

1960s

In November 1958 the 1st Battalion moved to Cyprus, where they carried out anti-insurgency activities against the paramilitary EOKA organisation. A ceasefire was called in December 1959, and the island achieved independence from Britain in August 1960. Following the ending of the conflict the battalion carried out exercises in Libya before returning to the United Kingdom in 1961. [7] [8]

From 1961 to 1963 the battalion was based in Plymouth, taking part in exercises in the Salisbury Plain Training Area and in recruitment activities following the ending of National Service. In May 1962 the regiment was given the freedom of the City of Exeter, and were presented with a stand of colours by the Colonel-in-Chief, Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent. [8] [9]

From July 1963 the battalion was based in Holywood, County Down. Placed on twenty-four hours' travel notice, in May 1964 they moved to British Guiana where there was political and civil unrest. [10] Elections were held in December of that year, a first step in the independence of the colony. The battalion returned to Holywood in January 1965. [8]

In February 1966 the battalion joined the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) as part of 6th Infantry Brigade based in Münster. [8] [11] In 1967 disturbances spread throughout the Arab world in the wake of the Six-Day War. The battalion were dispatched to Benghazi in Libya to evacuate isolated British personnel. [8] In January 1968 the regiment were transferred within the BAOR to the 12th Infantry Brigade based in Osnabrück. [8] [11] In 1970 the battalion moved to Malta. [8] [12] Following the outbreak of The Troubles in Northern Ireland, the Devon and Dorsets were moved to Belfast with less than twenty four hours' notice in June 1970. [12] They found themselves involved in the Battle of the Falls. [12] They returned to Malta in August 1970. [8]

1970s

In 1971 the battalion moved to Gordon Barracks in Gillingham, Kent. As an air-portable unit, elements of the Devon & Dorsets were frequently dispatched to various locations at short notice: In January 1972 they moved to County Armagh, to British Honduras in August 1972, to West Belfast in October 1973, to Cyprus in October 1974 and to Belize in November 1975. [8] [13]

In May 1976 the battalion rejoined the 12th Mechanised Brigade in Osnabrück. [14] They did two tours of duty in Northern Ireland: in North Belfast from January to May 1977 and in Central Belfast from January to May 1979. [8]

1980s and 1990s

In April 1980 the battalion moved to Colchester. From July to November 1981 they did another tour in County Armagh under Operation Banner, and in 1982 took part in training exercises in Kenya. [15]

In March 1983 the Devon & Dorsets became a resident battalion at Abercorn Barracks in Ballykinler in Northern Ireland as part of the 39th Infantry Brigade, remaining there until 1985. [8] In 1985 they joined the Berlin Brigade, remaining in the city until 1987. [8]

From February 1987 the battalion formed part of 1st Brigade at Bulford. [8] Elements of the regiment were sent to the Falkland Islands and Belize in 1987 and 1988. From April to August 1989 they did another tour of duty in County Armagh. [16] The Regimental Band were sent to the Persian Gulf between October 1990 and March 1991 as part of Operation Granby to serve in a field hospital. [16] In August 1991 the battalion returned to Germany and was based in Werl and Paderborn. [8] In 1993 they had another tour of duty in West Belfast. [17] In 1994 they moved to Paderborn as part of the 20th Armoured Brigade. [8]

Bosnia 1995

In May 1995 the battalion formed part of the United Nations Protection Force intervening in the Bosnian War. Corporal Simon Harvey was awarded the Military Cross for twice extracting his Warrior tracked armoured vehicle from enemy fire on the Mount Igman route into Sarajevo. [18] [19] For part of the campaign they served alongside the French 2e Régiment Étranger d'Infanterie as part of United Nations Task Force Alpha, and a bond of friendship was later established between the two units. [19]

1995–2005

The battalion returned to Paderborn in November 1995 and was based there until 1998. Parts of the unit spent time in Fermanagh between December 1996 and June 1997. [8] [19] In March 1998 they moved to Warminster where they assumed responsibility for teaching infantry tactics at the Combined Arms Tactics Centre Battle Group. [20] They moved to the Cavalry Barracks, Hounslow in 2000. [8] After intensive training, the battalion performed public duties in London and Windsor which included providing the Queen's Guard at Buckingham Palace during the September 11 attacks and in 2002 attending the state funeral of Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. [21] [22]

The Devon and Dorsets was again the resident battalion at Ballykinler from 2002 to 2004. In 2004 the battalion moved to Catterick Garrison. [8]

Conversion to light infantry

In 2003 a defence white paper, Delivering Security in a Changing World , was published. Among the changes proposed was the amalgamation of all single-battalion infantry regiments into multi-battalion large regiments. As a result, discussions were undertaken between The Light Infantry and the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment concerning the formation of a three-battalion regiment. In December 2004 details of the amalgamations to be carried out were announced. [23] The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment would integrate Gloucestershire elements of the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment to form a new battalion of The Light Infantry. [23] As part of the preparation for this, the regiment moved from the Prince of Wales' Division to the Light Division, and was renamed the Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry, on 22 July 2005. [2]

Amalgamation

On 24 November 2005, the Ministry of Defence announced further changes to the amalgamations. The regiment were now to join a new large regiment created by the amalgamation of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, The Light Infantry, the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, and the Royal Green Jackets. This new regiment was to be called The Rifles and was to be formed in February 2007. In the lead-up to the formation of The Rifles, officers and men of all four regiments were cross posted, but 1st Battalion, The Rifles was formed from the regular battalions of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment and the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment. [2] [24] On becoming part of a rifle regiment, the Devon and Dorsets no longer carried their colours; these were laid up in Exeter Cathedral on 27 January 2007. [25]

Regimental museum

The Devonshire and Dorset regimental collections are displayed in the Keep Military Museum, Dorchester. [26]

Colonels-in-Chief

Colonels-in-Chief of the regiment were: [27]

Regimental Colonels

Colonels of the regiment were: [27]

Alliances

Related Research Articles

The Infantry of the British Army comprises 49 infantry battalions, from 19 regiments. Of these, 33 battalions are part of the Regular army and the remaining 16 a part of the Army Reserve. The British Army's Infantry takes on a variety of roles, including armoured, mechanised, air assault and light.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment</span> Military unit

The Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment was a short-lived infantry regiment of the British Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Green Jackets</span> Military unit

The Royal Green Jackets (RGJ) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, one of two "large regiments" within the Light Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Light Infantry</span> Military unit

The Light Infantry was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Light Division. The regiment was one of four 'large' regiments formed after the 1966 Defence White Paper through the amalgamation of units of the Light Infantry Brigade. Originally consisting of four battalions, it was later reduced to three battalions, and finally amalgamated into The Rifles with just two battalions which became the 5th and 3rd Battalions respectively.

The Rifle Volunteers was a regiment of the British Territorial Army. In 2007, it was re-designated as 6th Battalion, The Rifles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire</span> Former regiment of the British Army

The Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the King's Division. It was created in 1958 by the amalgamation of the West Yorkshire Regiment and the East Yorkshire Regiment. After 48 years service, the regiment was amalgamated again, this time with two other Yorkshire regiments. It became the 1st Battalion of the Yorkshire Regiment, with the Green Howards forming the 2nd Battalion and the Duke of Wellington's Regiment forming the 3rd Battalion on 6 June 2006. Following further merges, in 2012, the battalion was redesignated as the new 2nd Battalion (2Yorks).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorset Regiment</span> British infantry regiment

The Dorset Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 to 1958, being the county regiment of Dorset. Until 1951, it was formally called the Dorsetshire Regiment, although usually known as "The Dorsets". In 1958, after service in the Second Boer War along with World War I and World War II, the Dorset Regiment was amalgamated with the Devonshire Regiment to form the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment. In 2007, it was amalgamated with the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, The Light Infantry and the Royal Green Jackets to form a new large regiment, The Rifles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen's Regiment</span> Military unit

The Queen's Regiment (QUEENS) was an infantry regiment of the British Army formed in 1966 through the amalgamation of the four regiments of the Home Counties Brigade. Then, until 1971 the regiment remained one of the largest regiments in the army, with 10 battalions, however these were reduced to just six, and later five battalions. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Options for Change reform was published and the regiment amalgamated with the Royal Hampshire Regiment to form the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment.

The Rifles is an infantry regiment of the British Army. Formed in 2007, it consists of four Regular battalions and three Reserve battalions. Each Regular battalion of The Rifles was formerly an individual battalion of one of the two large regiments of the Light Division. Since formation, the regiment has been involved in combat operations in the later stages of the Iraq War and in the War in Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Ulster Rifles</span> British Army infantry regiment

The Royal Irish Rifles was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army, first created in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 83rd Regiment of Foot and the 86th Regiment of Foot. The regiment saw service in the Second Boer War, the First World War, the Second World War, and the Korean War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devonshire Regiment</span> Former regiment of the British Army

The Devonshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that served under various titles and served in many wars and conflicts from 1685 to 1958, such as the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War. In 1958 the regiment was amalgamated with the Dorset Regiment to form the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment which, in 2007, was amalgamated with the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, the Royal Green Jackets and The Light Infantry to form a new large regiment, The Rifles.

The 43rd Infantry Brigade was a brigade of the British Army during the First and Second World Wars, and later, as 43 (Wessex) Brigade, a regional headquarters from 1985 to 2014.

The Wessex Regiment was a Territorial Army infantry regiment of the British Army, in existence from 1967 to 1995. Initially consisting of a singular battalion, the regiment was later expanded to also have a second.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">39th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

The 39th Infantry Brigade was a military formation of the British Army that was first established during the First World War and reformed in the 1950s.

The Wessex Brigade was an administrative formation of the British Army from 1948 to 1968. The Brigade administered the regular infantry regiments of the Wessex area of south and south west England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Irish Fusiliers</span> Former regiment of the British Army

The Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's) was an Irish line infantry regiment of the British Army, formed by the amalgamation of the 87th (Prince of Wales's Irish) Regiment of Foot and the 89th (Princess Victoria's) Regiment of Foot in 1881. The regiment's first title in 1881 was Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers), changed in 1920 to the Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's). Between the time of its formation and Irish independence, it was one of eight Irish regiments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">107th (Ulster) Brigade</span> Military unit

The 107th Brigade, later 107th (Ulster) Brigade was an infantry formation of the British Army which saw service in the First World War. The brigade was later reformed during the Cold War and finally disbanded in 2006, following the drawdown of Operation Banner.

In countries whose armies are organised on a regimental basis, such as the army of the United Kingdom, a regimental museum is a military museum dedicated to the history of a specific army regiment.

A large regiment is a multi-battalion infantry formation of the British Army. First formed in the 1960s, large regiments are the result of the amalgamation of a number of existing single-battalion regiments, and perpetuate the traditions of each of the predecessor units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exeter and South Devon Volunteers</span> Military unit

The Exeter & South Devon Volunteers was the premier unit of Britain's Volunteer Force. Formed in 1852 it went on to become a battalion of the Devonshire Regiment. Both its active service battalions went to garrison India on the outbreak of the First World War, and then saw action in Mesopotamia and Palestine. In the Second World War, the battalion served in the garrison of Gibraltar. It continued in the postwar Territorial Army until it was merged with other West Country units. Its successors today serve in a reserve battalion of The Rifles.

References

  1. "History". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Mills, T F (16 July 2006). "The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment". regiments.org: Land Forces of Britain the Empire and the Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  3. "Publications". The Regimental Association of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  4. Merged regiments and new brigading – many famous units to lose separate identity. The Times , 25 July 1957.
  5. The Dorset Regiment at the archive of regiments.org
  6. "Amalgamation". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  7. "Cyprus 1958–1961". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mills, T F (16 May 2006). "1st Battalion, The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment". regiments.org: Land Forces of Britain the Empire and the Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  9. "Plymouth 1961–1963". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  10. "Belfast 1963–1965 (Including British Guiana 1964)". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  11. 1 2 "BAOR – Münster and Osnabrück 1965–1969". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  12. 1 2 3 "Malta GC 1970–1971 (including Belfast 1970)". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  13. "Gillingham 1971–1976 (including Armagh 1972, British Honduras 1972/73, West Belfast 1973/74, Kenya 1974, Cyprus 1975 and Belize 1975)". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  14. "Osnabrück 1976–1980 (including North Belfast 1977 and Central Belfast 1979)". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  15. "Colchester 1980–1983 (including Armagh 1981 and Kenya 1982)". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  16. 1 2 "Bulford 1987–1991 (including Falkland Islands 1987, Belize 1988, Denmark 1988, Kenya 1989, Armagh 1989 and USA 1990". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  17. "Werl 1991–1994 (including Belfast 1993)". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  18. "No. 54393". The London Gazette . 9 May 1996. p. 6547.
  19. 1 2 3 "Paderborn 1994–1998 (including Bosnia 1995, Belize 1996 and Northern Ireland 1996/97)". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  20. "Warminster 1998–2000". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  21. "Hounslow 2000–2002 (including Armagh 2000/01 and Belize 2001)". The Keep Military Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  22. London 2001-9-12 Changing of the Guard, archived from the original on 13 December 2021, retrieved 12 September 2021
  23. 1 2 "In detail: Army restructuring plans". BBC News. 16 December 2004. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  24. "Army units merge to form Rifles". BBC News. 1 February 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  25. "Regiment colours left at new home". BBC. 27 January 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  26. "The Keep Today". The Keep Military Museum. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  27. 1 2 "Devonshire and Dorset Regiment". regiments.org. Archived from the original on 25 February 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)