Disappearance of William Tyrrell

Last updated

William Tyrrell
William Tyrrell in a Spider-Man costume.jpg
Tyrrell in a Spider-Man costume taken a few minutes before he disappeared [1]
Born(2011-06-26)26 June 2011
Australia
Disappeared12 September 2014 (aged 3)
Kendall, New South Wales, Australia
Status Missing for 9 years, 8 months and 14 days
Presumed dead by authorities

William Tyrrell (born 26 June 2011) is an Australian boy who disappeared at the age of three from Kendall, New South Wales, on 12 September 2014. He had been playing at his grandmother's house with his sister, and was wearing a Spider-Man suit at the time of his disappearance. [2] For the first seven years of the investigation, Tyrrell was believed to have been abducted. [3] [4] [5] [6] On 12 September 2016, a reward of A$1 million was offered for the recovery of Tyrrell and did not require the arrest, charging or conviction of any person or persons. [7]

Contents

On 15 November 2021, after receiving new evidence, the New South Wales Police Force renewed the search for Tyrrell in three areas surrounding Kendall, assuming that they were searching for human remains. On 17 November, major media reported that Tyrrell's foster mother and now-deceased foster grandmother were being treated as persons of interest in his disappearance. The police began investigating the possibility of a fall from a balcony on the property. [8]

On 27 June 2023, police recommended charges against Tyrell's foster mother for perverting the course of justice and interfering with a corpse. [9]

Disappearance

On 11 September 2014, three-year-old William Tyrrell, his foster parents, and his five-year-old sister travelled four hours from Sydney to visit his foster grandmother in Kendall. His grandmother's house on Benaroon Drive is directly across a bush road from the Kendall State Forest, about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Port Macquarie. [10]

Between 10:00 and 10:25 am on 12 September, Tyrrell and his sister were playing hide-and-seek in the front and back yard, while his foster mother and foster grandmother were sitting outside watching them. His foster mother went inside to make a cup of tea; she became worried after she had not heard him for five minutes and began searching the yard and house. Shortly after, Tyrrell's foster father returned after going to Lakewood on business and began searching the street and door-knocking neighbours.

At 10:57, Tyrell's foster mother phoned 000 emergency services to report him missing. The New South Wales Police Force arrived at 11:06. [11] His foster mother's last memory was that Tyrrell was imitating a tiger's roar while running towards the side of the home, and then there was silence and he had disappeared. His foster mother looked for him but without success. [12]

Investigation

Initial search efforts

Hundreds of police, members of the State Emergency Service and the Rural Fire Service, and members of the community searched day and night for Tyrrell. Specialist police, including the sex crimes squad from Strike Force, became involved. Motorcycles and helicopters were brought in to search. Two hundred volunteers searched overnight, hundreds of people combed rugged terrain around the home and police divers searched waterways and dams. Police searched every house in the estate that surrounds Benaroon Drive several times. Detection dogs were brought in and managed to detect Tyrrell's scent, but only within the boundaries of the backyard. [13]

"Strike Force Rosann" was established with specially trained investigators from the State Crime Command who were experienced in the unexplained disappearance of young children. They supported the police, other emergency services workers and members of the public involved in the search. After five days, police said they were unable to come up with any leads. [14]

Sighted vehicles

An artist's impression of two cars seen near the Tyrrell home on the morning Tyrrell disappeared Graphical representation of two cars parked outside Tyrrell home.jpg
An artist's impression of two cars seen near the Tyrrell home on the morning Tyrrell disappeared

Police later began investigations into finding the drivers of two cars that were seen parked on the dead-end road on the morning Tyrrell disappeared. The cars, described as a white station wagon and an older-style grey sedan, were parked between two driveways of the acre lot of land. They were seen with their driver's side windows down and were unknown in a neighbourhood where locals were considered friends. [1] These cars were noticed by Tyrrell's foster mother and have not been seen again since the time he disappeared. The police regard these particular vehicles with suspicion, as there seemed to be no logical reason why they would be parked on the street before Tyrrell's disappearance. [15]

Reportedly, at 9:00 am, a green or grey sedan car drove past the Benaroon Drive residence while Tyrrell and his sister were riding bikes in the driveway. The car drove into the no through road, did a U-turn in the neighbour's driveway and drove out of the street. Secondly, another 4WD was sighted driving out of Benaroon Drive at about 10:30 am, about the time Tyrrell disappeared. The same vehicle was later seen speeding down another Kendall street. The police said that they have known about these cars since the investigation started. However, as part of investigative strategy, the information about these vehicles was not released to the public until twelve months after Tyrrell disappeared. [12]

Suspected paedophile ring

The police cleared Tyrrell's family of any involvement in the disappearance and initially believed the boy was abducted by an opportunistic stranger who may have a connection with a paedophile ring. The police also believed initially that the boy could be alive in the hands of a group of people suspected of paedophile activity, but it is no longer believed the kidnapper is a member of a paedophile ring. [16] [17] Investigators have interviewed dozens of people, including a number of paedophiles. A Current Affair reported that about twenty registered sex offenders were living in the surrounding area of Kendall where Tyrrell went missing. [18]

Two persons of interest in the case, both convicted child sex offenders, may have met up on the day Tyrrell vanished. The family of one paedophile, who had ninety convictions against his name including aggravated indecent assault of a minor, said he was going to visit another child sex offender on that day and returned home drunk that afternoon, but told police he spent that day in the bush collecting scrap metal. It was reported that both men lived in the Kendall area and had been driving vehicles that matched the description of the grey sedan and white station wagon that had been seen near the Benaroon Drive residence around the time Tyrell disappeared. They also had been members of an organisation called GAPA (Grandparents As Parents Again) and were friends. [19] The pair were both questioned by the police and categorically denied being friends, or having any involvement in the disappearance. [20]

Another man who repaired a washing machine at the Benaroon Drive residence faced unrelated historical child sex charges in Victoria and was due to appear in court on 4 July 2016. The police had charged the man with multiple child sexual offences, including various counts of indecent assault and sexual intercourse with children between 1983 and 1985 in Victoria. The man posted an online video in September 2015 denying any involvement in the Tyrrell disappearance and was not present on Benaroon Drive on the day the boy vanished. [21] [22] [23] It was eventually confirmed that the man had been elsewhere on the morning of the disappearance, and all of the charges relating to historical offences were dropped or dismissed. The man sued the New South Wales Police Force for damages in relation to misfeasance in public office, abuse of process and malicious prosecution. [24] In December of 2022, the Supreme Court of New South Wales awarded him $1.48 million damages plus interest finding that Lead detective Gary Jubelin's pursuit of him was 'malicious' and that fabricated historical sex crimes had been brought with the sole purpose of pressuring the suspect into confessing to the Tyrrell disappearance. [25]

In 2021, an inquest revealed a testimony from a woman pseudonymed "Tanya", who told about how two brothers she had babysat revealed to her that they had been threatened by a local man who they had seen burying a suitcase, which the man claimed contained the body of Tyrrell. [26]

Reported sightings

More than 1,000 suspected sightings were reported to the investigation team in the two years after Tyrrell disappeared. [27] They include a photo taken of a man and a young boy from Queensland, the latter of whom looked strikingly similar to Tyrrell. However, twenty-four hours later, police received another call to confirm that the boy was not him. In early 2015, two passengers and a member of a New Zealand-bound flight crew thought they saw Tyrrell on their aeroplane. The police met the aircraft at the airport and soon discovered it was not him. [28] Another photo showed a young boy and a woman in a McDonald's restaurant in central Queensland. The boy looked similar to Tyrrell, and the woman who was with the boy looked like his grandmother; police later confirmed that the mother and boy were not them. [29]

Later developments

Strike Force Rosann

On 16 September 2014, Strike Force Rosann was established to investigate Tyrrell's disappearance. [30] It consisted of fourteen detectives and analysts working full-time to solve the case. The team also sifted through hundreds of pieces of information pouring in from the public. The ramped-up investigation came after a personal plea from Tyrrell's parents to members of State Parliament, Deputy Premier and Minister for Justice, at a private event in late 2015. The family spokesperson said that "They just want to reinforce that police believe he could still be alive and they're just asking members of the public not to give up on him." [31] The investigation became the state's largest, involving dozens of analysts, investigators and two strike forces: Rosann, run by the Homicide Squad, and Rosann Two, which provided assistance from the Armed Holdup, Sex Crimes and Fraud Squads. [32]

One million dollar reward

On 12 September 2016, the second anniversary of Tyrrell's disappearance, the NSW government announced a $1 million reward for information on his whereabouts. The police say that the reward will usually be paid out as conditional on the arrest and conviction of the offender, but the recovery of Tyrrell had been added as a condition on this reward. It is the largest ever reward offered to find a missing person in NSW's history and double the amount of the state's previously highest standing reward of $500,000, attached to the 1999 case of murdered teenager Michelle Bright. [33]

Case data

The case has led to a record number of over 2,800 calls to NSW Crime Stoppers alone since Tyrrell disappeared. [34] The police have interviewed more than 1,000 people in connection with the case. There have been 11,000 documents created by the police. [1] [35] [36] The search has gone global as far as Europe and the US. Crime Stoppers websites in up to 26 countries have been asked by the Australian Federal Police to post an appeal for information about the case. [37] The police have identified 690 persons of interest to their inquiry and have called in other specialist squads within the State Crime Command to investigate many such persons as low-priority targets so that the rest are being questioned by "Strike Force Rosann". The Australian reported that it is possible detectives have already interviewed the person or persons involved. [38]

On 12 June 2018, police announced that they will undertake a "large-scale forensic search" in bushland around Kendall, which will last for three to four weeks and be run by search experts from the Public Order and Riot Squad. [39] [40]

2021 search for remains

On 15 November 2021, NSW police announced that they had received new evidence and were renewing the search for Tyrrell in three regions surrounding the town of Kendall, this time with the assumption that they would be finding his remains. [41]

Tyrrell was in foster care at the time of his disappearance which prevented his biological parents from being named for legal reasons. [42] The legal reasons bound by the legislation prevented them being identified publicly or holding any press conferences for the purpose of appealing publicly about their missing son. [13] On 24 August 2017, the New South Wales Supreme Court of Appeal ruled that Tyrrell's status as a foster child and the fact he disappeared while in state care with foster parents was "one of legitimate public interest". [43] [44] His parents were previously allowed to speak during a 60 Minutes interview on the condition that they did not show their faces. [45]

The father of murdered teenager Daniel Morcombe had criticised the NSW government's refusal to allow Tyrrell's parents to speak publicly about their son's disappearance as it was vital in helping to generate information that was then followed up by the police. They also feared the decision may have hindered the police investigation during the crucial weeks following Tyrrell's disappearance. But the NSW government released a statement saying its "key priority is to always act in the interests of the safety and wellbeing of children and not in any way to jeopardise ongoing police investigations". [46]

Current status

Despite various search efforts and forensic testing, as of June 2023 police are not certain what happened to Tyrrell. [9] [47] In June 2015, Detective Inspector Gary Jubelin commented that the investigation into the disappearance of Tyrrell remained a priority for the NSW Police Force and said that the investigators would treat the case as though he was alive, until they had evidence proving otherwise. [48] On 20 February 2016, a police spokesperson said that the ongoing investigation was one of the biggest investigations being run by homicide and that they have not given up hope of finding Tyrrell alive. [49] On 15 November 2021, Detective Chief Superintendent Darren Bennett stated that "It's highly likely that if we found something it would be a body. We are looking for the remains of William Tyrrell, no doubt about that". [41]

In April 2022, Tyrrell's foster mother was charged with giving false or misleading information about the boy’s disappearance to a NSW Crime Commission hearing. [50] She was found not guilty in November 2022. [51]

On 27 June 2023, police recommended charges against Tyrell's foster mother for perverting the course of justice and interfering with a corpse. They believed that she may have concealed his accidental death and then disposed of his body. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disappearance of the Beaumont children</span> 1966 disappearance in Australia

Jane Nartare Beaumont, Arnna Kathleen Beaumont and Grant Ellis Beaumont, collectively referred to as the Beaumont children, were three Australian siblings who disappeared from Glenelg Beach near Adelaide, South Australia, on 26 January 1966 in a suspected abduction and murder.

Michael Wayne Dunahee is a Canadian missing child who disappeared from the playground at Blanshard Park Elementary School in Victoria, British Columbia, on March 24, 1991, and has never been found or seen since. Michael was last seen that day around 12:30 pm at the playground as his mother Crystal Dunahee was participating in a women's football practice where his father was a spectator. Although he disappeared metres from his parents, no witnesses to his disappearance have ever been identified.

On 24 July 1991, Ben Needham, a 21-month-old English child, disappeared on the Greek island of Kos. After initial searches failed to locate him, he was believed to have been kidnapped. Despite numerous claims of sightings, his whereabouts remain unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disappearance of Tara Calico</span> 1988 unexplained disappearance in New Mexico, USA

Tara Leigh Calico is an American woman who disappeared near her home in Belen, New Mexico, on September 20, 1988. She is widely believed to have been kidnapped. In July 1989, a Polaroid photo of an unidentified young woman and boy, gagged and seemingly bound, was televised to the public after it was found in a convenience store parking lot in Port St. Joe, Florida. Family friends thought the woman resembled Calico and contacted her mother, who then met with investigators and examined the Polaroid. She believed it was her daughter after taking "time, growth and lack of makeup" into consideration, and noted that a scar on the woman's leg was identical to one that Calico had. Scotland Yard analyzed the photo and concluded that the woman was Calico, but a second analysis by the Los Alamos National Laboratory disagreed. An FBI analysis of the photo was inconclusive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Daniel Morcombe</span> Murder of an Australian boy

Daniel James Morcombe was an Australian boy who was abducted from the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, on 7 December 2003 when he was 13 years old. Eight years later, Brett Peter Cowan, a former Sunshine Coast resident, was charged with Morcombe's murder. In the same month, DNA tests confirmed bones in the Glass House Mountains were Morcombe's. On 13 March 2014, Cowan was found guilty of the murder, and was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder, indecently dealing with a child, and interference with a corpse.

Rahma el-Dennaoui is a Lebanese Australian girl who went missing on 10 November 2005, when 19 months old. She was last seen early that morning in the bedroom of her home in Lurnea, Sydney, Australia, where she and her siblings slept. Despite a police search and investigation, appeals to the general public and a coronial inquest in 2012, no trace has been found of the child as of May 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disappearance of Philip Cairns</span> 1986 disappearance of Irish schoolboy

Philip Cairns disappeared on the afternoon of 23 October 1986 while walking back to school in south Dublin, Ireland from his home in Ballyroan. A large-scale investigation was carried out but no trace of the boy has ever been found. His disappearance is now treated as a high-profile child murder case; the only similar incident in Ireland was the murder of Robert Holohan in January 2005. It is one of the most high-profile disappearances in recent Irish history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disappearance of Kyron Horman</span> Unsolved 2010 disappearance of an American boy

Kyron Richard Horman is an American boy who disappeared from Skyline Elementary School in Portland, Oregon, on June 4, 2010, after attending a science fair. Local and state police, along with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), conducted an exhaustive search and launched a criminal investigation, but have not uncovered any significant information regarding the child's whereabouts. Horman's disappearance sparked the largest criminal investigation in Oregon history. To this day, his whereabouts remain unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Jaidyn Leskie</span> 1997 child murder in Newborough, Australia

Jaidyn Raymond Leskie was the Australian child of Bilynda Murphy and Brett Leskie, murdered in 1997. Leskie is believed to have died of head injuries. Despite intense public interest, several leads, and the arrest and trial of a prime suspect, Leskie's murder remains unsolved. Although the decision was made in 2002 not to hold an inquest into the toddler's death, the case remained in the news for several more years. An inquest was later held in 2006, implicating the mother's boyfriend, Greg Domaszewicz, who at the time of the kidnapping was babysitting the boy at his house at Newborough. The exact circumstances of Leskie's disappearance and death were never clear, and were complicated by vandalism at the house on the evening of the toddler's disappearance; several false tips and pranks about the boy's fate; and the body not being discovered until six months later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disappearance of Jessie Foster</span> Nevada disappearance case

Jessica Edith Louise Foster, is a Canadian woman who disappeared in the Las Vegas Valley in Nevada, United States, in 2006. Her parents are Glendene Grant and Dwight Foster. Jessie Foster had spent some time living in Calgary, Alberta. In 2005, Foster and a friend of hers visited Florida together, and then stopped by Las Vegas on the way back in May where Foster decided to stay. Before disappearing the following year, Foster became involved in prostitution, was arrested once for solicitation, and was the victim of battery on several occasions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disappearance of Lee Boxell</span> Unsolved 1988 disappearance of 15-year-old

Lee Darren Boxell was a British schoolboy who disappeared from the London Borough of Sutton in England on 10 September 1988, aged 15. He was last seen in Sutton High Street before saying he might go to watch a football match at Selhurst Park in Croydon. At the time of his disappearance, Boxell was described as 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m), of slim build with light brown hair; he was wearing black jeans, a white Flintstones T-shirt and brown suede shoes.

Martin Allen is a British teenager who mysteriously disappeared on 5 November 1979. No trace of Allen has been found and his fate remains unknown.

Ayla Reynolds is an American child from Waterville, Maine who disappeared, aged 19 months, on December 16, 2011. She was last seen at 8:00 p.m. that night in her bed by a family member, but was not there when her father checked the next morning. The case was the largest criminal investigation in Maine's history and the third largest search for a missing child in the state's history, perhaps exceeded by the intensive search for the Mott children in Baxter State Park in August 1965.

<i>The Missing</i> (British TV series) 2014 British television drama

The Missing is a British anthology drama television series written by brothers Harry and Jack Williams. It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 28 October 2014, and in the United States on Starz on 15 November 2014. The first eight-part series, about the search for a missing boy in France, was directed by Tom Shankland. It stars Tchéky Karyo as Julien Baptiste, the French detective who leads the case, with James Nesbitt and Frances O'Connor as the boy's parents.

Sandy Jardine Davidson is a Scottish boy who disappeared on 23 April 1976, when he was three years old, while he was playing in the back garden of his house in the Bourtreehill housing estate in Irvine, Ayrshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Mark Tildesley</span> Murder of an English schoolboy, appeared on the first episode of "Crimewatch UK".

Mark Anthony Tildesley was a seven-year-old English child who disappeared on 1 June 1984 whilst visiting a funfair in Wokingham, Berkshire. A widespread search of the Wokingham area, involving both police officers and British Army soldiers, did not locate him. Thames Valley Police initially suspected that his body was buried near Wellington Road in Wokingham, near the funfair from which he was abducted, but they now believe that he was probably buried in a shallow grave on abandoned farmland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disappearance of Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Gordon</span> Missing Australian girls since 1973

Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Jane Gordon were two Australian girls who went missing while attending an Australian rules football match at the Adelaide Oval on 25 August 1973. Their disappearance, and presumed abduction and murder, became one of South Australia's most infamous crimes. The presumed murders are thought by South Australia Police and the media to be related to the disappearance of the Beaumont children in 1966. The case is sometimes referred to as the Adelaide Oval abductions.

Corrie McKeague went missing in the early hours of 24 September 2016 in the Bury St Edmunds area of Suffolk, England. Before disappearing, he served as a Royal Air Force Regiment gunner.

Vishal Mehrotra was an eight-year-old boy who was abducted from Putney, London, England, on 29 July 1981. The child's partial remains were discovered on 25 February 1982 on an isolated farm in Sussex. The killers were never identified and no one has ever been charged with the murder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disappearance of Arianna Fitts</span>

Arianna Fitts (2-years-old) and her mother Nicole Fitts (32-years-old) were reported missing on April 5, 2016, in San Francisco, California. However, Nicole Fitts was last seen on April 1, 2016 and Arianna had not been seen since mid-February 2016. Arianna Fitts is still missing, while her mother's body was discovered buried in McLaren Park on April 8.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Zielinski, Caroline. "William Tyrrell's family speak about their unbearable grief at losing their little boy". news.com.au . Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  2. "William Tyrrell's fourth birthday sees police renew appeal for information". ABC News . 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  3. Damjanovic, Dijana (13 September 2015). "William Tyrrell: Forensic profiler reveals details about three-year-old's suspected kidnapper". ABC News. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  4. "William Tyrrell disappearance: NSW Police investigate possible involvement of paedophile ring". ABC News. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  5. Partridge, Emma (23 April 2015). "William Tyrrell 'person of interest' charged with Campbelltown child sexual assaults". Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  6. Benny-Morrison, Ava (6 September 2015). "William Tyrrell investigation: highs, lows and false hope 12 months on". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  7. Benny-Morrison, Ava (12 September 2016). "William Tyrrell: NSW Government announces $1 million reward for missing boy". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  8. William Tyrrell foster mother a person of interest (video). 9News. Nine Digital Pty Ltd. 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 Genders, Tiffiny; Meacham, Savannah (27 June 2023). "Detectives recommend charges against William Tyrrell's foster mother over 2014 disappearance". 9news.com.au. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  10. Ralston, Nick; Partridge, Emma (17 April 2015). "Missing toddler William Tyrrell: 'We hope he is still alive'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  11. Bearup, Greg; Box, Dan (18 April 2015). "How could toddler William Tyrrell simply vanish into thin air?". The Australian . Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  12. 1 2 Benny-Morrison, Ava (7 September 2015). "William Tyrrell detectives hunt for drivers 12 months after disappearance". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  13. 1 2 Sheather, Michael (7 September 2015). "The boy no one can find". The Australian Women's Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  14. "William Tyrrell: Timeline of boy's disappearance in September 2014". ABC News. 19 September 2015. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  15. Mitchell, Georgina. "Police confirm car seized in William Tyrrell investigation". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  16. "William Tyrrell investigator says it's 'highly likely' police have encountered kidnapper". A Current Affair. 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  17. Morri, Mark; Benns, Matthew (18 April 2015). "William Tyrrell search steps up as police pursue links to suspected paedophile ring". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  18. "Police no closer to finding William Tyrrell 500 days since disappearance". Nine Network . Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  19. Auerbach, Taylor (4 September 2015). "William Tyrrell case: Network of senior groups linked to disappearance of toddler". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  20. "Spotlight falls on two 'persons of interest' in William Tyrrell case". News.com.au . 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  21. Cunningham, Melissa (28 July 2016). "Man linked to missing toddler William Tyrrell faces historical child sex charges". The Age. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  22. "Man questioned over William Tyrrell's disappearance faces child sex charges". The Guardian. 28 July 2016. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  23. Ralston, Nick (10 September 2019). "William Tyrrell investigation: Bill Spedding releases video denying any involvement". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  24. Reddie, Mark (30 August 2019). "William Tyrrell 'person of interest' Bill Spedding to sue NSW Police over investigation". Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  25. Bill Spedding maliciously prosecuted by NSW Police: Court confirms, 30 November 2022, archived from the original on 1 December 2022, retrieved 1 December 2022
  26. Ovadia, Robert; Godfrey, Allie; Costin, Luke (16 March 2021). "William Tyrrell killed and body buried in suitcase, inquest told". Seven News. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  27. "'Largest reward in NSW history': Police offer $1m reward in hunt for missing toddler William Tyrrell". Yahoo7. 12 September 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  28. Benny-Morrison, Ava (7 September 2015). "William Tyrrell detectives hunt for drivers 12 months after disappearance". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  29. Benny-Morrison, Ava (11 September 2016). "William Tyrrell: Police work on 600 persons of interest in suspected abduction investigation". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  30. Cooper, Ben (17 September 2014). "Sex crime investigators included on Strike Force". Port Macquarie News. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  31. "Hunt for missing toddler William Tyrrell intensifies as more cops working to find him" . Herald Sun . Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  32. Buckingham-Jones, Sam. "William Tyrrell disappearance: $1 million reward announced". The Weekend Australian. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  33. "William Tyrrell: $1 million reward offered in case of missing NSW boy". ABC News. 12 September 2016. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  34. "Hunt for missing toddler William Tyrrell intensifies as more cops working to find him" . The Daily Telegraph . 21 February 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  35. "60 Minutes reveals new evidence in William Tyrell case". Mamamia. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  36. "'The claims are false': Bill Spedding releases video statement about William Tyrrell". Yahoo!7. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  37. Harris, Lia. "Hunt for missing toddler William Tyrell goes across the world". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  38. Box, Dan; Dalton, Trent (3 September 2016). "Hundreds of persons of interest in William Tyrrell probe". The Weekend Australian . Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  39. "William Tyrrell search to begin in NSW bushland tomorrow". ABC News. 12 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  40. Schipp, Debbie (12 June 2018). "Police mount new bushland search for missing boy William Tyrrell". News.com.au. AAP. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  41. 1 2 "'We are looking for the remains of William Tyrrell': Fresh evidence behind new search for boy". ABC News. 14 November 2021. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  42. Proudman, Dan (20 January 2015). "William Tyrell vanished from the the [sic] town of Kendall". Newcastle Herald. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  43. "Court reveals William Tyrrell was in foster care when he went missing". The West Australian. 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  44. Harris, Christopher (25 August 2017). "William Tyrrell court bombshell: Little boy lost was in foster care". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  45. Bagshaw, Eryk (7 September 2015). "Parents of William Tyrrell appear on 60 Minutes as new evidence revealed". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  46. Bearup, Greg; Box, Dan (18 April 2015). "Daniel Morcombe's dad critical of gag on William's parents". The Australian. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  47. "Fourth man is quizzed in hunt for William Tyrrell". ABC News. 14 September 2014. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  48. "William Tyrrell investigation: highs, lows and false hope 12 months on". The Sydney Morning Herald. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  49. "More resources for William Tyrell search". Sky News . 21 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  50. Visontay, Elias (14 April 2022). "William Tyrrell's foster mother charged with giving misleading evidence". TheGuardian.com . Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  51. "William Tyrrell's foster mother found not guilty of lying to NSW Crime Commission". ABC News. 4 November 2022. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.