District (Taiwan)

Last updated
District
Category Townships/cities and districts
Location Free area of the Republic of China
Found in Special municipality, city
Created byLocal Government Act [1]
Created
  • 1945-10-25
  • 1999-01-25
Number170 (as of 2019)
Government
Subdivisions

Districts are administrative subdivisions of the Republic of China (Taiwan)'s special municipalities of the second level and provincial cities of the third level formerly under its provinces. There are two types of district in the administrative scheme.

Contents

NameChineseMandarin
Pinyin
Taiwanese
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Districtkhu
Mountain indigenous district直轄市山地原住民區zhíxiáshì shāndì
yuánzhùmín qū
Ti̍t-hat-chhī soaⁿ-tē
goân-chū-bîn khu

Ordinary districts are governed directly by the municipality/city government with district administrators appointed by the mayors to four-year terms. The mountain indigenous district is a local government body with elected district chiefs as well as district council serving four-year terms.

History

The first administrative divisions entitled "districts" were established in the 1900s when Taiwan was under Japanese rule. After the World War II, nine (9) out of eleven (11) prefectural cities established by the Japanese government were reform into provincial cities. These cities are Changhua, Chiayi, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung, Keelung, Pingtung, Taichung, Tainan and Taipei. The wards (ku) and towns (machi) under those cities were merged into larger districts. At the same time, the districts (kun) under prefectures also reformed as county-controlled districts.

Divisions before 1945Divisions after 1945 to 1950
Name Kanji Japanese
Hepburn
Taiwanese
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
NameChineseMandarin
Pinyin
Taiwanese
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ward (under cities)kukhuDistrict (under cities)khu
District (under prefectures)kunkūnDistrict (under counties)khu

In August 1950, another administrative division reform was performed in Taiwan, the size of counties shrink and all townships are all directly administered by the county. County-controlled districts were all defunct in this reform. At the same time provincial cities including Changhua, Chiayi, Hsinchu, Pingtung were downgraded to county-administered cities, districts of these cities were also defunct. This makes district the type of division exclusively under the five remaining provincial cities: Kaohsiung, Keelung, Taichung, Tainan and Taipei.

When Taipei was promoted as a special municipality by the central government in 1967, several townships surrounding the city were merged into Taipei City and were reorganized as its districts. Afterwards, through another reorganization in 1990, the 12 current districts were formed. In addition, Kaohsiung, the largest city in southern Taiwan, was promoted as a special municipality in 1979. Siaogang Township was also merged to Siaogang District.

In December 2010, the four new special municipalities were established namely Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, and Tainan. Subsequently, all the county-administered cities and townships in Kaohsiung, Taichung, Tainan, and Taipei Counties were reformed as districts of the new Kaohsiung, Taichung, Tainan and New Taipei cities respectively. Their names, nevertheless, remained the same. The same thing happened to Taoyuan on 25 December 2014 where there are additional new 13 districts from the former county.

These municipalities and provincial cities use district administrative centers for public affairs services to serve the residents of these districts. Also, the directors of these districts and administrative centers are appointed by the mayors, with four years per term.

On 4 February 2014, six districts were reclassified as Special Municipal Mountain Indigenous District (Chinese :直轄市山地原住民區; pinyin :Zhíxiáshì Shāndì Yuánzhùmín Qū; or shortened as Mountain Indigenous District (山地原住民區; Shāndì Yuánzhùmín Qū)): Wulai in New Taipei, Fuxing in Taoyuan, Heping in Taichung, along with Namasia, Maolin, and Taoyuan in Kaohsiung.

Districts in Taiwan

Districts by cities

In the Republic of China, districts are the only subdivisions of special municipalities and provincial cities in Taiwan Province. Currently, there are 164 districts and 6 mountain indigenous districts located in the special municipalities and the provincial cities.

Division type Special municipality Provincial city Total
Name Kaohsiung [2] New Taipei [3] Taichung [4] Tainan [5] Taipei [6] Taoyuan Chiayi [7] Hsinchu [8] Keelung [9]
Districts352828371212237164
Mountain indigenous districts31116

List of Districts in Taiwan

Colors indicate the common language status of Hakka and Formosan languages within each division.

NameChinese Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Taiwanese POJ Hakka Formosan or othersCityType
Zhongzheng 中正區ZhōngzhèngTiong-chèngTsûng-tsang Taipei Municipal
Wanhua 萬華區WànhuáBáng-kahVan-fàBangka Basay Taipei Municipal
Datong 大同區DàtóngTāi-tôngThai-thùng Taipei Municipal
Zhongshan 中山區ZhōngshānTiong-sanTsûng-sân Taipei Municipal
Songshan 松山區SōngshānSiông-sanTshiùng-sân Taipei Municipal
Daan 大安區Dà'ānTāi-anThai-ôn Taipei Municipal
Xinyi 信義區XìnyìSìn-gīSin-ngi Taipei Municipal
Neihu 內湖區NèihúLāi-ô͘Nui-fù Taipei Municipal
Nangang 南港區NángǎngLâm-kángNàm-kóng Taipei Municipal
Shilin 士林區ShìlínSū-lîmSṳ-lìm Taipei Municipal
Beitou 北投區BěitóuPak-tâuPet-thèu Taipei Municipal
Wenshan 文山區WénshānBûn-sanVùn-sân Taipei Municipal
Banqiao 板橋區BǎnqiáoPang-kiôPiông-khièu New Taipei Municipal
Xinzhuang 新莊區XīnzhuāngSin-chngSîn-chông New Taipei Municipal
Zhonghe 中和區ZhōnghéTiong-hôChûng-fò New Taipei Municipal
Yonghe 永和區YǒnghéÉng-hôYún-fò New Taipei Municipal
Tucheng 土城區TǔchéngThô͘-siâⁿThú-sàng New Taipei Municipal
Shulin 樹林區ShùlínChhiū-nâSu-nà New Taipei Municipal
Sanxia 三峽區SānxiáSam-kiapSâm-hia̍p New Taipei Municipal
Yingge 鶯歌區YīnggēEng-koYîn-kô New Taipei Municipal
Sanchong 三重區SānchóngSam-tiông/Saⁿ-tēng-po͘Sâm-chhùng New Taipei Municipal
Luzhou 蘆洲區LúzhōuLô͘-chiuLù-chû New Taipei Municipal
Wugu 五股區WǔgǔGō͘-kó͘Ńg-kú New Taipei Municipal
Taishan 泰山區TàishānThài-sanThai-sân New Taipei Municipal
Linkou 林口區LínkǒuNâ-khàuNà-khiéu New Taipei Municipal
Bali 八里區BālǐPat-líPat-lî New Taipei Municipal
Tamsui 淡水區DànshuǐTām-chuíThâm-súi New Taipei Municipal
Sanzhi 三芝區SānzhīSam-chiSâm-chṳ New Taipei Municipal
Shimen 石門區ShíménChio̍h-mn̂gSa̍k-mùn New Taipei Municipal
Jinshan 金山區JīnshānKim-sanKîm-sân New Taipei Municipal
Wanli 萬里區WànlǐBān-líVan-lî New Taipei Municipal
Xizhi 汐止區XīzhǐSe̍k-chíSip-chṳ New Taipei Municipal
Ruifang 瑞芳區RuìfāngSūi-hongLui-fông New Taipei Municipal
Gongliao 貢寮區GòngliáoKòng-liâuKung-liàu New Taipei Municipal
Pingxi 平溪區PíngxīPêng-khePhìn-hâi New Taipei Municipal
Shuangxi 雙溪區ShuāngxīSiang-kheSûng-hâi New Taipei Municipal
Xindian 新店區XīndiànSin-tiàmSîn-tiam New Taipei Municipal
Shenkeng 深坑區ShēnkēngChhim-kheⁿChhṳ̂m-hâng New Taipei Municipal
Shiding 石碇區ShídìngChio̍h-tēngSa̍k-tàng New Taipei Municipal
Pinglin 坪林區PínglínPêⁿ-nâPhiâng-lìm New Taipei Municipal
Wulai 烏來區WūláiU-laiVû-lòiUlay Atayal New Taipei Mountain indigenous
Taoyuan 桃園區TáoyuánThô-hngThò-yèn Taoyuan Municipal
Zhongli 中壢區ZhōnglìTiong-lekChûng-la̍k Taoyuan Municipal
Daxi 大溪區DàxīTāi-kheThai-hâi Taoyuan Municipal
Yangmei 楊梅區YángméiIûⁿ-mûiYông-muì Taoyuan Municipal
Luzhu 蘆竹區LúzhúLô·-tekLù-tsuk Taoyuan Municipal
Dayuan 大園區DàyuánToā-HngThai-yèn Taoyuan Municipal
Guishan 龜山區GuīshānKu-soaⁿKuî-sân Taoyuan Municipal
Bade 八德區BādéPat-tekPat-tet Taoyuan Municipal
Longtan 龍潭區LóngtánLiông-thâmLiùng-thâm Taoyuan Municipal
Pingzhen 平鎮區PíngzhènPêng-tìnPhìn-tsṳ́n Taoyuan Municipal
Xinwu 新屋區XīnwūSin-okSîn-vuk Taoyuan Municipal
Guanyin 觀音區GuānyīnKoan-imKôn-yîm Taoyuan Municipal
Fuxing 復興區FùxīngHok-hengFu̍k-hînPyasan Atayal Taoyuan Mountain indigenous
Central 中區ZhōngTiongChûng Taichung Municipal
East 東區DōngTangTûng Taichung Municipal
South 南區NánLâmNàm Taichung Municipal
West 西區XiSe Taichung Municipal
North 北區BěiPakPet Taichung Municipal
Beitun 北屯區BěitúnPak-tūnPet-tun Taichung Municipal
Xitun 西屯區XitúnSe-tūnSî-tun Taichung Municipal
Nantun 南屯區NántúnLâm-tūnNàm-tun Taichung Municipal
Taiping 太平區TàipíngThài-pêngThai-phìn Taichung Municipal
Dali 大里區DàlǐTāi-líThai-lî Taichung Municipal
Wufeng 霧峰區WùfēngBū-hongVú-fûng Taichung Municipal
Wuri 烏日區WūrìO·-ji̍tVû-ngit Taichung Municipal
Fengyuan 豐原區FēngyuánHong-goânFûng-ngièn Taichung Municipal
Houli 后里區HòulǐAū-líHeu-lî Taichung Municipal
Shigang 石岡區ShígāngChio̍h-kngSa̍k-kóng Taichung Municipal
Dongshi 東勢區DōngshìTang-sìTûng-sṳ Taichung Municipal
Xinshe 新社區XīnshèSin-siāSîn-sa Taichung Municipal
Tanzi 潭子區TánzĭThâm-chúThâm-tsṳ́ Taichung Municipal
Daya 大雅區DàyǎTāi-ngéThai-ngâ Taichung Municipal
Shengang 神岡區ShéngāngSin-kóngSṳ̀n-kông Taichung Municipal
Dadu 大肚區DàdùTōa-tō͘Thai-tú Taichung Municipal
Shalu 沙鹿區ShālùSoa-la̍kSâ-lu̍k Taichung Municipal
Longjing 龍井區LóngjǐngLiông-chéⁿLiùng-tsiáng Taichung Municipal
Wuqi 梧棲區WúqīGō·-chheǸg-tshi Taichung Municipal
Qingshui 清水區QīngshuǐChheng-chúiTshîn-súi Taichung Municipal
Dajia 大甲區DàjiǎTāi-kahThai-kap Taichung Municipal
Waipu 外埔區WàipǔGoā-po͘Ngoi-phû Taichung Municipal
Daan 大安區Dà'ānTāi-anThai-ôn Taichung Municipal
Heping 和平區HépíngHô-pêngFò-phìnPasing Atayal Taichung Mountain indigenous
West Central 中西區ZhōngxīTiong-seChûng-sî Tainan Municipal
East 東區DōngTangTûng Tainan Municipal
South 南區NánLâmNàm Tainan Municipal
North 北區BěiPakPet Tainan Municipal
Anping 安平區ĀnpíngAn-pêngAn-phìn Tainan Municipal
Annan 安南區ĀnnánAn-lâmAn-nàm Tainan Municipal
Yongkang 永康區YǒngkāngÉng-khongYún-không Tainan Municipal
Gueiren (Guiren) 歸仁區GuīrénKui-jînKûi-yìn Tainan Municipal
Sinhua (Xinhua) 新化區XīnhuàSin-hòaSîn-fa Tainan Municipal
Zuojhen (Zuozhen) 左鎮區ZuǒzhènChó-tìnTsó-tsṳ́n Tainan Municipal
Yujing 玉井區YùjǐngGio̍k-chéⁿNgiu̍k-tsiáng Tainan Municipal
Nansi (Nanxi) 楠西區NánxīLâm-seNàm-sî Tainan Municipal
Nanhua 南化區NánhuàLâm-hòaNàm-fa Tainan Municipal
Rende 仁德區RéndéJîn-tekYìn-tet Tainan Municipal
Guanmiao 關廟區GuānmiàoKoan-biōKûan-meu Tainan Municipal
Longci (Longqi) 龍崎區LóngqíLiông-kiāLiùng-khì Tainan Municipal
Guantian 官田區GuāntiánKoaⁿ-tiānKôn-thièn Tainan Municipal
Madou 麻豆區MádòuMôa-tāuMà-theu Tainan Municipal
Jiali 佳里區JiālǐKa-líKâ-lî Tainan Municipal
Sigang (Xigang) 西港區XīgǎngSai-kángSî-kóng Tainan Municipal
Cigu (Qigu) 七股區QīgǔChhit-kó͘Tshit-kú Tainan Municipal
Jiangjun (Jiangjyun) 將軍區JiāngjūnChiong-kunTsiông-kiûn Tainan Municipal
Syuejia (Xuejia) 學甲區XuéjiǎHa̍k-kahHo̍k-kap Tainan Municipal
Beimen 北門區BěiménPak-mn̂gPet-mùn Tainan Municipal
Xinying (Sinying) 新營區XīnyíngSin-iâⁿSîn-yàng Tainan Municipal
Houbi 後壁區HòubìĀu-piahHeu-piak Tainan Municipal
Baihe 白河區BáihéPe̍h-hôPha̍k-hò Tainan Municipal
Dongshan 東山區DōngshānTong-sanTûng-sân Tainan Municipal
Lioujia (Liujia) 六甲區LiùjiǎLa̍k-kahLiuk-kap Tainan Municipal
Xiaying (Siaying) 下營區XiàyíngĒ-iâⁿHa-yàng Tainan Municipal
Liouying (Liuying) 柳營區LiǔyíngLiú-iâⁿLiú-yàng Tainan Municipal
Yanshuei (Yanshui) 鹽水區YánshuǐKiâm-chúiYàm-súi Tainan Municipal
Shanhua 善化區ShànhuàSiān-hòaSan-fa Tainan Municipal
Danei 大內區DànèiTōa-lāiThai-nui Tainan Municipal
Shanshang 山上區ShānshàngSan-siōngSân-song Tainan Municipal
Sinshih (Xinshi) 新市區XīnshìSin-chhīSîn-sṳ Tainan Municipal
Anding 安定區ĀndìngAn-tēngÔn-thin Tainan Municipal
Yancheng 鹽埕區YánchéngIâm-tiâⁿYàm-thàng Kaohsiung Municipal
Gushan 鼓山區GǔshānKó͘-sanKú-sân Kaohsiung Municipal
Zuoying 左營區ZuǒyíngChó-iâⁿTsó-yàng Kaohsiung Municipal
Nanzih (Nanzi) 楠梓區NánzǐLâm-chúNàm-chṳ̀ Kaohsiung Municipal
Sanmin 三民區SānmínSam-bînSân-mìn Kaohsiung Municipal
Sinsing (Xinxing) 新興區XīnxīngSin-hengSîn-hîn Kaohsiung Municipal
Cianjin (Qianjin) 前金區QiánjīnChiân-kimChhièn-kîm Kaohsiung Municipal
Lingya 苓雅區LíngyǎLêng-ngáLìn-ngá Kaohsiung Municipal
Cianjhen (Qianzhen) 前鎮區QiánzhènChiân-tìnTshièn-chṳ́n Kaohsiung Municipal
Cijin (Qijin) 旗津區QíjīnKî-tinKhì-chîn Kaohsiung Municipal
Siaogang (Xiaogang) 小港區XiǎogǎngSió-kángSeú-kóng Kaohsiung Municipal
Fongshan (Fengshan) 鳳山區FèngshānHōng-soaⁿFung-sân Kaohsiung Municipal
Linyuan 林園區LínyuánLîm-hn̂gLìm-yèn Kaohsiung Municipal
Daliao 大寮區DàliáoToā-liâuThai-liàu Kaohsiung Municipal
Dashu 大樹區DàshùToā-chhiūThai-su Kaohsiung Municipal
Dashe 大社區DàshèToā-siāThai-sa Kaohsiung Municipal
Renwu 仁武區RénwǔJîn-búYìn-vú Kaohsiung Municipal
Niaosong 鳥松區NiǎosōngChiáu-chhêngTiâu-tshiùng Kaohsiung Municipal
Gangshan 岡山區GāngshānKong-sanKông-sân Kaohsiung Municipal
Ciaotou (Qiaotou) 橋頭區QiáotóuKiô-thâuKhiâu-thèu Kaohsiung Municipal
Yanchao 燕巢區YàncháoIàn-châuYèn-tshâu Kaohsiung Municipal
Tianliao 田寮區TiánliáoChhân-liâuThièn-liàu Kaohsiung Municipal
Alian 阿蓮區ĀliánA-lianÂ-lièn Kaohsiung Municipal
Lujhu (Luzhu) 路竹區LùzhúLō͘-tekLu-tsuk Kaohsiung Municipal
Hunei 湖內區HúnèiÔ͘-lāiFù-nui Kaohsiung Municipal
Qieding (Cieding) 茄萣區QiédìngKa-tiāⁿKâ-tin Kaohsiung Municipal
Yong'an (Yong-an) 永安區Yǒng'ānÉng-anYún-ôn Kaohsiung Municipal
Mituo 彌陀區MítuóMî-tôMì-thò Kaohsiung Municipal
Ziguan (Zihguan) 梓官區ZǐguānChú-koaⁿTsṳ́-kôn Kaohsiung Municipal
Cishan (Qishan) 旗山區QíshānKî-sanKhì-sân Kaohsiung Municipal
Meinong 美濃區MěinóngBi-longMî-nùng Kaohsiung Municipal
Liouguei (Liugui) 六龜區LiùguīLa̍k-kuLiuk-kuî Kaohsiung Municipal
Jiasian (Jiaxian) 甲仙區JiǎxiānKah-sianKap-siên Kaohsiung Municipal
Shanlin 杉林區ShānlínSam-nâTsham-lìm Kaohsiung Municipal
Neimen 內門區NèiménLāi-mn̂gNui-mùn Kaohsiung Municipal
Maolin 茂林區MàolínBō͘-lîmMeu-lìmTeldreka Rukai Kaohsiung Mountain indigenous
Taoyuan (Tauyuan) 桃源區TáoyuánThô-goânThò-ngiènNgani Bunun Kaohsiung Mountain indigenous
Namasia (Namaxia) 那瑪夏區NàmǎxiàNamasiaNamasiaNamasia Bunun, Kanakanavu Kaohsiung Mountain indigenous
East 東區DōngTangTûng Chiayi Municipal
West 西區Se Chiayi Municipal
East 東區DōngTangTûng Hsinchu Municipal
North 北區BěiPakPet Hsinchu Municipal
Xiangshan 香山區XiāngshānHiong-sanHiông-sân Hsinchu Municipal
Zhongzheng 中正區ZhōngzhèngTiong-chèngTsûng-tsang Keelung Municipal
Zhongshan 中山區ZhōngshānTiong-sanTsûng-sân Keelung Municipal
Ren'ai 仁愛區Rén'àiJîn-àiYìn-oi Keelung Municipal
Xinyi 信義區XìnyìSìn-gīSin-ngi Keelung Municipal
Anle 安樂區ĀnlèAn-lo̍kÔn-lo̍k Keelung Municipal
Nuannuan 暖暖區NuǎnnuǎnLóan-lóanNôn-nôn Keelung Municipal
Qidu 七堵區QīdǔChhit-tó͘Tshit-tù Keelung Municipal

Former districts

District changes between 1945 and 1950

CityDistrictsAftermath
1945 – 19461946 – 1950
Changhua Chang-pei (彰北區) Changhua county-administered city
Districts were defunct
Chang-hsi (彰西區)
Chang-nan (彰南區)
Ta-chu (大竹區)
Chiayi Tung-men (東門區)Hsin-tung (新東區) Chiayi county-administered city
Districts were defunct
Then East and West Districts, Chiayi (provincial city)
Tung-shan (東山區)
Nan-men (南門區)Hsin-nan (新南區)
Pa-chiang (八獎區)
Hsi-men (西門區)Hsin-hsi (新西區)
Chu-wei (竹圍區)
Pei-men (北門區)Hsin-pei (新北區)
Pei-chen (北鎮區)
(part of
Tainan County)
Shui-shang (水上區) Shuishang Township, Chiayi County
Tai-pao (太保區) Taibao City, Chiayi County
Hsinchu East (東區) Hsinchu county-administered city
Districts were defunct
Then East and North Districts, Hsinchu (provincial city)
South (南區)
West (西區)
North (北區)
Hsiang-shan (香山區)Hsiang-shan Township in Hsinchu County,
then Xiangshan District, Hsinchu (provincial city)
(part of
Hsinchu County)
Chu-tung (竹東區) Zhudong Township, Hsinchu County
Pao-shan (寶山區) Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County
Pingtung Central (中區) Pingtung county-administered city
Districts were defunct
East (東區)
South (南區)
North (北區)
(part of
Kaohsiung County)
Wan-tan (萬丹區) Wandan Township, Pingtung County
Chang-chih (長治區) Changzhi and Linluo Townships, Pingtung County
Chiu-ju (九如區) Jiuru Township, Pingtung County

District reforms in Taipei

1945 – 19681968 – 1990After 1990
Chien-cheng (建成區) Datong
Yen-ping (延平區)
Ta-tung (大同區)
Cheng-chung (城中區) Zhongzheng
Ku-ting (古亭區)
Shuang-yuan (雙園區) Wanhua
Lung-shan (龍山區)
(part of
Taipei County)
Ching-mei Wenshan
Mu-cha

See also

Overview of administrative divisions of the Republic of China
Republic of China
Free area [lower-roman 2] Mainland area [lower-roman 3]
Special municipalities [lower-greek 1] [lower-roman 4] Provinces [lower-roman 5] Not administered [lower-roman 6]
Counties [lower-greek 1] Autonomous municipalities [lower-greek 1] [lower-roman 7]
Districts [lower-greek 2] Mountain
indigenous
districts
[lower-greek 1]
County-
administered
cities
[lower-greek 1]
Townships [lower-greek 1] [lower-greek 2] [lower-roman 8] Districts [lower-greek 2]
Villages [lower-greek 3] [lower-roman 9]
Neighborhoods
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Has an elected executive and an elected legislative council.
  2. 1 2 3 Has an appointed district administrator for managing local affairs and carrying out tasks commissioned by superior agency.
  3. Has an elected village administrator for managing local affairs and carrying out tasks commissioned by superior agency.

Notes

  1. Mountain indigenous districts have self-governing bodies consisting of a district office and a representative council; there are currently six such districts
  2. Also known as the Taiwan area or Tai–Min area (Chinese :臺閩地區; lit.'Taiwan–Fujian area')
  3. The mainland area consists of Mainland China, Tibet and (previously) Outer Mongolia
  4. Special municipalities, cities, and county-administered cities are all called shi (Chinese :; lit.'city')
  5. Nominal; provincial governments have been abolished
  6. Constitutionally having the same structure as the free area, these are currently under the Chinese Communist Party control with a different structure
  7. Sometimes called cities (Chinese :) or provincial cities (Chinese :省轄市) to distinguish them from special municipalities and county-administered cities
  8. There are two types of townships: rural townships or xīang (Chinese :) and urban townships or zhèn (Chinese :)
  9. Villages in rural townships are known as tsūn (Chinese :), those in other jurisdictions are known as (Chinese :)

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References

  1. "Local Government Act - Article Content - Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China". law.moj.gov.tw. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  2. "KaoHsiung City" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Post.gov.tw.
  3. "New Taipei City" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Post.gov.tw.
  4. "Taichung City" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Post.gov.tw.
  5. "Tainan City" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Post.gov.tw.
  6. "Taipei City" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Post.gov.tw.
  7. "ChiaYi City" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Post.gov.tw.
  8. "Hsinchu City" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Post.gov.tw.
  9. "KeeLung City" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Post.gov.tw.