Dittrichia graveolens

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Dittrichia graveolens
Dittrichia graveolens Habitus 20September2009 DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg
Dittrichia graveolens at the Dehesa Boyal de Puertollano botanical gardens, Puertollano, Spain
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Dittrichia
Species:
D. graveolens
Binomial name
Dittrichia graveolens
(L.) Greuter
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Conyza minorBubani
  • Cupularia graveolens(L.) Godr. & Gren.
  • Erigeron graveolensL
  • Inula brahuicaBoiss.
  • Inula graveolens(L.) Desf.
  • Inula quadridentataLag.
  • Jacobaea graveolens(L.) Merino

Dittrichia graveolens, commonly known as stinkwort [2] or stinking fleabane, [3] is a plant species in the sunflower family, native to southern Europe, [4] North Africa, and western Asia as far east as Pakistan. It has become naturalized in California, Asia, Africa, Australia, and other places and is regarded as a noxious weed in some regions. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] It is a classified as an invasive species in California, and a potential threat to wine production in the state. [10]

The plant is a branching subshrub growing up to 130 centimetres (51 inches) tall, with an aromatic, camphor smell. [11] Leaves are long and narrow, pointed at each end, with small teeth along the edges, glandular hairs on the surfaces, and a sticky resin. One plant can produce numerous yellow flower heads with as many as 16 ray florets and 40 disc florets. [2]

Barbs on the fluffy-tipped seeds, which help it spread, can fatally damage the digestive systems of grazing animals. Oils in the plant also taint the flavor of meat and milk of animals that have consumed them. The sticky resin has been known to cause allergic reactions and severe dermatitis in humans. [12] For this reasons, it is advisable to wear protective gloves when handling the plant.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asteraceae</span> Large family of flowering plants

The family Asteraceae, with the original name Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown.

<i>Senecio vulgaris</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Senecio vulgaris, often known by the common names groundsel and old-man-in-the-spring, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is an annual herb, native to the Palaearctic and widely naturalised as a ruderal species in suitable disturbed habitats worldwide.

<i>Echium plantagineum</i> Species of plant

Echium plantagineum, commonly known as purple viper's-bugloss or Patterson's curse, is a species of the genus Echium native to western and southern Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia. It has also been introduced to Australia, South Africa, and United States, where it is an invasive weed. Due to a high concentration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, it is poisonous to grazing livestock, especially those with simple digestive systems, such as horses.

<i>Bidens frondosa</i> North American species of flowering plant

Bidens frondosa is a North American species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of Canada, the United States, and Mexico It is known in many other parts of the world as an introduced species, including Europe, Asia, Morocco, and New Zealand. Its many common names include devil's beggarticks, devil's-pitchfork, devil's bootjack, sticktights, bur marigold, pitchfork weed, tickseed sunflower, leafy beggarticks, and common beggar-ticks.

<i>Inula</i> Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae

Inula is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa.

<i>Erigeron bonariensis</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Erigeron bonariensis is a species in the family Asteraceae, found throughout the tropics and subtropics as a pioneer plant; its precise origin is unknown, but most likely it stems from Central America or South America. It has become naturalized in many other regions, including North America, Europe and Australia. Common names include flax-leaf fleabane, wavy-leaf fleabane, Argentine fleabane, hairy horseweed, asthma weed and hairy fleabane.

<i>Elymus repens</i> Species of grass

Elymus repens, commonly known as couch grass, is a very common perennial species of grass native to most of Europe, Asia, the Arctic biome, and northwest Africa. It has been brought into other mild northern climates for forage or erosion control, but is often considered a weed.

<i>Cirsium arvense</i> Species of flowering plant

Cirsium arvense is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native throughout Europe and western Asia, northern Africa and widely introduced elsewhere. The standard English name in its native area is creeping thistle. It is also commonly known as Canada thistle and field thistle.

<i>Crepis capillaris</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Crepis capillaris, the smooth hawksbeard, is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae, and is native to Europe. It has become naturalized in other lands and is regarded as a weed in some places.

<i>Chromolaena odorata</i> Species of flowering plant

Chromolaena odorata is a tropical and subtropical species of flowering shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Americas, from Florida and Texas in the United States south through Mexico and the Caribbean to South America. It has been introduced to tropical Asia, West Africa, and parts of Australia.

<i>Delairea odorata</i> Species of vine in the daisy family Asteraceae

Delairea odorata is a climber within the family Asteraceae that is native to South Africa. One of the two species in the genus Delairea, it was previously included in the genus Senecio as Senecio mikanioides. It is known as Cape ivy in some parts of the world (US) and German ivy in others. Other names include parlor ivy and Italian ivy.

<i>Carduus acanthoides</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Carduus acanthoides, known as the spiny plumeless thistle, welted thistle, or plumeless thistle, is a biennial plant species of thistle in the family Asteraceae. The plant is native to Europe and Asia and introduced in many other areas, where it is sometimes considered an invasive species.

<i>Cotula australis</i> Species of flowering plant

Cotula australis is a species of plant in the daisy family known by the common names bachelor's buttons, annual buttonweed, southern waterbuttons and Australian waterbuttons. This small plant is native to Australia and New Zealand, but it is known in other areas of the world as a common weed.

<i>Crupina vulgaris</i> Species of flowering plant

Crupina vulgaris is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Its common names include common crupina, bearded-creeper, false saw-wort, and starry scabious. It is native to parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it is known elsewhere as an introduced species and often a noxious weed.

<i>Echinops sphaerocephalus</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Echinops sphaerocephalus, known by the common names glandular globe-thistle, great globe-thistle or pale globe-thistle, is a Eurasian species of globe-thistle belonging to the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae.

<i>Brickellia greenei</i> Species of flowering plant

Brickellia greenei is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Greene's brickellbush. It is native to the mountain ranges of southwestern Oregon and northern California, including the Cascades, the northern Coast Ranges, and Sierra Nevada.

Calycadenia truncata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Oregon western rosinweed. It is native to western North America.

<i>Dittrichia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dittrichia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. Its species were formerly included in the genus Inula.

<i>Dittrichia viscosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Dittrichia viscosa, also known as false yellowhead, woody fleabane, sticky fleabane and yellow fleabane, is a flowering plant in the daisy family.

<i>Crepis tectorum</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis tectorum, commonly referred to as the narrowleaf hawksbeard or narrow-leaved hawk's-beard, is an annual or winter annual plant between 30 and 100 centimetres in height. Originating in Siberia before being introduced to Canada in 1890, the narrowleaf hawksbeard's is an invasive species. Maintaining one branched, hairless and leafy stem during maturity, the narrowleaf hawksbeard has yellow leaves which are arranged in an alternate manner and less than 0.5 inches (13 mm) wide.

References

  1. The Plant List, Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter
  2. 1 2 "Dittrichia graveolens in Flora of North America". Efloras.org. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  3. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. Altervista Flora Italiana genere Dittrichia includes photos and European distribution maps
  5. "Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map". Bonap.net. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  6. "Atlas of Living Australia, Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter, Stinkwort". Bie.ala.org.au. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  7. "Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 2014-06-16.
  8. Brownsey, Rachel; Guy B. Kyser; Joseph M. DiTomaso (April–June 2013). "Stinkwort is rapidly expanding its range in California" (PDF). California Agriculture. University of California. 67 (2): 110–115. doi: 10.3733/ca.v067n02p110 .
  9. Ortiz, Edward (2010-07-28). "Stinkwort's fast growth could threaten California's wine growers - Agriculture - The Sacramento Bee". Sacbee.com. Archived from the original on 2013-08-14. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
  10. Weeds of California and Other Western States, Volume 1, Joseph M. DiTomaso, Evelyn A. Healy. UCANR Publications, 2007. page 350
  11. Fisheries, Agriculture and (2015-10-30). "Stinkwort". www.business.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  12. "Weed Risk Assessment for Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter (Asteraceae) : Stinkwort" (PDF). Aphis.usda.gov. Retrieved 19 March 2022.