Dongola horse

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Dongola
Dongola Horse, engraving from Cardini 1848.jpg
Engraving from the Dictionnaire d'hippiatrique et d'équitation by François-Joseph-Zanobi-Gaëtan Cardini, 1848
Conservation statusnot at risk [1] :149
Other names
  • Dongolawi
  • West African Dongola
Country of originSudan
Distribution
  • Sudan
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia [2] :404
  • Somalia [2] :404
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic [3]
  • Chad
Use riding
Traits
Height
  • 152–157 cm [4] :461
Dongola, watercolour with pen and ink by Charles Hamilton Smith, 1837 Dongola Horse, watercolour, pen and ink by Charles Hamilton Smith, 1837.jpg
Dongola, watercolour with pen and ink by Charles Hamilton Smith, 1837

The Dongola or Dongolawi is an African breed of riding horse. It is predominantly of Barb type, though there may have been some Arab influence in the past. It originated in the Dongola province of Sudan, for which it is named. In eastern Africa it is distributed in the northern part of Sudan and in western Eritrea; it is also present in several West African countries including Cameroon, Chad and the Central African Republic. A number of local West African breeds or types derive from it; they may be regarded as sub-types, or may be reported as separate breeds.

Contents

History


Regional variants of the Dongola include:

A number of local West African breeds or types derive from cross-breeding Dongola and Barb stock; they may be regarded as sub-types of the Barb or of the Dongola, or may be reported as separate breeds. They include: [4] :462

Characteristics

The Dongola usually has a convex profile. [4] :461

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References

  1. Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN   9789251057629. Archived 23 June 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Élise Rousseau, Yann Le Bris, Teresa Lavender Fagan (2017). Horses of the World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN   9780691167206.
  3. Breed data sheet: West African Dongola / Central African Republic (Horse). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN   9781780647944.
  5. [Laboratoire de Recherches Vétérinaires et Zootechniques de Farcha, Ministère de l’Elevage] (2003). Rapport National sur les Ressources Zoogénétiques du Tchad (in French); annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN   9789251057629. Archived 17 May 2018.
  6. Breed data sheet: Bahr-El-Ghazal / Chad (Horse). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2020.
  7. Breed data sheet: Songhoï / Mali (Horse). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2020.