Downtown Florence Historic District (Florence, Alabama)

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Downtown Florence Historic District
Downtown Florence Historic District cropped.jpg
Buildings on Court Street in September 2012
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LocationRoughly bounded by Pine St., Alabama St., Wood Ave., and Tuscaloosa St., Florence, Alabama
Coordinates 34°48′0″N87°40′31″W / 34.80000°N 87.67528°W / 34.80000; -87.67528 Coordinates: 34°48′0″N87°40′31″W / 34.80000°N 87.67528°W / 34.80000; -87.67528
Area2 acres (0.81 ha)
Architectural styleClassical Revival, Italianate, Romanesque
NRHP reference # 95001021 [1]  (original)
01001292  (increase)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPAugust 22, 1995
Boundary increaseDecember 18, 2001

The Florence Downtown Historic District is a historic district in Florence, Alabama. Florence was founded in 1818 by the Cypress Land Company, who counted among its trustees Creek War General John Coffee, future Governor of Alabama Thomas Bibb, early Huntsville settler LeRoy Pope, and future United States Senator and Supreme Court Justice John McKinley. The company hired Italian surveyor Ferdinand Sannoner, who divided the land into over 400 lots and named the town after Florence, Italy. The first Lauderdale County Courthouse was completed in 1822, and the oldest extant building in the district, the Gothic Revival First Presbyterian Church, was completed two years later. Most of the early buildings was destroyed by a fire in 1866. Development resumed in earnest in the 1880s as Florence's industrial economy developed with the addition of several cotton mills, and the Florence Wagon Works, among others. Other booms occurred in the 1920s with the construction of Wilson Dam, the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930s, and during World War II as metals and chemical plants were drawn to the area.

Historic districts in the United States group of buildings, properties, or sites that have been designated as historically or architecturally significant

Historic districts in the United States are designated historic districts recognizing a group of buildings, properties, or sites by one of several entities on different levels as historically or architecturally significant. Buildings, structures, objects and sites within a historic district are normally divided into two categories, contributing and non-contributing. Districts greatly vary in size: some have hundreds of structures, while others have just a few.

Florence, Alabama City in Alabama, United States

Florence is a city in Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States, in the state's northwest corner.

Creek War Regional 19th century war between opposing Creek factions, European empires, and the United States

The Creek War (1813–1814), also known as the Red Stick War and the Creek Civil War, was a regional war between opposing Creek factions, European empires and the United States, taking place largely in today's Alabama and along the Gulf Coast. The major conflicts of the war took place between state militia units and the "Red Stick" Creeks.

The majority of buildings in the district are either one- or two-story brick commercial blocks, the older buildings having Italianate and Classical Revival detailing. Notable buildings in the district include the Art Deco Rogers Department Store, the Italianate Southall Drugs, the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse built in 1913, and the Art Moderne old Public Library, built in 1944. [2] The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 and was extensively expanded in 2001. [1]

Italianate architecture 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture

The Italianate style of architecture was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture.

Art Deco Influential visual arts design style which first appeared in France during the 1920s

Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. It took its name, short for Arts Décoratifs, from the Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes held in Paris in 1925. It combined modern styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials. During its heyday, Art Deco represented luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in social and technological progress.

Rogers Department Store United States historic place

Rogers Department Store was a department store chain based in Florence, Alabama. Founded in 1894, the company grew to include locations across the Tennessee Valley. The original building, constructed in 1910, was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1994 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  2. Ford, Gene A.; Trina Binkley (May 2000). "Downtown Florence Historic District (First Expansion)". National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.See also: "Accompanying photos". Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.