Dunedin Astronomical Society

Last updated

The Dunedin Astronomical Society Incorporated (DAS) is an amateur astronomical group operating from the Beverly-Begg Observatory Dunedin, New Zealand. It is affiliated [1] with the Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand and with the Otago Institute.

Contents

The objectives of the society are to:

Membership of the society is open to anyone interested in astronomy.

History

The Society was established on Monday 27 September 1910 by a meeting in "The Chemistry Room" of the University of Otago as the "Otago Astronomical Society". R. Gilkison was elected president with Rev. P. W. Fairclough and J. M. Garrow elected as vice-presidents. Thompson Lamb was Hon. Secretary and W. S. Wilson Hon. Treasurer. [2]

In 1911 the Society affiliated with the Otago Institute to become the Astronomical Section of the institute. The following year a membership of 254 was reported in the transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (of which the Otago Institute was the Otago branch). [3]

For a short time around 1915 the society had a "Telescope House" on Tanna Hill in the grounds of the Otago University. However the university required the land for a building project and the society had to look elsewhere for a permanent home. A site near the Dunedin Botanic Gardens was selected, but construction was delayed by World War I. In 1920 the current site for the Beverly-Begg Observatory in Belleknowes was chosen instead and construction of the observatory was completed in 1922.

In 1948 the Telescope Makers' Club asked to make use of the Society's facilities and subsequently joined with the Society. [4]

In the 1960s the society built an annex on to the observatory to provide a more convenient area for meetings, talks and telescope construction.

The Dunedin Astronomical Society became an incorporated society in 2000 and was registered as a charitable society by the New Zealand Charities Commission in 2009. [5]

In 2002 the society gained access to a cottage near Middlemarch for use as a dark sky site.

Centennial Celebrations

In 2010 DAS celebrated its centennial year with range of activities. [6] As a part of the celebrations through the year the RASNZ Conference was hosted by the Society at the Otago Museum.

The main centennial events however started on Monday 27 September 2010 when a public meeting was held by the Society in the same room that was used for the meeting that established the society 100 years to the day previously. The minutes of the original meeting were read and a motion was passed taking the minutes as a true and accurate record (although none of those present at the 2010 meeting had been present at the previous meeting). Motions honouring the past officers of the Society and the association the Society had enjoyed with the Otago Institute were passed with acclamation. A talk was then given by amateur astronomer Dr. Grant Christie of Auckland's Stardome Observatory concerning the changes in our understanding of astronomy and the universe during the last 100 years.

During the following weekend a tour by bus of various sites of historical astronomical interest was conducted and culminated with the unveiling of a plaque on the University of Otago's Consumer and Applied Sciences (formally the Home Science building) near the site of the Society's first meeting and the site of the original "Telescope House".

Current activities

DAS meets twice a month through most of the year with meetings on the first and third Tuesday of each month (except January). The first meeting of each month generally features an astronomy related talk presented by a society member or an invited speaker. The second meeting of each month focuses more on practical astronomy in the form of an observation session (if the weather is kind), or discussion and examination of astronomical equipment and techniques.

During winter months (when daylight saving time is not in force) the society opens the Beverly-Begg Observatory to the public on Sunday nights starting at 7:00pm.

The society also makes access to the observatory available to education and private groups by arrangement.

Society members make regular use of The Cottage, a farm cottage near Middlemarch that is available for use as a dark sky site. In 2013 piers were installed to facilitate the use of the society's and member's Sky-Watcher EQ6 telescope mounts.

Science program

A magnetometer and data logger are installed at The Cottage to collect data for Dr. Yuki Obana of the Osaka Electro-Communication University. The data is used for solar wind research.

Society members are very active in occultation observation using the C14 telescope housed in the Beverly-Begg Observatory with a Watec astronomical video camera and IOTA-VTI [7] video timing system.

A SBIG ST8300M [8] camera is used for Astrometry and Photometry in several observation programs.

In 2015 members of the society recorded an important Pluto occultation [9] [10] on 29 June 2015 a couple of weeks before the New Horizons fly by of Pluto.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">28978 Ixion</span> Plutino

28978 Ixion (, provisional designation 2001 KX76) is a large trans-Neptunian object and a possible dwarf planet. It is located in the Kuiper belt, a region of icy objects orbiting beyond Neptune in the outer Solar System. Ixion is classified as a plutino, a dynamical class of objects in a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune. It was discovered in May 2001 by astronomers of the Deep Ecliptic Survey at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and was announced in July 2001. The object is named after the Greek mythological figure Ixion, who was a king of the Lapiths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marc Buie</span> American astronomer

Marc William Buie is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sentinel Space Telescope Mission Scientist for the B612 Foundation, which is dedicated to protecting Earth from asteroid impact events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strath Taieri</span>

Strath Taieri is a large glacial valley and river plateau in New Zealand's South Island. It is surrounded by the rugged hill ranges to the north and west of Otago Harbour. Since 1989 it has been part of the city of Dunedin. The small town of Middlemarch is located at its southern end.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grazing lunar occultation</span>

A grazing lunar occultation is a lunar occultation in which as the occulted star disappears and reappears intermittently on the edge of the Moon. A team of many observers can combine grazes and reconstruct an accurate profile of the limb lunar terrain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Space Place at Carter Observatory</span> Historic observatory in Wellington, New Zealand

Space Place at Carter Observatory is an observatory in Wellington, New Zealand, located at the top of the Wellington Botanic Garden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farm Cove Observatory</span> Observatory

Farm Cove Observatory (FCO) is an amateur astronomical observatory in Pakuranga, Auckland, New Zealand, where Jennie McCormick discovered the main-belt asteroid 386622 New Zealand in September 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wise Observatory</span> Observatory

The Florence and George Wise Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Tel Aviv University. It is located 5 kilometers west of the town of Mitzpe Ramon in the Negev desert near the edge of the Ramon Crater, and it is the only professional astronomical observatory in Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodaikanal Solar Observatory</span> Observatory

The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is a solar observatory owned and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. It is on the southern tip of the Palani Hills 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Kodaikanal.

Leuschner Observatory, originally called the Students' Observatory, is an observatory jointly operated by the University of California, Berkeley and San Francisco State University. The observatory was built in 1886 on the Berkeley campus. For many years, it was directed by Armin Otto Leuschner, for whom the observatory was renamed in 1951. In 1965, it was relocated to its present home in Lafayette, California, approximately 10 miles (16 km) east of the Berkeley campus. In 2012, the physics and astronomy department of San Francisco State University became a partner.

Anderson Mesa Station is an astronomical observatory established in 1959 as a dark-sky observing site for Lowell Observatory. It is located at Anderson Mesa in Coconino County, Arizona, about 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Lowell's main campus on Mars Hill in Flagstaff, Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian P. Griffin</span> New Zealand astronomer

Ian P. Griffin is a New Zealand astronomer, discoverer of minor planets and a public spokesman upon scientific matters. He is currently the Director of Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand. Griffin was the CEO of Science Oxford, in Oxford, United Kingdom, and the former head of public outreach at NASA's Space Telescope Science Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beverly-Begg Observatory</span> Observatory

The Beverly-Begg Observatory is a New Zealand astronomical observatory, situated in Robin Hood Park in the Belleknowes part of Dunedin's town belt. It was established in 1922 by the Dunedin Astronomical Society (DAS) and is the home of the group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hirsch Observatory</span> Observatory

The Hirsch Observatory is an astronomical observatory at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in Troy, New York. It is located on the roof of the Jonsson-Rowland Science Center and is used by members of the Rensselaer Astrophysical Society as well as astronomy students in laboratory exercises. It is frequently opened to the community for public viewing sessions. The observatory's main dome contains a 16" Cassegrain Reflector, with a CCD camera and fully computerized controls. The observatory also owns a variety of smaller scopes and a SBIG Spectrograph. The spectrograph has been used to catalog bright solar spectrum as part of an effort to create an online digital database for astrophysical research. The current director of the observatory is Professor Heidi Newberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mills Observatory</span> Observatory

Mills Observatory is the first purpose-built public astronomical observatory in the UK, located in Dundee, Scotland. Built in 1935, the observatory is classically styled in sandstone and has a distinctive 7 m dome, which houses a Victorian refracting telescope, a small planetarium, and display areas. The dome is one of two made from papier-mâché to survive in the UK, the other being at the Godlee Observatory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dearborn Observatory</span> Astronomical observatory in Evanston, Illinois

The Dearborn Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Evanston campus of Northwestern University. The observatory was originally constructed in 1888, through an agreement between the university and the Chicago Astronomical Society. In the summer of 1939, Dearborn Observatory had to be moved to make way for the construction of the Technological Institute.

The Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand (RASNZ) is the New Zealand national astronomical society. It is an association of professional and amateur astronomers with the prime objective to the promotion and extension of knowledge of astronomy and related branches of science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennie McCormick</span> New Zealand astronomer

Jennie Margaret McCormick, FRASNZ is a New Zealand amateur astronomer and asteroid discoverer who conducts astronomical research from the Farm Cove Observatory in Auckland. She discovered the asteroid officially named New Zealand and has contributed to and been involved in a range of organisations and events to promote astronomy. McCormick has published in several journals and won awards for her contributions to astronomy.

The Mount Stony Brook Observatory is an astronomical observatory operated by Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York. It is located on the roof of the Earth and Space Sciences Building. The dome contains a Meade 14" Maksutov–Cassegrain telescope and SBIG (SBIG-STL1001e) imaging equipment. The telescope is used for teaching undergraduate and graduate astronomy labs by the department, as well as by the Astronomy club. The observatory's imaging capabilities have been used to monitor variable stars. On the first Friday of every month during the school year the department hosts "Astronomy Open Nights" during which a lecture is given, followed by observing if the weather permits. The observatory was built in 1968 and Astronomy Open Nights have been held there since 1976. The current telescope was installed in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Beverly</span>

Arthur Beverly was a New Zealand watchmaker, mathematician and astronomer.

Tenagra Observatory and Tenagra Observatory II are astronomical observatories in Cottage Grove, Oregon and Arizona. The observatories house heavily automated robotic telescopes.

References

  1. "RASNZ Affiliated Societies - DAS". Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  2. Royal Society of New Zealand, Otago Branch - Historical Review
  3. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand - Volume 45
  4. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand - Volume 79
  5. Link Charity Summary page
  6. Otago Institute - DAS Centennial Program Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  7. "IOTA-VTI" . Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  8. "The ST-8300M and ST-8300C High Resolution CCD Cameras". SBIG. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  9. Gibb, John (June 2015). "Fleeting moment in Pluto's shadow". Otago Daily Times. Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  10. Sicardy, B.; Talbot, J.; Meza, E.; Camargo, J. I. B.; Desmars, J.; Gault, D.; Herald, D.; Kerr, S.; Pavlov, H.; Braga-Ribas, F.; Assafin, M.; Benedetti-Rossi, G.; Dias-Oliveira, A.; Ramos-Gomes-Jr, A.; Vieira-Martins, R.; Berard, D.; Kervella, P.; Lecacheux, J.; Lellouch, E.; Beisker, W.; Dunham, D.; Jelinek, M.; Duffard, R.; Ortiz, J. L.; Castro-Tirado, A. J.; Cunniffe, R.; Querel, R.; Yock, P. A.; Cole, A. A.; et al. (2016). "Pluto's atmosphere from the 29 June 2015 ground-based stellar occultation at the time of the New Horizons flyby". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 819 (2). arXiv: 1601.05672 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/819/2/L38.