EDP Group

Last updated
EDP - Energias de Portugal, S.A.
Company type Public (Sociedade Anónima)
Euronext Lisbon:  EDP
Industry Electric utility
PredecessorCompanhias Reunidas de Gás e Electricidade
FoundedJune 30, 1976;47 years ago (1976-06-30)
Headquarters Lisbon,
Key people
Luís Amado (Chairman)
Miguel Stilwell de Andrade (CEO)
Products Electrical power
natural gas
Services Electricity generation and distribution, natural gas distribution
Revenue 15,746 M (2017) [1]
€2,316 M (2017) [1]
€1,113 M (2017) [1]
Total assets €42.075 billion (2017) [2]
Total equity €13.480 billion (2017) [2]
Number of employees
13,211 (2022)
Subsidiaries HC Energía, Naturgás (through HC Energía), EDP - Energias do Brasil, E-Redes (former EDP Distribuição), EDP Comercial, EDP Renováveis (75%), SU Eletricidade
Website www.edp.com

EDP - Energias de Portugal (formerly Electricidade de Portugal) is a Portuguese electric utilities company, headquartered in Lisbon. It was founded in 1976 through the merger of 14 nationalised electricity companies. [3]

Contents

History

EDP was founded as Electricidade de Portugal, E.P. by the Portuguese government though the Decreto-lei nº 502/76 published on June 30, 1976, [4] merging 14 former energy companies that had been nationalised by 1975 in the aftermath of the regime change in 1974, of which the most significant had been the Companhia Portuguesa de Eletricidade (CPE). In 1991, through Decreto-Lei nº 07/91 of January 8, the Government changed EDP's legal status from a Public Company to a Public Limited Company with exclusively public capital.

In May 1994, after a profound restructuration of EDP, E.P., carried out between 1991 and 1993, under the Tutelary of Mira Amaral, Minister of Industry e Energy of the XII Portuguese Constitutional Government and the Presidency of Joaquim Serrão da Silva Correia, the EDP Group have been constituted with a Holding and 19 companies, [5] six of them responding to the main core business activities: CPPE- Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (electricity production); REN - Rede Eléctrica Nacional (electricity transportation); and four companies of regional electricity distribution: EN - Electricidade do Norte; CENEL - Electricidade do Centro; LTE- Electricidade de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo; and SLE- Electricidade do Sul.

In March 2007, the group made a US$3 billion takeover of Horizon Wind Energy, the Texan-based wind power producer. At the time, it was the largest renewable energy deal to date and made EDP the fourth-largest wind power producer in the world. [6]

China Three Gorges Corporation, a SOE, won in December 2011 the bidding for the Portuguese government's 21.35% interest in the company. [7] [8] [9] The transaction is expected to be concluded by April 2012. As of February 2014, just under 45% of the ownership of EDP was controlled by five institutional shareholders. [10] Amongst the others were the Qatar Investment Authority and BlackRock.

In late 2018 EDP's largest shareholder, China Three Gorges Corporation, proposed a hostile takeover of EDP. This was ultimately rejected at the shareholders meeting on April 24, 2019. [11]

In 2020, EDP agreed to buy Viesgo, more than doubling its presence in Spain’s electricity distribution market. [12]

Operations

In 2006 35% of the energy produced by EDP was from renewable energy sources, and, as of the end of 2007, the company announced that 39% of its energy was already emissions-free and that it was aiming for a 75% renewable energy production by 2013. [13]

In November 2019, EDP announced that it had reached a 50/50 Joint Venture agreement with the French gas and power company Engie to merge their fixed and floating offshore wind power activities, primarily targeting markets in Europe, the United States and selected geographies in Asia. [14]

Foundation

The EDP Foundation is a non-profit organization set up and financed by the company as a means to foster the development of cultural, scientific, and educational activities. [15] It is headquartered at Central Tejo, a former CRGE-owned 50 MW coal-powered plant at the Lisbon riverfront, decommissioned in the 1960s. Since 1990 it houses the Electricity Museum, recently incorporated in the broader MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology, which is the main focal point of the foundation's activities.

Carbon intensity

YearProduction (TWh)Emission (Gt CO2)kg CO2/MWh
20023926.9690
20034323.25536
20043923.89614
20054228.26677
20064324.48565
20074323.42544
20084019.78500
20094220.01477

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eletrobras</span> Brazilian electric utilities company

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. is a major Brazilian electric utilities company. The company's headquarters are located in Rio de Janeiro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galp Energia</span> Portuguese petroleum company

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. is a Portuguese multinational energy corporation, headquartered in Lisbon, Portugal. Galp consists of more than 100 companies engaged in every aspect of the oil and natural gas supply, hydrocarbon exploration and production; refining, trading, logistics and retailing; co-generation and renewable energy. Galp was founded in 1999 through the merger of Petrogal, Gás de Portugal and Transgás. As of 2020, it is the largest oil and gas group in Portugal, where it distributes gas and sells petrol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CPFL Energia</span> Electric energy company in Brazil

CPFL Energia (former name: Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz) is the second largest non state-owned group of electric energy generation and distribution in Brazil and the third biggest Brazilian electric utility company, after Eletrobras and Energisa. The corporation is composed by CPFL Brasil, CPFL Piratininga, CPFL Paulista, CPFL Geração, CPFL Renováveis, Rio Grande Energia (RGE) and SEMESA. Each of these companies operates as a holding company that owns dozens of other companies. Its headquarters are located in Campinas, the third-largest city in state of São Paulo. In 2017, it was purchased by the Chinese utility State Grid Corporation of China, a state-owned enterprise under State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renewable energy in Portugal</span>

Renewable energy in Portugal was the source for 25.7% of total energy consumption in 2013. In 2014, 27% of Portugal's energy needs were supplied by renewable sources. In 2016, 28% of final energy consumption in Portugal came from renewable sources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Engie</span> French multinational utility company

Engie SA is a French multinational utility company, with its headquarters in La Défense, Courbevoie, which operates in the fields of electricity generation and distribution, natural gas, nuclear, renewable energy and petroleum. It is active in both upstream and downstream activities.

EDP Renewables North America and its subsidiaries develop, construct, own, and operate wind farms and solar parks throughout North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EDP Renováveis</span>

EDP Renováveis is a renewable energy company registered in Oviedo, and headquartered in Madrid that designs, develops, manages and operates power plants that generate electricity using renewable energy sources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Pinho</span>

Manuel António Gomes de Almeida de Pinho is a former Portuguese Minister of Economy and Innovation (2005–09) in the José Sócrates cabinet, who subsequently became an energy policy academic (2010–17) under circumstances that led to indictments in Portugal in 2017 and 2019, to house arrest since 2021, and to multiple charges of passive corruption, tax fraud, and money laundering in 2022. According to those charges, Pinho received, while in office, at least 4.5 million euros in secret monthly offshore payments from his prior and subsequent boss Ricardo Espírito Santo Salgado whose Espírito Santo Financial Group benefited from several of Pinho's decisions as minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electricity Museum</span>

Tejo Power Station is a cultural centre that presents the evolution of energy with a Museum of Science and Industrial Archaeology concept, where themed and experimental exhibits live side by side with a great variety of cultural events. Located in the Belém area on terrain Lisbon usurped from the Tagus river at the end of the 19th century, in one of the city's areas with the greatest concentration of historical monuments where one can find, among others, the Jerónimos Monastery, the Belém Cultural Centre, the Tower of Belém, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos, the Portuguese Presidential Palace and Museum, the Coach Museum or the Cordoaria Nacional . A building classified as a Public Interest Project, the Electricity Museum unfolds along the perimeter of the old thermoelectric plant – the Tejo Power Station, which illuminated the city of Lisbon for more than four decades.

Nuclear energy in Portugal is very limited and strictly non-commercial. Portugal has one 1MW research reactor located in the National Nuclear Research Centre at Sacavém, which is in permanent shutdown state. Further nuclear energy activities are not planned in the near future. Other nuclear activities include medical applications such as radiology, radiotherapy and nuclear medicine, as well as use of industrial radioactive sources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Energy in Portugal</span> Energy and electricity production in Portugal

Energy in Portugal describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Portugal. Energy policy of Portugal will describe the politics of Portugal related to energy more in detail. Electricity sector in Portugal is the main article of electricity in Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Companhia de Electricidade de Macau</span>

Companhia de Electricidade de MacauCEM, S.A. known simply as CEM or Chinese: 澳電 is a private public utility company with a sole concession to transmit, distribute, sell high, medium and low voltage of electricity in Macau. Besides, CEM owns an installed generation capacity of 408 MW.

The China Three Gorges Corporation is a Chinese state-owned power company, established on 27 September 1993. The company was responsible for the construction of the Three Gorges Dam-project, the world's largest hydroelectric power plant, that went into operation in 2008. In September 2002, CTG established the subsidiary company China Yangtze Power, which took over operations and management of Gezhouba and Three Gorges dams. CTG is one of the world's largest energy companies with total assets of RMB 475.5 billion in 2014. Other than hydroelectric dams, the company also operates onshore and offshore wind farms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Picote Dam</span> Dam in Bragança District, Portugal

Picote Dam is a concrete arch dam on the Douro, located in the municipality Miranda do Douro, in Bragança District, Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bemposta Dam</span> Dam in Bragança District, Portugal

Bemposta Dam is a concrete arch dam on the Douro, where the river forms the national border line between Spain and Portugal. It is located in the municipality Mogadouro, in Bragança District, Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aguieira Dam</span> Dam in Viseu District, Portugal

Aguieira Dam also known as Foz do Dão Dam is a concrete multiple arch dam on the Mondego River, where the river forms the border line between the districts of Coimbra and Viseu. It is located in the municipality Penacova, in Coimbra District, Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alto Lindoso Dam</span> Dam in Viana do Castelo District, Portugal

Alto Lindoso Dam is a concrete double curvature arch dam on the Lima River. It is located in the municipality Ponte da Barca, in Viana do Castelo District, Portugal. The dam lies in Peneda-Gerês National Park close to the border with Spain. The reservoir created by the dam is known as Alto Lindoso reservoir or Lindoso reservoir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bouçã Dam</span> Dam in Leiria District, Portugal

Bouçã Dam is a concrete double curvature arch dam on the Zêzere River, where the river forms the border line between the districts of Castelo Branco and Leiria. It is located in the municipality Pedrógão Grande, in Leiria District, Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valeira Dam</span> Dam in municipality São João da Pesqueira, Viseu District

Valeira Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Douro, where the river forms the border line between the districts of Viseu and Bragança. It is located in the municipality São João da Pesqueira, in Viseu District, Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raiva Dam</span> Dam in municipality Penacova, Coimbra District

Raiva Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Mondego. It is located in the municipality Penacova, in Coimbra District, Portugal.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "EDP Energias de Portugal SA (EDP.LS)". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  2. 1 2 "EDP.PT Annual Balance Sheet - EDP-Energias de Portugal S.A. - Wall Street Journal". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  3. "Na pré-história da EDP e da REN, existiam 14 companhias e um país virado para a "hulha branca"". Público. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  4. "Decreto-lei nº502/76". dre.tretas.org. 30 June 1976. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  5. EDP - Energia. LEYA. 2016. pp. 153–155. ISBN   9789896603496.
  6. "E-Commerce News: News: Privacy Issue Won't Go Away: Is Profiling Stereotyping?". Archived from the original on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
  7. "Portugal sells utility stake to China for $3.5 billion in 1st privatization linked to bailout". The Washington Post . Associated Press. 2011-12-22. Retrieved 2011-12-22.[ dead link ]
  8. "Chinese win EDP tender". The Portugal News. 2011-12-29. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
  9. Wayne Ma; Kowsmann, Patricia (2011-12-23). "China Gets Stake in Portugal's EDP". The Wall Street Journal . (subscription required). Retrieved 2011-12-30.
  10. "EDP: "Shareholder Structure" 20 Feb 2014". Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  11. "OPA/EDP: CMVM extingue procedimentos relativos às ofertas da China Three Gorges". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  12. Sergio Goncalves (July 29, 2021), Portugal's EDP reports 9% rise in first-half profit  Reuters .
  13. "Agência Financeira - EDP quer que 75% da sua energia seja «verde» até 2013". Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
  14. "EDP and Engie join forces to create a leading global offshore wind player".
  15. "About us". EDP Foundation. Retrieved 18 June 2019.