Earl of Romney

Last updated

Earl of Romney
2nd creation
Coronet of a British Earl.svg
Earl of Romney COA.svg
Arms of Marsham: Argent, a Lion passant Gules, between two Bendlets Azure. Crest: A Lion's Head erased Gules. Supporters: On either side a Lion Azure, semée of Crosses-Crosslet Or, gorged with a Naval Crown Or.
Creation date22 June 1801;221 years ago (1801-06-22)
CreationSecond
Created by King George III
Peerage Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney
Present holder Julian Marsham, 8th Earl of Romney
Heir apparentDavid Marsham, Viscount Marsham
Subsidiary titlesViscount Marsham
Baron Romney
Baronet 'of Cuchston'
StatusExtant
Seat(s) Gayton Hall
Former seat(s) Mote House
MottoNON SIBI SED PATRIÆ
(For country not self)
Earl of Romney
1st creation
Coronet of a British Earl.svg
Sydney Coat of arms.svg
Arms of Sydney: Or, a Pheon Azure, a Crescent for difference. Crest: A Porcupine Azure, quilled, collared and chained Or, a Crescent for difference. Supporters: Dexter: A Lion Azure, collared and chained Or, ducally crowned per pale Argent and Gules, a Crescent for difference; Sinister: A Lion guardant Argent, ducally crowned Or, a Crescent for difference.
Creation date8 April 1694;329 years ago (1694-04-08)
CreationFirst
Created by William III and Mary II
Peerage Peerage of England
First holder Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney
Last holder Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney
Subsidiary titlesViscount Sydney
Baron Milton
StatusExtinct
Extinction date8 April 1704
MottoQUO FATA VOCANT
(Whither the Fates call / Where destiny calls)

Earl of Romney (pronounced "Rumney") is a title that has been created twice.

Contents

It was first created in the Peerage of England in 1694 in favour of the soldier and politician Henry Sydney. He had been made Baron Milton and Viscount Sydney at the same time in 1689. [1] Sydney was the younger son of Robert Sydney, 2nd Earl of Leicester. He never married and the titles became extinct on his death in 1704.

It was created for the second time in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801 in favour of Charles Marsham, 3rd Baron Romney. The Marsham family descends from Sir John Marsham, one of the six Clerks of the Court of Chancery from 1638 to 1644 and from 1660 to 1680. In August 1663 he was created a Baronet, of Cuckston in the County of Kent, in the Baronetage of England. [2] His grandson, the fourth Baronet (who succeeded his nephew), was also a Clerk of the Court of Chancery and represented Maidstone in the House of Commons. His son, the fifth Baronet, also sat as Member of Parliament for Maidstone and served as Governor of Dover Castle. In 1716 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron of Romney, of Romney in the County of Kent. [3]

His grandson, the aforementioned third Baron, represented Maidstone and Kent in Parliament and served as Lord Lieutenant of Kent. In 1801 he was created Viscount Marsham, of The Mote in the County of Kent, and Earl of Romney, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [4] He was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. He was Member of Parliament for Hythe and Downton. His son, the third Earl, represented Kent West in the House of Commons. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl, who held political office in the second Conservative government of Lord Salisbury as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1889 to 1892.

The line of his eldest son, the fifth Earl, failed on the death of the latter's son, the sixth Earl, in 1975. The late Earl was succeeded by his first cousin, the seventh Earl. He was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Reginald Hastings Marsham, second son of the fourth Earl. As of 2010 the titles are held by his first cousin once removed, the eighth Earl, who succeeded in 2004. He is the son of Colonel Peter William Marsham, son of Sydney Edward Marsham, youngest son of the fourth Earl.

The family seat was at Mote House, near Maidstone, Kent, but since 1891 it has been the Gayton Hall Estate at Gayton near Kings Lynn, Norfolk.

Earls of Romney, first creation

Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, by John Baptist Medina Earl of Romney.jpg
Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, by John Baptist Medina

Viscounts Sydney (1689)

Earls of Romney (1694)

Earls of Romney, second creation

Engraving of Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney, based on a picture by Sir William Beechey, 1803 Engraving of Charles Marsham based on a picture by Sir William Beechey, 1803.JPG
Engraving of Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney, based on a picture by Sir William Beechey, 1803

Marsham baronets, of Cuckston (1663)

Barons Romney (1716)

Earls of Romney (1801)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Lieutenant Colonel David Charles Marsham, Viscount Marsham (b. 1977), who served as commanding officer of 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards 2018–2023. [5] [6]
The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son, Hon. James Julian Marsham (b. 2014)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Winchilsea</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Earl of Winchilsea is a title in the Peerage of England. It has been held by the Finch-Hatton family of Kent, and united with the title of Earl of Nottingham under a single holder since 1729.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Lyttelton</span> Title in the peerage of Great Britain

Baron Lyttelton is a title that has been created once in Peerage of England and twice in Peerage of Great Britain, both times for members of the Lyttelton family. Since 1889 the title has been a subsidiary title of the viscountcy of Cobham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess Townshend</span> Title in the Peerage of Great Britain

Marquess Townshend is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain held by the Townshend family of Raynham Hall in Norfolk. The title was created in 1787 for George Townshend, 4th Viscount Townshend.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess of Headfort</span> Noble title in the Peerage of Ireland

Marquess of Headfort is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1800 for Thomas Taylour, 2nd Earl of Bective.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Radnor</span> British peer

Earl of Radnor, in the County of Wiltshire, is a title which has been created twice. It was first created in the Peerage of England in 1679 for John Robartes, 2nd Baron Robartes, a notable political figure of the reign of Charles II. The earldom was created for a second time in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1765 when William Bouverie, 2nd Viscount Folkestone, was made Earl of Radnor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viscount Bolingbroke</span> Viscountcy in the Peerage of Great Britain

Viscount Bolingbroke is a current title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1712 for Henry St John. He was simultaneously made Baron St John, of Lydiard Tregoze in the County of Wilts. Since 1751, the titles are merged with the titles of Viscount St John and Baron St John in the same peerage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Kingston</span> Title in the Peerage of Ireland

Earl of Kingston is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1768 for Edward King, 1st Viscount Kingston. The Earl holds the subsidiary titles Baron Kingston, of Rockingham in the County of Roscommon, Viscount Kingston, of Kingsborough in the County of Sligo, Baron Erris, of Boyle in the County of Roscommon, and Viscount Lorton, of Boyle in the County of Roscommon, also in the Peerage of Ireland. He is also a baronet in the Baronetage of Ireland. Between 1821 and 1869 the earls also held the title Baron Kingston, of Mitchelstown in the County of Cork, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Onslow</span> Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Earl of Onslow, of Onslow in the County of Shropshire and of Clandon Park in the County of Surrey is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1801 for George Onslow, 4th Baron Onslow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Cottenham</span> Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Earl of Cottenham, of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1850 for the prominent lawyer and Whig politician Charles Pepys, 1st Baron Cottenham. ) He served as Lord Chancellor from 1836 to 1841 and from 1846 to 1850. Pepys had already been created Baron Cottenham, of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, in 1836, and was made Viscount Crowhurst, of Crowhurst in the County of Surrey, at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The viscountcy is used as a courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent.

Earl of Sussex is a title that has been created several times in the Peerages of England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom. The early Earls of Arundel were often also called Earls of Sussex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viscount Maynard</span> British viscountcy

Viscount Maynard, of Easton Lodge in the County of Essex, was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1766 for Charles Maynard, 6th Baron Maynard, Lord-Lieutenant of Suffolk. He was made Baron Maynard, of Much Easton in the County of Essex, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Great Britain. Both titles were created with special remainder, failing male issue of his own, to his kinsman Sir William Maynard, 4th Baronet. The 1st Viscount was unmarried and on his death in 1775 the baronetcy of Easton Parva, the Irish barony of Maynard created in 1620 and the English barony of Maynard created in 1628 became extinct. He was succeeded in the barony of 1766 and the viscountcy according to the special remainder by his kinsman Sir Charles Maynard, 5th Baronet, who became the 2nd Viscount. The latter was succeeded by his nephew, the 3rd Viscount, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Essex. He had no surviving male issue and on his death in 1865 the baronetcy, barony and viscountcy became extinct. His granddaughter, Daisy Maynard, daughter of Colonel Charles Henry Maynard and future wife of Francis Greville, 5th Earl of Warwick, succeeded to most of the Maynard estates.

Charles Marsham, 4th Earl of Romney, styled Viscount Marsham from 1845 to 1874, was a British Conservative politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yelverton baronets</span> Extinct baronetcy in the Baronetage of England

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Yelverton, both in the Baronetage of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney</span>

Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney, known as The Lord Romney between 1793 and 1801, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1790, inherited his peerage in 1793 and was created Earl of Romney in 1801.

Sir Robert Marsham, 4th Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1698 to 1702.

Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney of The Mote, Maidstone, known as Sir Robert Marsham, Bt between 1703 and 1716, was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 to 1716 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Romney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney</span>

Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney was a British peer and patron of the arts.

Julian Charles Marsham, 8th Earl of Romney, is an English peer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances Marsham, Lady Romney</span>

Frances Marsham, Lady Romney, formerly Lady Frances Wyndham, was the wife of British politician Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney. Although occasionally referred to as "Countess of Romney", she died before her husband was raised to the earldom in 1801.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Arran (Ireland)</span> Title in the peerage of Ireland

Earl of Arran is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It is not to be confused with the title Earl of Arran in the Peerage of Scotland. The two titles refer to different places: the Aran Islands in Ireland, and the Isle of Arran in Scotland. The Irish earldom is held by the Gore family. The Scottish earldom is a separate title, held as a subsidiary title of the Duke of Hamilton.

References

  1. ↑ "No. 2443". The London Gazette . 11 April 1689. p. 2.
  2. ↑ Cokayne, George Edward, ed. (1903), Complete Baronetage volume 3 (1649-1664), vol. 3, Exeter: William Pollard and Co, retrieved 9 October 2018
  3. ↑ "No. 5445". The London Gazette . 23 June 1716. p. 2.
  4. ↑ "No. 15375". The London Gazette . 13 June 1801. p. 659.
  5. ↑ "No. 62413". The London Gazette . 18 September 2018. p. 16640.
  6. ↑ "No. 64035". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 April 2023. p. 8359.

Further reading

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.