Edgar Percival E.P.9

Last updated

E.P.9
Percival E.P.9-colour.jpg
Edgar Percival EP-9 at Ghent, Belgium c. 1972
RoleLight aircraft
Manufacturer Edgar Percival Aircraft Limited
Designer Edgar Percival
First flight21 December 1955
Number built27
N747JC at Oshkosh, WI. 2001 Percival-N747JC.JPG
N747JC at Oshkosh, WI. 2001

The Edgar Percival E.P.9 was a 1950s British light utility aircraft designed by Edgar Percival and initially built by his company, Edgar Percival Aircraft Limited and later as the Lancashire Aircraft Prospector by the Lancashire Aircraft Company.

Contents

Design and development

In 1954, Edgar Percival formed Edgar Percival Aircraft Limited at Stapleford Aerodrome, England, his original company had become part of the Hunting Group. His first new design, the Edgar Percival P.9 was a utility aircraft designed for agricultural use. The aircraft was a high-wing monoplane with an unusual pod and boom fuselage. The pod and boom design allowed the aircraft to be fitted with a hopper for crop spraying. The pilot and one passenger sat together with room for four more passengers. The clamshell side and rear doors also allowed the aircraft to carry standard size wool and straw bales or 45 imperial gallon (55 U.S. gallon) oil drums or even livestock. Even when the hopper was fitted, a ground crew of three could be carried when moving between sites. [1]

Operational history

The sole new build Prospector Mark 2 fitted with a Cheetah radial engine. Exhibited at the 1960 Farnborough Airshow Lancashire Prospector G-ARDG FAR 10.09.60 edited-2.jpg
The sole new build Prospector Mark 2 fitted with a Cheetah radial engine. Exhibited at the 1960 Farnborough Airshow

The prototype (registered G-AOFU) first flew on 21 December 1955. [2] After a demonstration tour of Australia four aircraft were ordered as crop-sprayers and an initial batch of 20 was built. Two aircraft were bought by the British Army in 1958. In the same year, Samlesbury Engineering Limited acquired the whole project which became a subsidiary named the Lancashire Aircraft Company. Lancashire Aircraft Company renamed the aircraft the Lancashire Prospector but only six more were built, the last of which was fitted with a Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah radial engine as the sole new build Mark Two.

In early 1958 World Wide Helicopters Ltd were operating three EP-9s out of Tripoli, Libya, on flights into and around the Libyan Sahara in support of oil exploration companies (mainly Esso-Libya). These aircraft were registered G-APCR, 'PCS and 'PCT, their construction numbers being 21, 24 and 25 respectively. In 1959 'PCR suffered a non-fatal accident in the far southwest of the country and may not have been subsequently recovered. The other two aircraft were sold in late 1959/early 1960.

In 1959 Kingsford Smith Aviation of Bankstown, Australia re-engined two aircraft with an Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah 10 radial engine as the EP-9C.

First prototype dusting in East Anglia, summer 1959 Edgar Percival EP9(i).jpg
First prototype dusting in East Anglia, summer 1959

The E.P.9s in their various guises had a long and successful lifespan as private aircraft, utilized in multi-role STOL operations as an agricultural sprayer, light cargo aircraft, jump aircraft, air ambulance and glider tug. One EP-9 N747JC had a more chequered career and was one of two evaluated by the British Army Air Corps with serial XM819. It was once owned in the late 1960s by a gang of international smugglers who found it the ideal way to smuggle stolen furs and counterfeit Swiss francs between England and Belgium. Although the criminals were apprehended in 1969, the EP-9 was finally offered for sale in Belgium in 1972. After three years of pleasure flying in England, the aircraft was shipped to the United States where it was stored in a Wisconsin barn until 1999. After extensive restoration, N747JC appeared at Oshkosh in 2001-03 and 2011, [3] and as of October 2023, is registered to the Warbirds of The World Air Museum in New Mexico. [4]

Variants

Edgar Percival E.P.9
Production aircraft powered by a 270 hp Lycoming GO-480-B1.B engine, 21 built.
Edgar Percival E.P.9C
Two aircraft re-engined in Australia by Kingsford Smith Aviation at Brisbane with a 375 hp Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah 10 radial engine.
Lancashire Aircraft Prospector
Continued production powered by a 295 hp Lycoming GO-480-G1.A6 engine, six built.
Lancashire Aircraft Prospector II
Prototype (c/n 47 G-ARDG) officially re-engined with a 375 hp Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah 10 radial engine.
Total produced - 27 airframes (a further fuselage was not completed)

Survivors

E.P.9 c/n 28 VH-DAI displayed in Drage Airworld Wangaratta Victoria in 1988 EP.9 Prospector VH-DAI Wangaratta Vic 17.03.88.jpg
E.P.9 c/n 28 VH-DAI displayed in Drage Airworld Wangaratta Victoria in 1988

Specifications (E.P.9)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1959–60, [6] British Civil Aircraft since 1919 - Volume 2 [2]

General characteristics

56 imp gal (67 US gal; 250 L) optional cabin ferry tank
17 imp gal (20 US gal; 77 L) fuselage mounted slipper tank
2.5 imp gal (3.0 US gal; 11 L) oil

Performance

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piper PA-24 Comanche</span> American four-seat or six-seat low-wing monoplane built 1956-1972

The Piper PA-24 Comanche is an American single-engine, low-wing, all-metal monoplane of semimonocoque construction with tricycle retractable landing gear and four or six seats. The Comanche was designed and built by Piper Aircraft and first flew on May 24, 1956. Together with the PA-30 and PA-39 Twin Comanches, it made up the core of Piper's lineup until 1972, when the production lines for both aircraft were destroyed in the 1972 Lock Haven flood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zivko Edge 540</span> Type of aircraft

The Zivko Edge 540 manufactured by Zivko Aeronautics is a highly aerobatic aircraft. Capable of a 420 degree per second roll rate and a 3,700 foot per minute climb rate, it has been flown to victory on the international Unlimited aerobatics circuit several times since the mid-1990s. A tandem-seat version is sold as the Edge 540T.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beechcraft Queen Air</span> 1958 twin-piston-engine utility aircraft family

The Beechcraft Queen Air is a twin-engined light aircraft produced by Beechcraft in numerous versions from 1960 to 1978. Based upon the Twin Bonanza, with which it shared key components such as wings, engines, and tail surfaces, it had a larger fuselage, and served as the basis for the highly successful King Air series of turboprop aircraft. Its primary uses have been as a private aircraft, utility, and small commuter airliner. Production ran for 17 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah</span> 1930s British piston aircraft engine

The Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah is a seven-cylinder British air-cooled aircraft radial engine of 834 cu in capacity introduced in 1935 and produced until 1948. Early variants of the Cheetah were initially known as the Lynx Major.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transavia PL-12 Airtruk</span> Type of aircraft

The Transavia PL-12 Airtruk is a single-engine agricultural aircraft designed and built by the Transavia Corporation in Australia. The Airtruk is a shoulder-wing strut braced sesquiplane of all-metal construction, with the cockpit mounted above a tractor-location opposed-cylinder air-cooled engine and short pod fuselage with rear door. The engine cowling, rear fuselage and top decking are of fibreglass. It has a tricycle undercarriage, the main units of which are carried on the lower sesquiplane wings. It has twin tail booms with two unconnected tails. Its first flight was on 22 April 1965, and was certified on 10 February 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Vickers Varuna</span> Type of aircraft

The Canadian Vickers Varuna was a Canadian flying boat of the 1920s built by Canadian Vickers as a twin-engined, unequal-span biplane, with a wooden hull and steel tube structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auster Workmaster</span> Agricultural monoplane

The Auster J/1U Workmaster is a late 1950s British single-engined single-seat high-wing agricultural monoplane built by Auster Aircraft Limited at Rearsby, Leicestershire. Of traditional high-wing layout, it carries 90 gallons of spray fluid in a tank beside the pilot, an extra seat being provided for a passenger. The Lycoming 0-360-A engine of 180 h.p. driving a McCauley v.p. propeller giving it ample power; and slotted ailerons and balanced tail controls providing good handling. Oversize tyres were fitted. Take-off run at 2,550 lb gross weight and cruising speed at 65 per cent power are respectively 180 yd and 88 miles per hour (142 km/h). Britten-Norman spray gear was provided by Crop Culture, and this company ordered nine Workmasters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio P.166</span> Twin-engine pusher-type utility aircraft

The Piaggio P.166 is an Italian twin-engine pusher-type utility aircraft developed by Piaggio Aero. The aircraft model name was Portofino, and is also known as Albatross in South African military service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PZL-105 Flaming</span> Type of aircraft

The PZL-105 Flaming (flamingo) is a Polish short-takeoff-and-landing (STOL) utility aircraft designed by PZL "Warszawa-Okęcie". It remained a prototype.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koolhoven F.K.51</span> Type of aircraft

The Koolhoven F.K.51 was a 1930s Dutch two-seat basic training biplane built by the Koolhoven Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Procaer Picchio</span> Type of aircraft

The Procaer F.15 Picchio is an Italian-designed light utility aircraft built by Procaer.

The Hispano HS-42 and its derivative, the HA-43, were advanced military trainer aircraft produced in Spain in the 1940s. The basic design was that of a conventional, low-wing, cantilever monoplane with seating for the pilot and instructor in tandem. The HS-42 had fixed, tailwheel undercarriage with spatted mainwheels, while the HA-43 had retractable main units. Produced on the assembly line that had been used to build Fokker D.XXI fighters, the HS-42 shared some components with this aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Messerschmitt M 18</span> Type of aircraft

The Bayerische Flugzeugwerke M 18, was an airliner, produced in Germany in the late 1920s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spartan C4</span> Type of aircraft

The Spartan C4 was an American four-seat cabin monoplane designed and built by the Spartan Aircraft Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spencer Air Car</span> American flying boat

The Spencer Amphibian Air Car is an American light amphibious aircraft. The name was first used in 1940 for a prototype air vehicle that developed into the Republic Seabee. The name was later used by its designer Percival Spencer for a series of homebuilt amphibious aircraft roughly based on the Seabee design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larson D-1</span> Type of aircraft

The Larson D-1 was an agricultural biplane that was purpose-built to replace Boeing Stearman cropdusters.

The Peña Capeña is a French aerobatic amateur-built aircraft that was designed by competitive aerobatic pilot Louis Peña of Dax, Landes and made available in the form of plans for amateur construction.

The Skipper Scrappy UAC-200 is an American homebuilt aerobatic biplane that was designed by WA Skipper of Greeley, Colorado, introduced in 1970. The aircraft was supplied in the form of plans for amateur construction, but plans seem to no longer be available.

The Adventure Air Adventurer is a family of American homebuilt amphibious flying boats that was designed and produced by Adventure Air of Berryville, Arkansas. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The company appears to be out of business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bounsall Super Prospector</span> American homebuilt STOL aircraft

The Bounsall Super Prospector is an American STOL homebuilt aircraft that was designed and produced by Bounsall Aircraft of Mesquite, Nevada, introduced in 1990s. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit or in the form of plans for amateur construction.

References

  1. 1 2 "THE EDGAR PERCIVAL P.9". Flight: 969–972, 982. 30 December 1955. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  2. 1 2 Jackson, A. J. (1973). British civil aircraft since 1919 Volume 2 (2nd. ed.). London: Putnam. pp. 195–198. ISBN   9780370100104.
  3. "Edgar Percival EP9 N747JC 01". Rod's Aviation Photos. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  4. "Airplane Dossier: Percival EP9 Prospector". Aerial Visuals. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  5. "Aviation". Reynolds Museum. Government of Alberta. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  6. Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1959). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1959–60. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd. p. 60.

Further reading