The electoral regions (circunscripciones electorales) of Mexico are geographic areas composed of various states used for the election of the 200 proportional representation legislators to the Chamber of Deputies.
Mexico is split into five separate regions. Each of the five regions sends 40 deputies, which are selected according to party lists in the regions.
The electoral regions are divided to ensure a roughly equal distribution of population among the regions and may be modified by the National Electoral Institute. The current distribution has been in use since September 30, 2005.
In contrast, the 32 senators-at-large elected to the Senate by the principle of proportional representation are drawn from party lists covering the entire country; the electoral regions therefore play no role in Senate elections.
Map | Color | Region | Seat | States | 2006 population [1] |
First | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, and Sonora | 21,136,816 | ||
Second | Monterrey, Nuevo León | Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas | 21,417,106 | ||
Third | Xalapa, Veracruz | Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatán | 20,945,125 | ||
Fourth | Mexico City | Mexico City, Guerrero, Morelos, Puebla, and Tlaxcala | 20,173,001 | ||
Fifth | Toluca, Estado de México | Colima, Hidalgo, State of Mexico and Michoacán | 21,172,323 | ||
The additional-member system (AMS) is a mixed electoral system under which most representatives are elected in single-member districts (SMDs), and the other "additional members" are elected to make the seat distribution in the chamber more proportional to the way votes are cast for party lists. It is distinct from parallel voting in that the "additional member" seats are awarded to parties taking into account seats won in SMDs, which is not done under parallel voting.
The Congress of the Union, formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States, is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members meet in Mexico City.
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Electoral districts go by different names depending on the country and the office being elected.
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