Elizabeth M. Ward | |
---|---|
Awards | US Public Health Service Meritorious Service Medal, 2012 Calum S. Muir Memorial Award |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania |
Academic work | |
Institutions | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, American Cancer Society |
Main interests | Epidemiology,cancer disparities,cancer treatment and outcomes,cancer surveillance,and occupational and environmental cancer |
Elizabeth M. Ward is an American scientist and researcher for the American Cancer Society. She received her PhD in Epidemiology from the University of Pennsylvania. [1] Ward serves as the National Vice President of Intramural Research for the American Cancer Society and Chair of the World Trade Center Health Program Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee. [1] [2] She has held many positions in various cancer research organizations including a position on the National Cancer Institute's Board of Scientific Counselors for Clinical Sciences and Epidemiology. [3] In recognition for her prominent work in the medical research field,she has received two different awards:U.S. Public Health Service Meritorious Service Medal [1] and the Calum S. Muir Memorial Award. [4] Ward's work is heavily centered around "cancer disparities,cancer treatment and outcomes,cancer surveillance,occupational cancer and environmental cancer." [5]
Ward received her PhD in Epidemiology at the University of Pennsylvania. Following that,she focused her studies on Occupational cancer with her work at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) for 21 years. [1] Ward has continued to focus her work on Epidemiology and Surveillance Research at the American Cancer Society. [1]
In 1995,Ward was appointed Chief of the Industry wide Studies Branch,Division of Surveillance,Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. [6] She retired from this position in 2002,and later that year Ward joined the Department of Epidemiology and Surveillance Research at the American Cancer Society. [1] It was here that she was responsible for directing the Surveillance Research group,which led her to her current position as National Vice President for Intramural Research. [1] Ward has been largely involved in various cancer organizations. She has served as the co-chair for the National Coordinating Council for Cancer Surveillance and held a chair position for the Cancer Research Surveillance Committee. [5] Ward has also operated as "the sponsoring member organization representative to the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries." [5] Her involvement grew as she participated in advisory committees for the National Cancer Institute's Shanghai Women's Study [7] and the Sister Study done by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. [8]
Ward also spends time "regularly reviewing articles for occupational and environmental and cancer journals." [5] She has been counted as an attendee of the Peer Review Panel for the National Toxicology Program, [9] as a participant on the Advisory Group for the International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph program, [10] and has also took part on "expert committees" for the WHO International Programme on Chemical Safety. [5]
Ward has been involved with research as well as in current events and concerns in the community. After the 9/11 attacks,Ward advocated a pro-active stance from the government on testing for cancer of relief workers,given the unique circumstances that existed and the large exposure to unknown hazards. [11]
In 2002,Ward received the United States Public Health Service Meritorious Service Medal to recognize her "notable career" [1]
In 2012,Ward received the Calum S. Muir Memorial Award "for her enduring dedication to excellence in cancer surveillance,research,and cancer registration and her generous contributions of service and leadership to the NAACCR community." [4]
A cancer registry is a systematic collection of data about cancer and tumor diseases. The data are collected by Cancer Registrars. Cancer Registrars capture a complete summary of patient history,diagnosis,treatment,and status for every cancer patient in the United States,and other countries.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer is an intergovernmental agency forming part of the World Health Organization of the United Nations. Its role is to conduct and coordinate research into the causes of cancer. It also collects and publishes surveillance data regarding the occurrence of cancer worldwide.
David Platt Rall was a cancer specialist and a leader in environmental health studies,whose work in environmental health helped turn it into a scientific discipline. Rall also advanced public health and prevention. He directed the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences from 1971 to 1990,year in which he retired. His work on toxicology and carcinogenesis was recognized by his appointment as the first director of the National Toxicology Program in 1978. He held the rank of Assistant Surgeon General in the United States Public Health Service. He also chaired the World Health Organization's Program on Chemical Safety.
Environmental medicine is a multidisciplinary field involving medicine,environmental science,chemistry and others,overlapping with environmental pathology. It can be viewed as the medical branch of the broader field of environmental health. The scope of this field involves studying the interactions between environment and human health,and the role of the environment in causing or mediating disease. This specialist field of study developed after the realisation that health is more widely and dramatically affected by environmental factors than previously recognized.
The Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results (SEER) program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) is a source of epidemiologic information on the incidence and survival rates of cancer in the United States.
The epidemiology of cancer is the study of the factors affecting cancer,as a way to infer possible trends and causes. The study of cancer epidemiology uses epidemiological methods to find the cause of cancer and to identify and develop improved treatments.
In analytical chemistry,biomonitoring is the measurement of the body burden of toxic chemical compounds,elements,or their metabolites,in biological substances. Often,these measurements are done in blood and urine. Biomonitoring is performed in both environmental health,and in occupational safety and health as a means of exposure assessment and workplace health surveillance.
Carlo La Vecchia is an Italian epidemiologist. He is doing research on chronic diseases,where he contributed to the understanding of the risks related to diet,tobacco,oral contraceptive use and occupational or environmental exposure to toxic substances in cancer and other chronic diseases development.
Paul James Lioy was a United States environmental health scientist born in Passaic,New Jersey,working in the field of exposure science. He was one of the world's leading experts in personal exposure to toxins. He published in the areas of air pollution,airborne and deposited particles,Homeland Security,and Hazardous Wastes. Lioy was a professor and division director at the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health,Rutgers University - School of Public Health. Until 30 June 2015 he was a professor and vice chair of the Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine,Rutgers University - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. He was deputy director of government relations and director of exposure science at the Rutgers Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute in Piscataway,New Jersey.
Occupational toxicology is the application of toxicology to chemical hazards in the workplace. It focuses on substances and conditions that people may be exposed to in workplaces,including inhalation and dermal exposures,which are most prevalent when discussing occupational toxicology. These environmental and individual exposures can impact health,and there is a focus on identifying early adverse affects that are more subtle than those presented in clinical medicine.
Occupational epidemiology is a subdiscipline of epidemiology that focuses on investigations of workers and the workplace. Occupational epidemiologic studies examine health outcomes among workers,and their potential association with conditions in the workplace including noise,chemicals,heat,or radiation,or work organization such as schedules.
Adele Chandler Green is an Australian epidemiological senior scientist at the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Brisbane and is the institute's Head of Cancer and Population Studies Group.
Good Epidemiological Practices or Good Epidemiology Practices (GEP) was a set of guidelines produced by the U.S. Chemical Manufacturers Association (CMA) in 1991 to improve epidemiologic research practices. It was then adopted by the tobacco industry around 1993 as part of its "sound science" program to counter criticisms of the industry on health and environmental issues such as secondhand smoke. It failed to make much impact on the US and European regulators,but may have had more influence in its later manifestations in Asia and particularly China.
Larry W. Robertson is an American chemist,microbiologist and toxicologist. He is professor at the University of Iowa,Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,known for his work on toxicology of POPs and PCBs,which are important environmental pollutants.
The National Firefighter Registry for Cancer (NFR) is a voluntary registry of firefighters in the United States used to evaluating cancer rates and cancer risk factors in the U.S. fire service through collecting relevant occupational,lifestyle,and health information on firefighters. It aims to use this data to reduce cancer in firefighters.
Laura Elizabeth Beane Freeman is an American environmental epidemiologist who is a senior investigator in the occupational and environmental epidemiology branch at the National Cancer Institute.
Debra Toby Silverman is an American biostatistician and epidemiologist specialized in bladder cancer epidemiology and the carcinogenicity of diesel exhaust. Silverman is the chief of the occupational and environmental epidemiology branch at the National Cancer Institute.
Shelia Hoar Zahm is an American cancer epidemiologist specialized in pesticides and cancer,the etiology of non-Hodgkin lymphoma,and occupational cancer among women. She was deputy director of the National Cancer Institute's division of cancer epidemiology and genetics from 1998 to 2011.
Stella Koutros is an American cancer epidemiologist who researches the occupational exposures as risk factors for cancer. She is an investigator in the occupational and environmental epidemiology branch at the National Cancer Institute.
Qing Lan is a Chinese physician-scientist and molecular epidemiologist who researches indoor air pollution,lung cancer,and occupational exposures. She is a senior investigator in the occupational and environmental epidemiology branch at the National Cancer Institute.