Emair MA-1

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Paymaster / Diablo 1200
Emair Murrayair MA.1B N9925M HARL 18.10.75 edited-3.jpg
Emair MA-1B at Harlingen Texas in 1975
RoleAgricultural biplane
Manufacturer Emair
First flight 1969
Number built73

The Emair MA-1 Paymaster was a 1960s American agricultural biplane aircraft built by Emair, which was part of the Hawaiian Murray company. The prototype was constructed and flown in New Zealand, with production aircraft built in the United States at Harlingen, Texas.

Contents

Development

The prototype Murrayair MA-1 was built by Air New Zealand on behalf of Murrayair Limited of Hawaii, United States. Based on the Stearman 75 Kaydet, it had an increased wing area and modification to the forward fuselage to accommodate a pilot (in a raised cockpit for better visibility), a jump seat (used to carry an assistant or mechanic between stations), and a chemical hopper. The fixed tailwheel landing gear was strengthened and a more powerful Pratt & Whitney Wasp radial engine fitted. It first flew in New Zealand on 27 July 1969, then it was dismantled and shipped to Hawaii to obtain United States type certification; certification was awarded on 14 April 1970. [1]

Production and development

Emair began production of the aircraft at Harlingen in Texas. The production aircraft were named Agronemair MA-1 Paymaster at first, then designated the Emair MA-1 Paymaster. Production ended in 1976 after 25 had been built. [2]

In 1975 Emair developed an improved version, the Emair MA-1B Diablo 1200, which was essentially an MA-1 with a more powerful Wright R-1820 radial engine. The more powerful engine did not increase the maximum takeoff weight but allowed operations at higher altitudes, and its lower output speed helped reduce propeller noise.

Forty-eight MA-1s had been built by early 1980, with production being suspended by the end of the year due to poor market conditions. [3] At the end of the 1980s the company halted production after a further 23 Diablos had been built. [4]

Variants

Murrayair MA-1
New Zealand-built prototype with a 600hp (447kW) Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN1 Wasp radial engine.
Emair MA-1 Paymaster
Production aircraft, 25 built.
Emair MA-1B Diablo 1200
Improved version with a 900hp (671 kW) de-rated Wright R-1820 radial engine, 48 built.

Specifications (Diablo 1200)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980–81 [5]

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

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References

  1. Taylor 1971 , p. 360
  2. Taylor 1980 , p. 333
  3. Taylor 1981 , p. 349
  4. Simpson 1991 , p. 349
  5. Taylor 1980, pp. 333–334