Emergency Leaders for Climate Action

Last updated

Emergency Leaders for Climate Action
ELCA Logo.jpg
FormationAustralia, 2019
Type Nonprofit organization
PurposeTo better prepare Australia against extreme weather events by addressing the underlying cause: climate chamge.
Region served
Australia
Key people
Greg Mullins, Peter Dunn (general), Lee Johnson, David Templeman, Phil Koperberg
Affiliations Climate Council
Website Official website

Emergency Leaders for Climate Action (ELCA) is an organization of ex-fire and emergency chiefs in Australia. They have a particular interest in addressing the underlying causes of extreme weather events, focusing especially on climate change. [1]

Contents

Background

Emergency Leaders for Climate Action was launched on 10 April 2019. ELCA was created by a group of senior leaders who previously directed fire and emergency services in every state and territory in Australia. The 23 founders created ELCA to address climate change, which they understand to be the underlying cause of increasing extreme weather events, though they felt constrained from discussing it while working in the public service. [2]

During the launch, former National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales) fire manager, Bob Conroy, announced that, "Climate change is upon us, it's perilous and we need to do more about it." [3] They also issued a joint letter to Prime Minister Scott Morrison. The 23 signatories of the letter called for a meeting with the Prime Minister to discuss “unconstrained by their former employers, how climate change risks are rapidly escalating.” [4]

Former NSW Fire and Rescue commissioner, Climate Council Councillor, and founder of Emergency Leaders for Climate Action, Greg Mullins stated, "We are deeply concerned about the lack of climate action at a national level and felt obligated to speak out," [3] and that we have a “duty to tell people how climate change is super-charging our natural disaster risks.” [5]

Mullins also stated that the summer of 19-20 was going to be "the worst I have ever seen" and encouraged the Federal Government to urgently introduce measures to address climate change such as limiting the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. [6]

Emergency Leaders for Climate Action is a project supported by the Climate Council.

Black Summer

During the summer 2019-20 bushfire season, Australia experienced months of devastating bushfires across the nation, unprecedented in their scale, duration, and intensity, prompting it to be called the "summer from hell". [7] Many records were broken over the summer. Overall, 26 people lost their lives, almost 2,500 homes were lost, and more than 5.5 million hectares were burnt. [8] Almost 80% of Australians were impacted - directly or indirectly - by the bushfires, and the Gospers Mountain fire, "the Monster", [9] was Australia's largest forest fire ever recorded, burning more than 500,000 hectares. [10]

Throughout the duration of the bushfires, members of ELCA regularly appeared in the media to provide commentary on the conditions and consistently linked the cause of the unprecedented bushfires to climate change.[ citation needed ]

Greg Mullins penned an op-ed during the worst of the fires that stated, “In the past I have heard some federal politicians dodge the question of the influence of climate change on extreme weather and fires by saying, 'It's terrible that this matter is being raised while the fires are still burning.' But if not now, then when?” [5] In another op-ed he stated that, “The Federal Government’s failure to address climate change will increasingly place Australian lives and property in danger.” [11]

Former ACT Emergency Services Authority commissioner Peter Dunn said that, “What I'm seeing is an absolute crisis in the leadership that we do not have right now in this country. Our leadership is asleep at the wheel. In fact, in some areas, I think it's on life support." [12]

During the summer of 2019–20, ELCA was mentioned over 78,000 times in the media reaching over 100 million people. This included 14,000 times in traditional media and 64,000 times on social media. [1]

National Bushfire and Climate Summit

Prompted by their “huge disappointment in the lack of national leadership during a bushfire crisis”, [13] ELCA members announced in December 2019 that they would convene their own summit, once the bushfire season was over, to discuss how Australia should better prepare for and resource bushfire emergencies.

In relation to the announcement, Mullins announced, “What we feel is that there’s just still this denial of [climate change] and where we have denial of the problem, there’s not going to be any action. So we’ll go it alone. We’ll arrange a national summit that will look at building standards, fuel management practices, response capability and national coordination arrangements.” [13]

The National Bushfire and Climate Summit was convened during June and July 2020. It consisted of four roundtable discussions with experts including climate scientists, former and current emergency leaders, Indigenous fire practitioners, doctors, veterinarians, farmers, community leaders, social service providers, economists, mayors, bushfire survivors, and more. This was in addition to two public panels hosted by Greg Mullins and Kerry O’Brien. [14]

The Summit culminated in the release of The Australian Bushfire and Climate Plan. The document consists of 165 recommendations to better protect Australians from bushfires. The first recommendation states that “The Federal Government must address the root cause of the climate crisis and worsening bushfires through a national commitment to net zero emissions, strengthening of Australia’s 2030 emissions reduction targets, and the managed phase-out of all fossil fuels.” [15] Other key recommendations from the plan include: more large aerial firefighting capability, better fuel management, an Indigenous-led National Cultural Fire Strategy, better coordinating wildlife recovery and better utilisation of the Australian Defence Force. [16] The report also called on the Federal Government to set up a national climate disaster fund, paid for by creating a levy for the fossil fuel industry, to pay for the impact of natural disasters. [17]

Related Research Articles

Tim Flannery

Timothy Fridtjof Flannery is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist, conservationist, explorer, and public scientist. He has discovered more than 30 mammal species. He served as the Chief Commissioner of the Climate Commission, a Federal Government body providing information on climate change to the Australian public before the Commission was abolished by the Abbott Government as its first act of government. On 23 September 2013, Flannery announced that he would join other sacked commissioners to form the independent Climate Council, that would be funded entirely by the community, and continue to provide independent climate science to the Australian public.

New South Wales Rural Fire Service

The New South Wales Rural Fire Service is a volunteer-based firefighting agency and statutory body of the Government of New South Wales.

The New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH), a former division of the Government of New South Wales between April 2011 and July 2019, was responsible for the care and protection of the environment and heritage, which includes the natural environment, Aboriginal country, culture and heritage, and built heritage in New South Wales, Australia. Until its abolition in 2019, the OEH supported the community, business and government in protecting, strengthening and making the most of a healthy environment and economy within the state. The OEH was part of the Department of Planning and Environment cluster and managed national parks and reserves.

Fire and Rescue New South Wales Emergency service in New South Wales, Australia

Fire and Rescue New South Wales, an agency of the Government of New South Wales, Australia, is responsible for firefighting, rescue and HazMat services in the major cities, metropolitan areas and towns across New South Wales. Fire and Rescue NSW is the fourth largest urban fire service in the world, with over 6,800 firefighters serving at 335 fire stations throughout the state, supported by 465 administrative and trades staff and 5,700 community fire unit volunteers. FRNSW are also the busiest fire service in Australia, attending over 124,000 incidents a year.

Philip Christian Koperberg, is the Chairman of the New South Wales Emergency Management Committee, responsible for advising the New South Wales government on emergency response strategies, since 2011.

Climate change in Australia Impacts of climate change on Australia and responses

Climate change in Australia has been a critical issue since the beginning of the 21st century. Australia is becoming hotter and more prone to extreme heat, bushfires, droughts, floods and longer fire seasons because of climate change. Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of over 1.4 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years as in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the effects of climate change in Australia. Rainfall in southwestern Australia has decreased by 10–20% since the 1970s, while southeastern Australia has also experienced a moderate decline since the 1990s. Rainfall is expected to become heavier and more infrequent, as well as more common in summer rather than in winter. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas coupled with persistent prolonged drought.

Climate crisis is a term describing global warming and climate change, and their consequences.

Greenhouse gas emissions by Australia totalled 533 million tonnes CO2-equivalent based on Greenhouse Gas national inventory report data for 2019; representing per capita CO2e emissions of 21 tons, three times the global average. Coal was responsible for 30% of emissions. National Greenhouse Gas Inventory estimates for the year to March 2021 were 494.2 million tonnes, which is 27.8 million tonnes, or 5.3%, lower than the previous year. It is 20.8% lower than in 2005. According to the government, the result reflects the decrease in transport emissions due to COVID-19 restrictions, reduced fugitive emissions, and reductions in emissions from electricity. There were however increased emissions from the land and agriculture sectors.

Bushfires in Australia Frequently occurring wildfire events

Bushfires in Australia are a widespread and regular occurrence that have contributed significantly to shaping the nature of the continent over millions of years. Eastern Australia is one of the most fire-prone regions of the world, and its predominant eucalyptus forests have evolved to thrive on the phenomenon of bushfire. However, the fires can cause significant property damage and loss of both human and animal life. Bushfires have killed approximately 800 people in Australia since 1851, and billions of animals.

The 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission is an Australian Royal Commission that concluded on 31 July 2010. It investigated the nature of circumstances surrounding the Black Saturday bushfires.

David Elliott (politician) Australian politician

David Andrew Elliott is an Australian politician. Elliott has served as the New South Wales Minister for Transport and the Minister for Veterans in the Perrottet ministry since 21 December 2021. Elliott is a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Baulkham Hills for the Liberal Party since 2011.

Climate Council Australian climate change organisation

The Climate Council is Australia's leading climate change communications non-profit organisation formed to provide independent, authoritative information on climate change and its solutions to the Australian public. It advocates reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It was created by former members of the Climate Commission after it was abolished by the Australian federal government. It is funded by donations from the public.

2013 New South Wales bushfires

The 2013 New South Wales bushfires were a series of bushfires in Australia across the state of New South Wales primarily starting, or becoming notable, on 13 October 2013; followed by the worst of the fires beginning in the Greater Blue Mountains Area on 16 and 17 October 2013.

Climate movement Nongovernmental organizations engaged in climate activism

The climate movement is the collective of nongovernmental organizations engaged in activism related to the issues of climate change. It is a subset of the broader environmental movement, but some regard it as a new social movement itself given its scope, strength, and activities.

Brandalism Anti-advertisimg movement

Brandalism is an anti-advertising movement that was founded during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. It is a form of creative activism that uses subvertising to alter and critique corporate advertising by creating parodies or spoofs to replace ads in public areas. The art is typically intended to draw attention to political and social issues such as consumerism and the environment. Advertisements produced by the Brandalism movement are silk screen printed artworks, and may take the form of a new image, or a satirical alteration to an existing image, icon or logo. The advertisements are often pasted over billboards, or propped under the glass of roadside advertising spaces.

Thoughts and prayers English-language phrase used when offering condolences

The phrase "thoughts and prayers" is often used by officials and celebrities in the United States as a condolence after a tragic event, such as a deadly natural disaster or mass shooting. The phrase has received criticism for its repeated usage in the context of gun violence or terrorism, with critics claiming "thoughts and prayers" are offered as substitutes for action such as gun control or counter-terrorism.

2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference 26th UN Climate Change conference held in Glasgow, Scotland

The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, more commonly referred to as COP26, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference, held at the SEC Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, from 31 October to 13 November 2021. The president of the conference was UK cabinet minister Alok Sharma. Delayed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the third meeting of the parties to the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the 16th meeting of the parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP16).

2019–20 Australian bushfire season Bushfires in Australia

The 2019–20 Australian bushfire season, colloquially known as the Black Summer, was a period of bushfires in many parts of Australia, which, due to its unusual intensity, size, duration, and uncontrollable dimension, is considered a megafire.

The Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements, also referred to as the Bushfires Royal Commission, was a royal commission established in 2020 by the Australian government to inquire into and report upon natural disaster management coordination as it related to the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season. The Commission was charged with the responsibility of examining the coordination, preparedness for, response to and recovery from disasters, as well as improving resilience and adapting to changing climatic conditions and mitigating the impact of natural disasters.

Greg Mullins is an Australian firefighter. He is a former Commissioner of Fire and Rescue New South Wales, a Climate Councillor with the Climate Council and a founding member of Emergency Leaders for Climate Action.

References

  1. 1 2 "Emergency Leaders for Climate Action (ELCA)". Emergency Leaders for Climate Action.
  2. "Who we are".
  3. 1 2 "Former fire chiefs warn Australia unprepared for escalating climate threat". Guardian Australia. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  4. "Ex-emergency chiefs sound climate alarm". The Canberra Times. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  5. 1 2 "This is not normal: what's different about the NSW mega fires". Sydney Morning Herald. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  6. "Former fire chiefs 'tried to warn Scott Morrison' to bring in more water-bombers ahead of horror bushfire season". ABC. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  7. "'Dead things everywhere': is Australia facing the summer from hell?". The Guardian Australia. 7 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  8. "Winter fires ravage northern NSW" (PDF). Bushfire Bulletin: The Journal of the NSW Rural Fire Service. New South Wales Rural Fire Service. 41 (2): 2. 2019. ISSN   1033-7598 . Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  9. "'The monster': a short history of Australia's biggest forest fire". Sydney Morning Herald. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  10. "Summer of Crisis". Climate Council. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  11. "Come with me to the mega-blaze, Scott Morrison, and see what we're up against". Sydney Morning Herald. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  12. "Ex-fire chiefs could go it alone on crisis". Canberra Times. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  13. 1 2 "'Hugely disappointed' emergency chiefs to hold bushfire summit with or without PM". Guardian Australia. 17 December 2019.
  14. "UNPACKING THE NATIONAL BUSHFIRE AND CLIMATE SUMMIT 2020". Climate Council. 30 July 2020.
  15. "Unpacking the National Bushfire and Climate Summit 2020". Climate Council. 30 July 2020.
  16. "Tackling climate change key to former emergency service chiefs' plan to reduce Australia's bushfire risk". SBS News. 30 July 2020.
  17. "Fossil fuel industry levy should pay for bushfire impact, climate action group report says". ABC News. 30 July 2020.