Eucalyptus caliginosa

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New England stringybark
Eucalyptus caliginosa buds.jpg
Flower buds of Eucalyptus caliginosa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. calignosa
Binomial name
Eucalyptus calignosa
Synonyms [2]

Eucalyptus cyathiformis Blakely

Eucalyptus caliginosa, commonly known as broad-leaved stringybark or New England stringybark, [3] is a tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has stringy bark, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, white flowers and more or less hemispherical fruit. It is common on the Northern Tablelands and North West Slopes of New South Wales and adjacent areas of Queensland.

Contents

fruit Eucalyptus caliginosa fruit.jpg
fruit

Description

Eucalyptus caliginosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of 25–35 m (82–115 ft) and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough, stringy, grey to reddish brown and extends to the smaller branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs near the ends of the stems, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, 35 to 100 mm (1.4 to 3.9 in) long and 13 to 45 mm (0.51 to 1.77 in) wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same or slightly different shades of glossy green on either side, lance-shaped to curved, 50 to 180 mm (2.0 to 7.1 in) long and 13 to 35 mm (0.51 to 1.38 in) wide on a petiole 8 to 20 mm (0.31 to 0.79 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven or nine on an unbranched peduncle 5 to 15 mm (0.20 to 0.59 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 1 to 4 mm (0.039 to 0.157 in) long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped to oval, 5 to 6 mm (0.20 to 0.24 in) long and 2 to 4 mm (0.079 to 0.157 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between March and October and the flowers are white. The fruit are hemispherical or shortened spherical, 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) long and 6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in) wide, with the rim flat or convex, with three or four valves at the same level or slightly raised. The seeds are brown, shaped like a pyramid and 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) long. [3] [4] [5]

Taxonomy

Eucalyptus caliginosa was first formally described by the botanists William Blakely and Ernest McKie in 1934 in Blakely's book A Key to the Eucalypts. The type specimen was collected near Guyra. [6] The specific epithet (caliginosa) is a Latin word meaning "foggy", "misty" or "dark". [7]

Distribution

The New England stringybark is commonly found on ridges and hilltops of south-eastern Queensland, the Northern Tablelands and North West Slopes of New South Wales. It grows in dry sclerophyll or open woodland or grassy forest communities and grows in loamy moderately fertile soils. It is found north of around Yarrowitch and the Liverpool Range extending to Stanthorpe in southern Queensland. [8] [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Eucalyptus tindaliae</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus mckieana</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus tetrodonta</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus sphaerocarpa</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus codonocarpa</i> Species of eucalyptus

Eucalyptus codonocarpa, commonly known as the bell-fruited mallee ash or New England mallee ash, is a flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a slender mallee with smooth, grey, yellow or brownish bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flowers buds in groups of three or seven, white flowers and bell-shaped fruit. It grows on the Northern Tablelands in New South Wales and nearby areas in Queensland.

Eucalyptus erosa is a species of tree that is endemic to a small area of Queensland. It has rough, fibrous to stringy grey bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds arranged in groups of between nine and thirteen, white flowers and cup-shaped to hemispherical fruit.

References

  1. ↑ Fensham, R.; Collingwood, T.; Laffineur, B. (2019). "Eucalyptus caliginosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T133378314A133378316. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133378314A133378316.en . Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Eucalyptus caliginosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  3. 1 2 "Eucalyptus caliginosa Broad-leaved stringybark, New England stringybarkBroad-leaved stringybark, New England stringybark". Euclid. CSIRO . Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  4. ↑ Hill, Ken. "Eucalyptus caliginosa". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  5. 1 2 Chippendale, George M. "Eucalyptus caliginosa". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  6. ↑ "Eucalyptus caliginosa". APNI. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  7. ↑ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 148.
  8. ↑ "Eucalyptus caliginosa Blakely & McKie". PlantNet. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
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