Farnell Castle

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Farnell Castle
Farnell, Angus, Scotland
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Farnell Castle
Coordinates 56°41′23″N2°36′54″W / 56.6896°N 2.6150°W / 56.6896; -2.6150

Farnell Castle is an oblong tower house dating from the late 16th century four miles south of Brechin, Angus, Scotland. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

History

The present castle replaces a previous castle on the site, in existence in 1296. [2] King Edward I of England stayed one night in 1296 at the castle during his invasion of Scotland, before travelling to Brechin Castle. [4]

The castle originated as the Bishop's palace of the Bishop of Brechin. Bishop Meldrum called it ‘Palatium Nostrum’ in 1512. [3] It was disposed of in about 1566, supposedly by Donald Campbell. It was turned into a secular castle by Catherine, Countess of Crawford. [3] Subsequently, the Earl of Southesk purchased the castle. [3] It was an alms house in the 19th century. [1]

Structure

The castle is a three-storey structure, built from rubble and slate. [1]

The east section, which was the bishop's residence, has crow-stepped gables. On the north are a projecting garderobe, with sanitary flues. On the east gable, at the level of the floors, there is a double row of corbels, and corbels which appear to have been for the purpose of supporting a roofed gallery. On the northern skewpots are small carved shields. One has the initial M, and a crown above; the other I.M., thought to stand for ‘Jesu Maria’ [3] There is a circular stair tower in front. [2]

It is a category A listed building. [1]

There is ruined rectangular lean-to dovecot with rubble walls supported by later buttressing in the castle grounds. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Farnell Castle". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Farnell Castle". Canmore. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Lindsay, Maurice (1986) The Castles of Scotland. Constable. ISBN   0-09-473430-5 p.241
  4. Prestwich, Michael (1997). Edward I. New Haven, US: Yale University Press. ISBN   0-300-07209-0