First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles

Last updated
First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles
First AME Church Los Angeles.jpg
First AME Church Los Angeles
2270 S. Harvard Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA
First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles
CountryFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Denomination African Methodist Episcopal
Website http://www.famechurch.org/
History
Founded1872
Clergy
Senior pastor(s) J. Edgar Boyd

The First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles (First A.M.E. or FAME) is a megachurch in Los Angeles, California, United States, part of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. It is the oldest church founded by African Americans in Los Angeles, dating to 1872. It has more than 19,000 members. [1]

Contents

History

The church was established in 1872 under the sponsorship of Biddy Mason, an African American nurse and a California real estate entrepreneur and philanthropist, and her son-in-law Charles Owens. The organizing meetings were held in Mason's home on Spring Street and she donated the land on which the first church was built. [2]

The parent AME Church is a Methodist denomination founded by the Rev. Richard Allen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1816. The AME Church now has over 2,000,000 members in North and South America, Africa and Europe, and includes other major churches such as the Greater Allen A. M. E. Cathedral of New York with over 23,000 members and the Reid Temple A.M.E. Church in Glenn Dale, Maryland with over 15,000 members. [3]

The former location of this church was at 8th & Towne (1902 - 1968) and in 1971, while at that location, it was nominated as Los Angeles' "#71 Landmark." The location prior to that was on Azusa Street, a building that was rented to the Azusa Street mission. The 8th & Towne building was burned down July 4, 1972, and was razed. The current church, located in the West Adams district, [4] was completed in 1968. It was designed by African American architect Paul R. Williams. [5]

In 1993 Federal authorities unearthed an alleged plot by young men associated with the "Fourth Reich Skinheads" to attack the First AME Church. [6] The accused, said to be planning to blow up the church to ignite a race war, negotiated plea bargains with prosecutors. [7]

Leadership

In 1977 Cecil Murray was assigned to the church as pastor. At that time it had 300 members. Under Murray's leadership the church grew during the next 27 years to a membership of 18,000 people. [8] [9]

In 2004 the Reverend Dr. John Joseph Hunter succeeded Cecil Murray as senior minister. In 2008 Hunter entered into a repayment plan to pay for tax obligations, family vacations, clothes and jewelry purchased with church funds. [10] Several church leaders asked the church bishop to remove the pastor and his wife from authority. [11] In November 2009 Hunter settled a sexual harassment complaint he denied for an undisclosed sum. [12] [13] In October 2012, in the face of continuing controversies about his ministry and the church's declining finances, Hunter was transferred to a San Francisco church, which refused to accept him. [14] His replacement was J. Edgar Boyd. In December 2012, the church filed a lawsuit against Hunter, his wife, and others, charging that the Hunters have improperly maintained their control of the church and its assets. Mr. Hunter said he was blindsided by the lawsuit, and called the asset control changes lawful. [15]

Social involvement

Kamala Harris and Eric Garcetti at the First AME Church of Los Angeles in 2020. Kamala Harris - Eric Garcetti - AME Church LA 2020.jpg
Kamala Harris and Eric Garcetti at the First AME Church of Los Angeles in 2020.

The church is a center of political and social action in the city. [16] In the 80's and 90's, the church created 40 task forces concerned with health, substance abuse, homelessness, emergency food and clothing, housing, training, employment and so on. President George H. W. Bush named the Church the 177th Point of Light for outreach in community services. [8] [17] In December 1989 city officials including Mayor Tom Bradley and First AME leaders broke ground for FAME Arms, a 40-unit apartment complex for physically disabled, low-income people in Southwest Los Angeles. [18]

After an earthquake in January 1994 FAME Renaissance, the nonprofit economic development arm of First AME Church, helped provide loans of up to $25,000 for affected small and new businesses who could not get help otherwise. [19] In September 2009 the church launched an open-air fresh produce market to bring healthful foods to residents of South Los Angeles. [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African Methodist Episcopal Church</span> Predominantly African American Protestant denomination

The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a Methodist Black church. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black people, AME welcomes and has members of all ethnicities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Methodist Episcopal Church</span> American Methodist denomination

The Christian Methodist Episcopal (C.M.E.) Church is a historically black denomination that branched from earlier Methodist groups in the Southern United States after the Civil War. It is considered to be a mainline denomination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black church</span> Christian congregations in the U.S. that minister predominantly to African Americans

The black church is the faith and body of Christian denominations and congregations in the United States that predominantly minister to, and are also led by African Americans, as well as these churches' collective traditions and members. The term "black church" may also refer to individual congregations, including in traditionally white-led denominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Waters University</span> Private historically Black college in Jacksonville, Florida

Edward Waters University is a private Christian historically Black university in Jacksonville, Florida. It was founded in 1866 by members of the African Methodist Episcopal Church as a school to educate freedmen and their children. It was the first independent institution of higher education and the first historically black college in the State of Florida. It continues to be affiliated with the AME Church and is a member of the Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vashti Murphy McKenzie</span> Former AME bishop

Vashti Murphy McKenzie is the President and General Secretary of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA. She is also a retired bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and author of six books. In 2000, McKenzie became the first woman to be elected as bishop in the denomination's history. She later served as President of the Council of Bishops, becoming the first woman to serve as Titular head of the AME Church.

Carolyn Tyler Guidry, a bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, was the first woman appointed to be a presiding elder in the Fifth Episcopal District of the AME Church and the second woman to become a bishop in the denomination.

Methodist viewpoints concerning homosexuality are diverse because there is no one denomination which represents all Methodists. The World Methodist Council, which represents most Methodist denominations, has no official statements regarding sexuality. British Methodism holds a variety of views, and permits ministers to bless same-gender marriages. United Methodism, which covers the United States, the Philippines, parts of Africa, and parts of Europe, concentrates on the position that the same-sex relations are incompatible with "Christian teaching", but extends ministry to persons of a homosexual orientation, holding that all individuals are of sacred worth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Incarnation Catholic Church and School (Glendale, California)</span> Church in the United States

Incarnation Catholic Church and School are a large Catholic church and elementary school located on North Brand Boulevard in Glendale, California. The parish was founded in 1927 and the school in 1937. The current church was completed in 1952.

Since 1937, the United States presidential inauguration has included one or more prayers given by members of the clergy. Since 1933 an associated prayer service either public or private attended by the president-elect has often taken place on the morning of the day. At times a major public or broadcast prayer service takes place after the main ceremony most recently on the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Allen A. M. E. Cathedral of New York</span>

The Greater Allen Cathedral of New York is an African Methodist Episcopal church located in Jamaica, Queens, New York. The congregation currently has over 24,500 members, making it one of the largest churches in the United States. Its annual budget exceeds $72 million. GAC once operated a 750-student private school, Additionally, the church offers numerous commercial and social service enterprises. Allen holds a number of expansive commercial and residential properties and coordinates a number of subsidiary organizations. GAC has been named one of the nation's most productive religious and urban development institutions, and is one of the Borough of Queens largest employers. The church has been pastored by Floyd Flake and his wife Elaine for nearly five decades. Floyd Flake also served as the president of Wilberforce University-- his alma mater and a former United States Congressman. Flake's wife, M. Elaine Flake was appointed by Bishop Gregory Ingram to serve as senior Pastor when Floyd Flake retired in 2020.

The Reid Temple A.M.E. Church is an African Methodist Episcopal megachurch located in Glenn Dale, Maryland, USA to the northeast of Washington, DC. In 2008, Outreach Magazine reported that attendance was 7,500, making it the 88th largest church in the US at that time. Reid Temple is located in Glenn Dale, Maryland with a membership of well over 9,000 persons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church</span> Historic church in South Carolina, United States

Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, colloquially Mother Emanuel, is a church in Charleston, South Carolina, founded in 1817. It is the oldest AME church in the Southern United States; founded the previous year in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, AME was the first independent black denomination in the nation. Mother Emanuel has one of the oldest black congregations south of Baltimore.

Cecil Leonard "Chip" Murray was an American theologian.

African Americans in San Francisco, California, composed just under 6% of the city's total population as of 2019 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, down from 13.4% in 1970. There are about 55,000 people of full or partial black ancestry living within the city. The community began with workers and entrepreneurs of the California Gold Rush in the 19th century, and in the early-to-mid 20th century, grew to include migrant workers with origins in the Southern United States, who worked as railroad workers or service people at shipyards. In the mid-20th century, the African American community in the Fillmore District earned the neighborhood the nickname the "Harlem of the West," referring to New York City's Harlem neighborhood, which is associated with African American culture.

Rev. John E. Price was an elder and minister of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. He was a minister for around 50 years. He was the founder and president of the Garnet Equal Rights League at Harrisburg. He wrote hymns and was an editor for the Zion Church Advocate and, with William H. Day, the Zion Church Herald and Outlook, the first paper of the AME Zion Church. Day was a minister, abolitionist, and educator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Levi Coppin</span> American clergyman and missionary

Bishop Levi Jenkins Coppin was a minister of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the editor of the AME Church Review, and one of the founders of the American Negro Academy.

H(amel) H(artford) Brookins was an American bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, community leader, and political powerbroker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (San Francisco, California)</span> Historic church in San Francisco, California

Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic African American church founded in 1852 and is located in the Fillmore District in San Francisco, California. It was one of the earliest African American churches in the west. The church occupied several spaces in San Francisco over the course of its history, as well as gone by various names.

References

  1. "About FAME". First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  2. "Bridget "Biddy" Mason". The California Museum. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
  3. "About Us - Our History". African Methodist Episcopal Church. Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
  4. Garrison, Jessica (October 22, 2008). "Black Clergy both attack, defend Propl 8". Los Angeles Times. p. 56. Retrieved 9 June 2023. Outside First African Methodist Episcoal Church in the West Adams District...
  5. "First African Methodist Episcopal Church - Los Angeles Conservancy". www.laconservancy.org. Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2017-07-29.
  6. "Suspect in Alleged Hate Crimes Plot Released to His Parents". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1993. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  7. Eric Malnic (September 16, 1993). "Plea Bargains Reached in Skinhead Bomb Case". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  8. 1 2 "Dr. Cecil L. 'Chip' Murray Circle". LA City Clerk Connect. City of Los Angeles. August 10, 2004. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
  9. "Cecil L. Murray". University of Southern California. Archived from the original on 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
  10. "Purpose driven spending". Los Angeles Times. December 6, 2008. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  11. Teresa Watanabe (August 2, 2009). "Besieged pastor of L.A.'s First AME Church touts his successes". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  12. Teresa Watanabe (November 5, 2009). "California Briefing / Los Angeles: Sex lawsuit targets pastor". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  13. John North (November 5, 2009). "Countersuits Rock First AME Church". ABC Inc., KABC-TV/DT L. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
  14. Samaha, Albert (November 12, 2012). "Bethel AME, S.F.'s Oldest Black Church, Won't Appoint Controversial Pastor John J. Hunter". SF Weekly . Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  15. Jennings, Angel (December 6, 2012). "First AME Church files lawsuit against former pastor". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  16. Jocelyn Y. Stewart (March 11, 1990). "First A.M.E. More Than Just a Church". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  17. "Cecil L. Murray". University of Southern California. Archived from the original on 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
  18. Jocelyn Y. Stewart (December 15, 1989). "Apartment Complex to Be Tailor-Made for the Disabled". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  19. "Quake Aid Loans for Small Firms Offered". Los Angeles Times. October 23, 1994. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  20. Teresa Watanabe (September 21, 2009). "Church lead the way to more healthful diets". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2009. Retrieved 2010-08-05.

34°02′03″N118°18′22″W / 34.0343°N 118.3062°W / 34.0343; -118.3062