Fleur Adcock

Last updated

Fleur Adcock

BornKareen Fleur Adcock
(1934-02-10) 10 February 1934 (age 90)
Papakura, New Zealand
OccupationPoet, editor
Spouse
(m. 1952;div. 1958)
(m. 1962;div. 1963)
Children2

Fleur Adcock CNZM OBE (born 10 February 1934) is a New Zealand poet and editor, of English and Northern Irish ancestry, who has lived much of her life in England. [1] [2] She is well-represented in New Zealand poetry anthologies, was awarded an honorary doctorate of literature from Victoria University of Wellington, and was awarded an OBE in 1996 for her contribution to New Zealand literature. [3] In 2008 she was made a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to literature. [4]

Contents

Early life

Adcock, the older of two sisters, was born in Papakura to Cyril John Adcock and Irene Robinson Adcock. Her birth name was Kareen Fleur Adcock, but she was known as Fleur and legally changed her name to Fleur Adcock in 1982. She spent eight years of her childhood (1939–1947) in England. [2] [5]

Adcock studied Classics at Victoria University of Wellington, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1954 and a Masters of Arts in 1956. [2] [5]

Career

Adcock worked as an assistant lecturer in classics and librarian at the University of Otago in Dunedin between 1958 and 1962, and as a librarian at the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington between 1962 and 1963. [2] [5]

In 1963, she returned to England and took up a post as a librarian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London. She had already had poems published in a few literary journals in New Zealand at this time. [6] Her first collection of poetry, The Eye of the Hurricane, was published in New Zealand in 1964, and in 1967 Tigers was her first collection published in Britain. [3] [5]

In 1975, Adcock returned briefly to New Zealand for the first time since she had left for London, and on returning to London in 1976, she became a full time writer. She was the Arts Council Creative Writing Fellow at the Charlotte Mason College of Education in Windermere from 1977–1978, followed by the Northern Arts Literary Fellowship at the universities of Newcastle and Durham from 1979–1981. [2] [5] [6]

Since 1980, Adcock has worked as a freelance writer, living in East Finchley, north London, a translator and poetry commentator for the BBC. [2] [7]

Adcock's poetry is typically concerned with themes of place, human relationships and everyday activities, but frequently with a dark twist given to the mundane events she writes about. Formerly, her early work was influenced by her training as a classicist but her more recent work is looser in structure and more concerned with the world of the unconscious mind. [2] The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature (2006) notes that her poems are often written from the perspective of an outsider or express a divided sense of identity inherited from her own emigrant experience and separation from New Zealand family. [3]

In 2006, Adcock won one of Britain's top poetry awards, the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry, for her collected works, Poems 1960–2000. [8] She was only the seventh female poet to receive the award in its 73 years.

Personal life

Adcock was married to two notable New Zealand literary personalities. In August 1952, she married Alistair Te Ariki Campbell (divorced 1958), and in February 1962 she married Barry Crump, divorcing in 1963. She has two sons, Gregory and Andrew, both with her first husband. [2]

Adcock's mother Irene Adcock (1908-2001) was also a writer, and her sister Marilyn Duckworth is a novelist. [2] [3] [5]

Poetry collections

Edited or translated

Awards and honours

Related Research Articles

Tony Harrison is an English poet, translator and playwright. He was born in Beeston, Leeds and he received his education in Classics from Leeds Grammar School and Leeds University. He is one of Britain's foremost verse writers and many of his works have been performed at the Royal National Theatre. He is noted for controversial works such as the poem "V", as well as his versions of dramatic works: from ancient Greek such as the tragedies Oresteia and Lysistrata, from French Molière's The Misanthrope, from Middle English The Mysteries. He is also noted for his outspoken views, particularly those on the Iraq War. In 2015, he was honoured with the David Cohen Prize in recognition for his body of work. In 2016, he was awarded the Premio Feronia in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillian Whitehead</span> New Zealand composer (born 1941)

Dame Gillian Karawe Whitehead is a New Zealand composer. She is of Māori Ngāi Te Rangi descent. Her Māori heritage has been an important influence on her composing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Stevenson</span> British-American poet (1933–2020)

Anne Stevenson was an American-British poet and writer and recipient of a Lannan Literary Award.

Jane Griffiths is a British poet and literary historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imtiaz Dharker</span> Pakistan-born British poet, artist, and video film maker

Imtiaz Dharker is a Pakistan-born British poet, artist, and video film maker. She won the Queen's Gold Medal for her English poetry and was appointed Chancellor of Newcastle University from January 2020.

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

Bloodaxe Books is a British publishing house specializing in poetry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillian Allnutt</span> English poet

Gillian Allnutt is an English poet, author of 9 collections and recipient of several prizes including the 2016 Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Clifton (poet)</span> Irish poet

Harry Clifton is an Irish poet.

Carol Rumens FRSL is a British poet.

Selima Hill is a British poet. She has published twenty poetry collections since 1984. Her 1997 collection, Violet, was shortlisted for the most important British poetry awards: the Forward Poetry Prize, the T. S. Eliot Prize and the Whitbread Poetry Award. She was selected as recipient of the 2022 King's Gold Medal for Poetry.

Carole Satyamurti was a British poet, sociologist, and translator.

Alistair Elliot was a British librarian, poet and translator.

Micheal O'Siadhail is an Irish poet. Among his awards are The Marten Toonder Prize and The Irish American Culture Institute Prize for Literature.

Brian Holton is the translator of Chinese "Misty" poet Yang Lian. He translates into English and Scots, and is the only currently-publishing Chinese-Scots translator in the world.


Neil Astley, Hon. FRSL is an English publisher, editor and writer. He is best known as the founder of the poetry publishing house Bloodaxe Books.

Marilyn Rose Duckworth is a New Zealand novelist, poet and short story writer. Since her first novel was published at the age of 23 in 1959, she has published fifteen novels, one novella, a collection of short stories and a collection of poetry. Many of her novels feature women with complex lives and relationships. She has also written for television and radio. Over the course of her career she has received a number of prestigious awards including the top prize for fiction at the New Zealand Book Awards for Disorderly Conduct (1984) and a Prime Minister's Award for Literary Achievement in 2016.

Fred Voss is an American poet and novelist who has written about the lives of American machinists working in factories for over forty years.

Julie O'Callaghan is an American poet based in Ireland. She has written poetry for both children and adults.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Fleur Adcock". British Council – Contemporary Writers in the UK. Archived from the original on 9 October 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2007.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Adcock, Fleur – Postcolonial Studies". scholarblogs.emory.edu. 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Neale, Emma (2006). "Adcock, Fleur". In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.). The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195583489.001.0001. ISBN   978-0-1917-3519-6. OCLC   865265749 . Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  4. 1 2 "Queen's Birthday honours list 2008". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Adcock, Fleur (1986). "A lifetime of writing". In Clark, Margaret (ed.). Beyond expectations: fourteen New Zealand women write about their lives. Wellington, N.Z: Allen & Unwin/Port Nicholson Press. pp. 99–111. ISBN   978-0-86861-650-6. OCLC   1103883342.
  6. 1 2 Wilson, Janet (2007). Fleur Adcock. Liverpool University Press. p. 47. doi:10.2307/j.ctv5qdhns. ISBN   978-1-78694-274-6. JSTOR   j.ctv5qdhns . Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  7. "Fleur Adcock | Biography, Poems, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  8. 1 2 Lea, Richard (24 April 2006). "Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry awarded to Fleur Adcock". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Fleur Adcock". University of Auckland Library. Archived from the original on 21 December 2006. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Fleur Adcock Products". Victoria University Press. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  11. "Past Winners: 1984". New Zealand Book Awards. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  12. Fleur Adcock. "Current RSL Fellows". Royal Society of Literature. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  13. "No. 54256". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 30 December 1995. p. 34.
  14. "Honorary graduates and Hunter fellowships. Victoria University of Wellington". www.wgtn.ac.nz. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  15. www.gold.ac.uk