Floerkea

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Floerkea
Floerkea proserpinacoides flowering.jpg
Minute, white, three-parted flowers
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Limnanthaceae
Genus: Floerkea
Willd.
Species:
F. proserpinacoides
Binomial name
Floerkea proserpinacoides
Willd.

Floerkea is a monotypic genus of plants in the meadowfoam family containing the sole species Floerkea proserpinacoides, which is known by the common names false mermaid, false mermaidweed, and floerkea. This tiny wildflower is native to many parts of North America, where it is found in moist areas such as shady forests. It is a fleshy, annual herb which grows short stems which may lie flat on the ground, tangle into a clump, or grow somewhat erect. The foliage is hairless and shiny. The leaves are divided into many oval-shaped, pointed leaflets up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long. The flower is a cup of pointed green sepals containing three tiny white spoon-shaped petals and a bunch of stamens with yellow anthers. Growing in the center of the flower are the two to three fruits, which are bumpy, spherical nutlets. [1] [2]

The logo for the Flora of North America is a Floerkea flower. [3] The genus was named in honor of the German botanist, Heinrich Gustav Flörke.

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References

  1. Jepson Manual Treatment
  2. USDA Plants Profile
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, ed. (2010). Flora of North America. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.