Footgolf

Last updated

Footgolf
Highest governing body Federation for International FootGolf (FIFG) [1]
Characteristics
ContactNo
Team membersTeams or single competitors
Mixed-sex Yes
TypeOutdoor
Equipment Football (indoor or turf football shoes)
Venue Golf course
Presence
Country or regionWorldwide
Olympic No
Paralympic No

Footgolf is a sport in which players kick a football into a cup in as few shots as possible. The name is a portmanteau of football and golf, [2] and the game combines the two sports, being more closely related to golf. [3]

Contents

Rules

The game is played similarly to golf, with the exception that players use a soccer ball instead of a golf ball, and the ball is kicked rather than struck with a club, [4] [5] working toward a 50 cm-52 cm diameter by 28 cm deep "footgolf cup" usually located away from golf greens. [6] The player who finishes the course with the fewest shots wins. [3] Footgolf is often played on golf courses, though it may also be played on specially built courses. The first shot has to be played from a tee box, and bunkers, trees, water and hills must be crossed or avoided in order to reach the hole. [3]

A footgolf hole at the Largo Golf Course in Anona, Florida Footgolfholelargo.jpg
A footgolf hole at the Largo Golf Course in Anona, Florida

The game is played with a regulation No. 5 soccer ball. [6] As soccer balls cannot be propelled as far as golf balls in one shot, footgolf is played on holes shorter than those used in golf. For instance, one course in California features holes that average 157 yards. [7] Pars are typically five shots or fewer. [6] Compared to golf, footgolf is quicker to play, more accessible, and does not require expensive equipment. [4]

The official rules [8] were established by the Federation for International FootGolf (FIFG) in 2013.[ failed verification ]

Origins

A game with roughly similar rules, codeball, attained brief popularity in the United States during the late 1920s and 1930s. [9] [10] [11] The sport of footgolf as we know it today (including attire, etiquette and general rules) was created in the Netherlands by Bas Korsten and Michael Jansen in 2008. Loosely basing it on a post-training game played by Korsten's brother - pro-footballer Willem Korsten - during his time at British football club Tottenham Hotspur (1999-2001). Players would end training sessions by kicking the footballs from the training pitch back to the changing rooms in as few kicks as possible. To officially launch this new sport - where playing on a regulation golf course is fundamental - Korsten, Jansen and a team of colleagues set up a national and international bond and organised the first tournament (Nederlandse Kampioenschap FootGolf) at prestigious Golfbaan Het Rijk van Nijmegen on 6 September 2009. This tournament, later televised on RTL7, was played by Dutch professional and ex-professional footballers and won by Theo Janssen. [1]

Organized play

The first-ever footgolf tournament was organized in the Netherlands by Michael Jansen and Bas Korsten, [1] and played by a mix of Dutch and Belgian professional footballers. [1] After this, many countries began organizing matches, events, tournaments, even national leagues and associations around this game.

Later, Belgium and Hungary switched from playing in parks to golf courses,[ citation needed ] and the game was introduced to Argentina in 2010. [2] American FootGolf League, the major league of footgolf in the United States, was founded in 2011. [12] The game was internationally publicized, and countries worldwide started collaborating on the development of the game. By 2014, the game was offered at hundreds of courses in the United States [6] and was in the final stages of being recognized by Sport England. [4]

In December 2015, [13] the Swedish Golf Federation, a member of the highest sporting authority in Sweden (the Swedish Sports Confederation), by a formal two-part voting, accepted and approved footgolf as an official sport (eligible for recognition in national championships, future inclusion in the Olympic Games, etc).

The game's emergence coincided with the decline of the popularity of golf among young people, with 643 courses closing between 2006 and 2014 in the United States. [7] The sport has saved many struggling golf courses, [4] and the Professional Golfers' Association of America and World Golf Foundation have both acknowledged footgolf's contribution to helping golf courses generate more income, and noted that it may contribute to the growth of golf itself. [14] [15] Former PGA president Ted Bishop said in 2014 that "I think it would be ludicrous to think there won't be a percentage of those people that might say, 'Hey, you know what? I think I'd like to try and play golf.'" [14] In March 2016, the LPGA golfer Paula Creamer said "Anytime you can do something differently in the game of golf, it's fun and I think we'll probably be out there (playing FootGolf) a little bit more now." [16] By 2020, the State Games of America and the USA Masters Games have included the sport of footgolf in their official competitions. [17] [18]

A group of countries combined to form the Federation for International FootGolf (FIFG) in June 2012, [1] and eight countries played the first FootGolf World Cup in Hungary that month (won by Hungarian, Bela Lengyel). In January 2016, the second FootGolf World Cup was held in Argentina and 230 players from 26 FIFG member countries participated. The winner of the individual event was Argentinian player, Christian Otero and the team champion was Team USA. The third FootGolf World Cup was held in December 2018, in Marrakech, Morocco. The men's individual champion was Matias Perrone from Argentina and the women's individual champion was Sophie Brown from the United Kingdom. France won the gold in team competition, Team UK finished second and the previous world champion Team USA finished in third.

In the spring of 2015, the National Golf Courses Owners Association (NGCOA) recognized the American FootGolf League (AFGL) as the governing body for the sport of footgolf in the U.S., [19] and a few months later, Roberto Balestrini, founder of footgolf in North America was selected by Golf Inc Magazine as one of "The Ten Most Innovative People in Golf". [20] On 2 October 2017, the GAISF (Global Association of International Sports Federations) granted observer status to the Federation for International FootGolf (FIFG). [21]

Attire

American FootGolf League Players at the U.S. Pro-Am Tour in 2014 US Pro-Am 2014 (cropped).jpg
American FootGolf League Players at the U.S. Pro-Am Tour in 2014

The dress code for competition states a "classic golf style uniform with wearing indoor or turf football shoes" for tournament play, and notes that most golf courses have a dress code for golfers, which footgolf players would also have to follow. [22]

The Dress Code of the Major League of FootGolf in the United States (AFGL Tour) is basically golf style, knee-high football socks and turf football shoes.

Players

Ben Clarke is deemed the best player in the world in singles format of the genre Ref FIFA. [23] Matías Perrone is also regarded as one of the all-time best footgolf players worldwide.[ citation needed ] UK, Argentina, USA and France tend to be seen as the biggest challengers in the National Teams competition followed by Italy, Slovakia and Netherlands. [24]

Buschball

Buschball is a variation invented in Germany.

Rules

The aim of the game is to hit the pole with as few shots as possible. The pole is a flag pole. Both the pole as well as the flag are part of the target.

First the order of the players is drawn. The first player sets the pole for the first round, the second player begins the round by trying to hit the pole with as few kicks as possible. Once everyone has had a turn the second player places the pole and the third player starts the round etc.

Every player has a maximum of nine attempts to hit the pole. If after these nine attempts he fails to hit the pole ten points are recorded for that particular player and it is the following player's turn. At the end of the round the player with the fewest kicks is awarded a best round.

The first set is completed once everyone has had a turn to place the pole. The players can decide how many sets they wish to play. The winner is the person who at the end of the last set has the fewest kicks. In the case of a draw the number of best rounds decides.
Note: While playing, no-one is allowed to touch the ball while it is still moving. Before a shot, any loose object behind the ball (sticks, stones, etc.) can be removed to ensure safety. Any object in front of the ball may not be removed. [25]

History

The oldest known version of buschball was played in 1977. [26] Due to a lack of players for a standard game of football Andreas Oligmüller and his friends decided to shoot at trees and road signs. After a while that became too easy so they decided to aim at trees hidden behind bushes. The first variant of the game was born. [27]

Players and clubs

The number of players and clubs is constantly growing. In 2008, 35 people played buschball and in 2009 the sport had managed to attract 150 players. [28]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Association football</span> Team sport played with a spherical ball

Association football, commonly known as football, or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposing team by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a rectangular-framed goal defended by the opposing team. Traditionally, the game has been played over two 45-minute halves, for a total match time of 90 minutes. With an estimated 250 million players active in over 200 countries and territories, it is the world's most popular sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Own goal</span> Goal scored against a players own team

An own goal occurs in sports when a player performs actions that result in the player scoring points for the opposition, such as when a football player puts a ball into their own net.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miniature golf</span> Offshoot of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect

Miniature golf is an offshoot of the sport of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect of its parent game. The aim of the game is to score the lowest number of points. It is played on courses consisting of a series of holes similar to those of its parent, but the courses are characterized by their short length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tee</span> In sport, a stand for a stationary ball

A tee is a stand used in sport to support and elevate a stationary ball prior to striking with a foot, club or bat. Tees are used extensively in golf, tee-ball, baseball, American football, and rugby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kickball</span> Team sport

Kickball is a team sport and league game, similar to baseball. Like baseball, it is a safe haven game in which one team tries to score by having its players return a ball from home base to the field and then circle the bases. Meanwhile, the other team tries to stop them by tagging them "out" with the ball before they can return to the home base. However, instead of hitting a small, hard ball with a bat, players kick an inflated rubber ball; this makes it more accessible to young children. As in baseball, teams alternate half-innings. The team with the most runs after a predefined number of innings wins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flying disc sports</span> Types of sport (developed1948)

Flying disc sports are sports or games played with discs, often called by the trademarked name Frisbees. Ultimate and disc golf are sports with substantial international followings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curl (association football)</span> In association football (soccer), spin on the ball which will make it change direction

Curl or bend in association football is spin on the ball which makes the ball move in a curved direction. When kicking the ball, the inside of the foot is often used to curl the ball, but this can also be done by using the outside of the foot. Similar to curl, the ball can also swerve in the air, without the spin on the ball which makes the ball curl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Place kick</span> Kicking play in football

The place kick is a type of kicking play commonly used in American football, association football (soccer), Canadian football, rugby league, and rugby union. It was historically used in Australian rules football, but it was phased out of the game more than 100 years ago.

Codeball is an individual sport combining the gameplay of golf and football.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Variations of golf</span> Activities similar to the game of golf

Variations of golf include methods of scoring, starting procedures, playing formats, golf games, and activities based on or similar to the sport of golf which involve golf-like skills or goals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American football</span> Team field sport

American football, also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with possession of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with the ball or throwing it, while the defense, the team without possession of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and to take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs or plays; if they fail, they turn over the football to the defense, but if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs to continue the drive. A game is won by the team with the higher number of points, which are scored primarily by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golf</span> Club-and-ball sport

Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Football</span> Group of related team sports

Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word football normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly called football include association football ; Australian rules football; Gaelic football; gridiron football ; International rules football; rugby league football; and rugby union football. These various forms of football share, to varying degrees, common origins and are known as "football codes".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Out of bounds</span> Concept in many sports related to the edge of the playing area

In sports, out of bounds refers to being outside the playing boundaries of the field. The legality of going out of bounds, and the ease of prevention, vary by sport. Sports that use this term include American football, Canadian football, field lacrosse, basketball, rugby union, rugby league, and association football.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glossary of association football terms</span> List of definitions of terms and concepts used in football or soccer

Association football was first codified in 1863 in England, although games that involved the kicking of a ball were evident considerably earlier. A large number of football-related terms have since emerged to describe various aspects of the sport and its culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hacky sack</span> Ball game

A footbag is a small, round bag usually filled with plastic pellets or sand, which is kicked into the air as part of a competitive game or as a display of dexterity. "Hacky Sack" is the name of a brand of footbag popular in the 1970s, which has since become a generic trademark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of golf</span> Overview of and topical guide to golf

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to golf:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comparison of association football and rugby union</span>

Comparison of association football (football/soccer) and rugby union is possible because of the games' similarities and shared origins.

Federation for International FootGolf, also known as FIFG, is the world's governing body for the sport of footgolf. Established in 2012, FIFG organizes FootGolf World Cups, tours and regulates the sports footgolf associations around the world.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "FootGolf: A hole new ball game". CNN. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  2. 1 2 "Foot/golf fusion sport growing around the globe". Rediff. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 "Welcome to FootGolf in the United States". American FootGolf. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Warwick, Josh (22 October 2014). "Why footgolf could be your new favourite sport". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  5. ↑ Murphy, Jen (27 October 2018). "The Sport Where You Kick a Hole in One". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Fleming, Deirdre (20 October 2014). "Footgolf gets a leg up in Portland". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  7. 1 2 Vercammen, Paul (8 October 2014). "Will FootGolf be the next big thing?". CNN. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  8. ↑ Official Rules of the Sport of FootGolf
  9. ↑ Golfdom. "Codeball on the Green". September 1932, p. 32. Retrieved 14 February 2015. Via Michigan State University archive.
  10. ↑ "Sport: Who Won". Time . 1 July 1935. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  11. ↑ "Crazy games: When fun was cruel". The Economist . 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  12. ↑ Leonard, Tod (8 July 2014). "There's a new kick on course: FootGolf". The San Diego Union-Tribune . Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  13. ↑ "Footgolf ny gren inom Svenska Golfförbundet - Golf.se". golf.se. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  14. 1 2 Auclair, T.J. (18 March 2014). "Explaining FootGolf and what it may mean for golf". Professional Golfers Association . Turner Sports Interactive. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  15. ↑ "FootGolf". World Golf Foundation . Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  16. ↑ McKay, Matt (31 March 2016). "Japan and Foot Golf score major victory at ANA Inspiration Foot Golf contest". Southern California Golf Association. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  17. ↑ "Sports Lineup". State Games of America . Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  18. ↑ "FootGolf: The Best Game Ever Invented". USA Masters Games. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  19. ↑ "American FootGolf League gets seal of approval from golf course owners group". Golf Digest . Condé Nast. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  20. ↑ "unknown". Golf Inc Magazine. August 2015. p. 42. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2019.{{cite news}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  21. ↑ "Seven International Federations Awarded GAISF Observer Status". Global Association of International Sports Federations . Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  22. ↑ "American FootGolf League". www.afgl.us. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  23. ↑ FIFA.com. "Welcome to FIFA.com News - FootGolf star Big Ben clocks triple crown". www.fifa.com. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  24. ↑ Gilbert, Jonathan (25 April 2015). "In Footgolf, Argentina Establishes Itself as the Dominant Force". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  25. ↑ "Official Buschball rules". Archived from the original on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  26. ↑ Knaack, Tobias (8 June 2009). "Wiedergeburt des Buschballs". Hamburger Abendblatt. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009.
  27. ↑ Homepage B+D allzweck
  28. ↑ "List of buschball players". Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.