Fox Armoured Car

Last updated
Fox Armoured Car
GMC Fox Mk1 Armoured Car (1943) owned by James Gosling pic1.JPG
Fox Mark I
Type Armoured car
Place of origin Canada
Service history
Used byBritish Commonwealth and associated foreign units during the Second World War, Portugal, Netherlands and Indonesia post war.
Wars Second World War
Portuguese Colonial War
Specifications
Mass8 t
Length4.6 m (15 ft 1 in)
Width2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Height2.4 m (8 ft)
Crew4

Armour up to 15 mm (0.59 in)
Main
armament
0.50 in (12.7 mm) M1919 Browning machine gun
Secondary
armament
0.30 in (7.62 mm) M2 Browning machine gun
EngineGMC 6-cylinder petrol
Power/weight?
SuspensionWheel 4x4
Operational
range
250 km (160 mi)
Maximum speed 71 km/h (44 mph)

The Fox Armoured Car was a wheeled armoured fighting vehicle produced by Canada in the Second World War.

Contents

History

Built by General Motors, Canada, based on a construction of the British Humber Armoured Car Mk III, adapted to a Canadian Military Pattern truck (CMP) chassis. The turret was manually traversed and fitted with 0.30 in (7.6 mm) and 0.50 in (13 mm) Browning machine guns. [lower-alpha 1] The four man crew consisted of the vehicle commander, the driver, a gunner and a wireless operator. 1,506 vehicles were manufactured.

It saw operations in Italy, UK and India. Among its users was Polish 15th Pułk Ułanów Poznańskich ("Poznań Uhlans Regiment"), fighting in Italy in 1943–1944. [1] After the Second World War many of them went to the Portuguese Army, which used them from 1961 to 1975 in counterinsurgency in Angola, Guinea and Mozambique. The Netherlands, faced with a shortage of Humber armoured cars for use in the Dutch East Indies, acquired 39 Foxes, 34 of which were fitted with Humber Mk. IV turrets (which had a 37 mm gun). The resulting hybrid vehicle, called "Humfox", was immediately successful and popular[ citation needed ], and some were passed to the Indonesian Army after independence.

Former operators

Surviving vehicles

See also

Notes

  1. The Humber had a 7.92 mm and 15 mm Besa machine guns

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References

  1. Magnuski, Janusz (1998), Wozy bojowe Polskich Sił Zbrojnych 1940-1946 (in Polish), Wydawnictwo Lampart, p. 198
External image
the Fox Armoured Car
Searchtool.svg WWII photo