Fred Williamson | |||
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Born | Frederick Robert Williamson March 5, 1938 [1] [2] [3] Gary, Indiana, U.S. [1] | ||
Other names |
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Education | Friedrich Froebel High School [4] | ||
Occupations |
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Years active | 1968–present | ||
Spouses | |||
Children | 3 [6] or 6 [4] | ||
American football career | |||
No. 24 | |||
Position: | Defensive back | ||
Personal information | |||
Height: | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | ||
Weight: | 220 lb (100 kg) | ||
Career information | |||
College: | Northwestern | ||
Undrafted: | 1960 | ||
Career history | |||
Career highlights and awards | |||
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Career NFL statistics | |||
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Player stats at PFR |
Frederick Robert Williamson (born March 5, 1938), [1] [2] also known as "the Hammer", is an American actor and former professional football defensive back who played mainly in the American Football League (AFL) during the 1960s. [2] [7] [8] Williamson has had a busy film career, starring as Tommy Gibbs in the 1973 crime drama film Black Caesar and its sequel Hell Up in Harlem . [2] Williamson also had roles in other 1970s blaxploitation films such as Hammer (1972), That Man Bolt (1973) [2] and Three the Hard Way (1974).
Born in Gary, Indiana, [2] Williamson was the only child born to Frank, a welder [1] and Lydia Williamson. Williamson attended Froebel High School in Gary, where he ran track and played football. He graduated in 1956. [4] After high school, Williamson left Gary to attend Northwestern University [9] on a track and field scholarship. [4]
After playing college football for Northwestern [9] in the late 1950s, Williamson was signed as an undrafted free agent by the San Francisco 49ers. [10] When during training camp he was switched to their defense, his attitude over the switch prompted him to play his position with too much aggression, and the coach of the 49ers asked him to quit "hammering" his players. Thus, "The Hammer" [9] quickly stuck and became his nickname.
Williamson was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers and played one year for the Steelers in the National Football League in 1960. [1] [2] Next, he moved to the new American Football League. Williamson played four seasons for the AFL's Oakland Raiders, making the AFL All-Star team in 1961, 1962, and 1963. He also played three seasons for the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs. [1] During his period of playing for the Chiefs, Williamson became one of football's first self-promoters, nurturing the nickname "The Hammer" because he used his forearm to deliver karate-style blows to the heads of opposing players, especially wide receivers. Before Super Bowl I, Williamson garnered national headlines by boasting that he would knock the Green Bay Packers starting receivers, Carroll Dale and Boyd Dowler, out of the game. He stated "Two hammers to Dowler, one to Dale should be enough". [11]
His prediction turned out to be an ironic one because "they (Green Bay) broke the hammer" as Williamson himself was knocked out of the game in the fourth quarter on the way to a 35–10 defeat. Williamson's head met the knee of the Packers' running back Donny Anderson. Williamson later suffered a broken arm from his own teammate when Chiefs linebacker Sherrill Headrick fell on him. [12] Williamson finished his eight-season pro football career in 1967 with a history of many hard tackles, passes knocked away, and 36 pass interceptions in 104 games. Williamson returned his interceptions for 479 yards and two touchdowns. After signing with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League during the 1968 season, but not having played in a league game, Williamson retired.
Williamson became an actor much in the mold of star running back Jim Brown. He acted alongside Brown in films such as Three the Hard Way (1974), Take a Hard Ride (1975), One Down, Two to Go (1982), [2] which also featured Jim Kelly. [13] [14] [15] Other films with Brown were Original Gangstas (1996) and On the Edge (2002). [2] Williamson also guest starred with Brown in various television roles. In October 1973, Williamson posed nude for Playgirl magazine, preempting Brown's appearance in 1974. Williamson's early television roles included a role in the original Star Trek episode "The Cloud Minders" (1969), in which he played Anka. He also played Diahann Carroll's love interest in the sitcom Julia . [2] In an interview for the DVD of Bronx Warriors , Williamson stated that his role in Julia was created for him when he convinced the producers that the Black community was upset that Julia had a different boyfriend every week.
Williamson's early film work included roles in M*A*S*H (1970) and Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon (1970). He portrayed an escaped slave who flees westward in The Legend of Nigger Charley (1972). He played the role of an African-American gangster in the film Black Caesar (1973) and its subsequent sequel, Hell Up in Harlem (also 1973). [2] Williamson also starred in the 1975 western film Boss Nigger , in which he played the title role. After this he appeared as an actor in several films, most of which are considered to be of the "blaxploitation" genre. Williamson starred alongside Peter Boyle and Eli Wallach in the movie Crazy Joe (1974).
Williamson co-starred in the short-lived series Half Nelson (1985). During the mid-to-late 1980s and early 1990s, Williamson frequently appeared on television as a spokesman for King Cobra malt liquor ("Don't let the smooth taste fool you."), as did fellow actor/martial artist Martin Kove. In 1994, Williamson, along with many other black actors from the 'Blaxploitation' movie era (namely Antonio Fargas, Pam Grier, Rudy Ray Moore, and Ron O'Neal) made a cameo appearance on Snoop Doggy Dogg's music video "Doggy Dogg World", where he appears as himself using his pro-football nickname "The Hammer". Williamson co-starred with George Clooney and Quentin Tarantino in From Dusk till Dawn (1996), directed by Robert Rodriguez. He was in the cast of the original The Inglorious Bastards (1978), which would later inspire Tarantino's 2009 film of similar name.
Williamson has continued his career as an actor and director into the 21st Century, appearing in the reboot film Starsky & Hutch (2004) derived from the 1970s television series.
In 1974, Williamson was hired by the ABC television network to serve as a color commentator on Monday Night Football , replacing Don Meredith, who had left to pursue an acting and broadcasting career at rival network NBC. Williamson was used on a few pre-season broadcasts, but was quickly declared unsuitable by ABC. [16] He was relieved of his duties at the beginning of the regular season, becoming the first MNF personality not to endure for an entire season. He was replaced by the fellow former player (and fellow Gary, Indiana, native) Alex Karras.
Williamson has co-starred in a number of films with Bo Svenson. They include, The Inglorious Bastards (1978), [17] Deadly Impact (1984), [18] Delta Force Commando (1987), [19] The Kill Reflex (1989), [20] Three Days to a Kill (1991), [21] and Steele's Law (1991) [22]
Since the 1970s, Williamson has had another career as a director and producer. His first film as producer was Boss Nigger (1975), in which he also starred. His second film as producer was with Mean Johnny Barrows (1976), a predecessor of the Rambo films which similarly featured a violent Vietnam Vet plot (though the novel First Blood on which the film First Blood was based was written in 1972). He has since directed over 20 features. In the middle of the 1970s, Williamson relocated to Rome, Italy and formed his own company Po' Boy Productions, which started to produce actioners including Adios Amigo (1976) and Death Journey (1976), both of which starred and were directed by Williamson. Although his most recent efforts as director and producer have mainly been direct-to-video, Williamson remains an active film maker.
Williamson has been married twice. His first marriage was to Ginette Lavonda from 1960 until 1967. [5] Williamson has been married to Linda Williamson since 1988. [5] Williamson has at least three children [6] but some sources state he has at least six. [4] Williamson has black belts in Kenpō, Shotokan karate and taekwondo. Since 1997, Williamson has had a home in Palm Springs, California. [23]
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
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1968 | Ironside | Det. Sgt. La Peer | TV series |
1969 | The Outsider | Randall | |
Star Trek: The Original Series | Anka | TV series; Season 3, Episode 21, "The Cloud Minders" | |
The Bold Ones: The Protectors | Arnold Bartell/Officer Williams | TV series | |
1969–1971 | Julia | Steve Bruce/Dave Boyd | |
1970 | M*A*S*H | Dr. Oliver 'Spearchucker' Jones | |
Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon | Beach Boy | ||
1972 | The Legend of Nigger Charley | Nigger Charley | |
Hammer | B.J. Hammer | ||
1972–1974 | Soul Train | Guest | TV series |
1973 | Black Caesar | Tommy Gibbs | |
The Soul of Nigger Charley | Charley | ||
Hell Up in Harlem | Tommy Gibbs | ||
That Man Bolt | Jefferson Bolt | ||
1973–1976 | Police Story | Sergeant Bunny Green/Snake McKay | TV series |
1974 | Crazy Joe | Willy | |
Three Tough Guys | Joe Snake | ||
Black Eye | Shep Stone | ||
Three the Hard Way | Jagger Daniels | ||
The Rookies | Johnny Barrows | TV series | |
1975 | Boss Nigger | Boss Nigger | |
Bucktown | Duke Johnson | ||
Take a Hard Ride | Tyree | ||
Mean Johnny Barrows | Johnny Barrows | ||
The New Spartans | Lincoln Jefferson Washington IV | ||
1976 | Adios Amigo | Big Ben | |
Death Journey | Jesse Crowder | ||
No Way Back | |||
Blind Rage | |||
Joshua | Joshua | ||
1977 | Mr. Mean | Mr. Mean | |
1978 | The Inglorious Bastards | Pvt. Fred Canfield | |
Wheels | Leonard Wingate | TV miniseries | |
1979 | Supertrain | Al Roberts | TV series |
CHiPs | Ty | ||
Fantasy Island | Jackson Malone | ||
1980 | Fist of Fear, Touch of Death | Hammer, the ladies' man | Documentary |
1981 | Lou Grant | Crusher Carter | TV series |
Fear In The City | John Dikson | ||
1982 | Vigilante | Nick | |
1990: The Bronx Warriors | The Ogre | ||
One Down, Two to Go | Cal | ||
The New Barbarians | Nadir | AKAWarriors of the Wasteland | |
1983 | The Last Fight | Jesse Crowder | |
The Big Score | Detective Frank Hooks | ||
Warrior of the Lost World | Henchman | ||
1984 | Warriors of the Year 2072 | Abdul | AKA The New Gladiators |
Deadly Impact | Lou | ||
1985 | Half Nelson | Chester Long | TV series |
The Equalizer | Lt. Mason Warren | ||
White Fire | Noah Barclay | ||
1986 | Foxtrap | Thomas Fox | |
The Messenger | Jake Sebastian Turner | ||
1987 | Black Cobra | Detective Robert Malone | |
Inglorious Bastards 2: Hell's Heroes | Feather | ||
1988 | Delta Force Commando | Capt. Samuel Beck | |
Amen | Barnet Thompson | TV series | |
Taxi Killer | |||
Deadly Intent | Curt Slate | ||
1989 | Black Cobra 2 | Lt. Robert 'Bob' Malone | |
1990 | The Kill Reflex | Soda Cracker | |
Delta Force Commando II: Priority Red One | Captain Sam Back | ||
Black Cobra 3 | Lt. Robert Malone | ||
1991 | Black Cobra 4 | Det. Robert Malone | |
Steele's Law | Lt. John Steele | ||
1992 | Three Days to a Kill | Cal | |
State Of Mind | Loomis | ||
Deceptions | Brady | ||
1993 | South Beach | Mack Derringer | |
1994 | Renegade | Jean Luc Leveaux | TV series |
1995 | Silent Hunter | Sheriff Mantee | |
1996 | From Dusk till Dawn | Frost | |
Original Gangstas | John Bookman | ||
Arliss | Fred Williamson | TV series | |
1997 | Night Vision | as Dakota 'Dak' Smith | |
Pitch | Himself | Documentary | |
1997–1998 | Fast Track | Lowell Carter | TV series |
1998 | Ride | Casper's Dream Dad | |
Blackjack | Tim Hastings | TV movie | |
Children of the Corn V: Fields of Terror | Sheriff Skaggs | ||
Psi Factor | Fred Milton Di genova/Fred Milton Di Genova | TV series | |
Whatever It Takes | Paulie Salano | ||
2000 | Active Stealth | Capt. Reynolds | |
Submerged | Captain Masters | ||
Down 'n Dirty | Dakota Smith | ||
The Jamie Foxx Show | Himself | TV series | |
The Independent | |||
2001 | Deadly Rhapsody | Jake | |
Carmen: A Hip Hopera | Lou | TV movie | |
Shadow Fury | Sam | ||
The Rage Within | Dakota Smith | ||
2002 | On the Edge | ||
Sexual Preadator Alert | Host | TV series | |
2004 | Starsky & Hutch | Captain Doby | |
If Love Hadn't Left Me Lonely | Willie Brownlee Davis | ||
2005 | Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide | Coach Stax | TV series |
Transformed | The Hammer | ||
2006 | Spaced Out | ||
Crooked | Jack Paxton | ||
2007 | Vegas Vampires | Fred Pittman | |
Fighting Words | Gabriel | ||
Revamped | Captain Michaels | ||
2007–2008 | Hello Paradise | TV series | |
2009 | Knight Rider | DEA Director | |
Pushing Daisies | Roland 'Rollie' Stingwell | ||
2010 | Shoot the Hero! | The General | |
Street Poet | Gabriel | ||
Zombie Apocalypse: Redemption | Moses | ||
2012 | The Voices from Beyond | Agent Farley | |
Last Ounce of Courage | Warren Hammerschmidt | ||
Dropping Evil | Commander Death Blood | ||
2012–2015 | Comedy Bang! Bang! | Chief/Dale's Boss | TV series |
2013 | .357 | Hammer | |
2014 | Billy Trigger | Pops | |
2014–2016 | Real Husbands of Hollywood | Jet Black | TV series |
2015 | Atomic Eden | Stoker - The Leader | |
2017 | Check Point | Chester | |
Being Mary Jane | Frank Pearl | TV series | |
A Chance in the World | Charlie | ||
2018 | Unkillable | Master Lee | |
Jackson Bolt | Tommy | ||
A Stone Cold Christmas | Mark Kurt | ||
2019 | Bodyguard Wars | ||
VFW | Abe Hawkins | ||
2021 | Devil's Triangle | Pluto |
William Emmett Smith was an American actor. In a Hollywood career spanning more than 79 years, he appeared in almost three hundred feature films and television productions in a wide variety of character roles, often villainous or brutal, accumulating over 980 total credits, with his best known role being the menacing Anthony Falconetti in the 1970s television mini-series Rich Man, Poor Man. Smith is also known for films like Any Which Way You Can (1980), Conan the Barbarian (1982), Rumble Fish (1983), and Red Dawn (1984), as well as lead roles in several exploitation films during the 1970s and 1990s.
Antonio Fargas is an American actor known for his roles in 1970s blaxploitation and comedy movies, as well as his portrayal as Huggy Bear in the 1970s TV series Starsky & Hutch.
James Milton Kelly was an American athlete, martial artist, and actor. After winning several karate championships, Kelly rose to fame in the early 1970s appearing in various action films within the martial arts and blaxploitation genres. Kelly played opposite Bruce Lee in 1973's Enter the Dragon, and had lead roles in 1974's Black Belt Jones as the title character and Three the Hard Way as Mister Keyes.
I'm Gonna Git You Sucka is a 1988 American blaxploitation parody film written, directed by and starring Keenen Ivory Wayans in his directorial debut. Featured in the film are several noteworthy African-American actors who were part of the genre of blaxploitation: Jim Brown, Bernie Casey, Antonio Fargas and Isaac Hayes. It co-stars John Vernon, Kadeem Hardison, Ja'net Dubois, John Witherspoon, Damon Wayans, Clarence Williams III and Chris Rock, and acts as the film debuts of comedian Robin Harris and brothers Shawn and Marlon Wayans.
Three the Hard Way is a 1974 action film directed by Gordon Parks Jr., written by Eric Bercovici and Jerrold L. Ludwig, and starring Fred Williamson, Jim Brown, and Jim Kelly.
Bo Svenson is a Swedish-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his roles in American genre films of the 1970s and 1980s.
The Inglorious Bastards is a 1978 Italian Euro War film directed by Enzo G. Castellari and starring Bo Svenson, Peter Hooten, Fred Williamson, Jackie Basehart, and Ian Bannen. The film, which concerns a group of prisoners who are drafted into a special war mission in 1944, is a loose (unauthorized) remake of the 1967 American film The Dirty Dozen.
Black Caesar is a 1973 American blaxploitation crime drama film written and directed by Larry Cohen and starring Fred Williamson, Gloria Hendry and Julius Harris. It features a musical score by James Brown, his first experience with writing music for film. A sequel titled Hell Up in Harlem was released in late 1973.
D'Urville Martin was an American actor in both film and television. He appeared in numerous 1970s movies in the blaxploitation genre. He also appeared in two unaired pilots of what would become All in the Family as Lionel Jefferson. Born in New York City, Martin began his career in the mid-1960s and soon appeared in prominent films such as Black Like Me, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, and Rosemary's Baby. Martin also directed films in his career, including Dolemite, starring Rudy Ray Moore.
Boss Nigger is a 1975 blaxploitation Western film directed by Jack Arnold, starring former football player Fred Williamson, who also wrote and co-produced the film. It is the first film for which Williamson was credited as screenwriter or producer.
Hammer is a 1972 blaxploitation film directed by Bruce D. Clark. The film was released following the successes of Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song and Shaft, notable 1971 films that popularized black cinema. It starred Fred Williamson as B.J. Hammer. Williamson went on to become a staple of the genre.
The Legend of Nigger Charley is a 1972 blaxploitation Western film directed by Martin Goldman and starring Fred Williamson in the title role. The story of a trio of escaped slaves, it was released during the heyday of blaxploitation. Shot in Charles City, Virginia, Eve's Ranch, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Jamaica, and Arizona, it received backlash for its controversial title.
Don Pedro Colley was an American actor. Some of his better known roles include Gideon on Daniel Boone, Ongaro in Beneath the Planet of the Apes, SRT in George Lucas' THX 1138, Joshua in The Legend of Nigger Charley, and Sheriff Ed Little in the 1980s TV series The Dukes of Hazzard.
Blaxploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film that emerged in the United States during the early 1970s, when the combined momentum of the civil rights movement, the Black power movement, and the Black Panthers spurred black artists to reclaim power over their image, and institutions like UCLA to provide financial assistance for students of color to study filmmaking. This combined with Hollywood adopting a less restrictive rating system in 1968. The term, a portmanteau of the words "black" and "exploitation", was coined in August 1972 by Junius Griffin, the president of the Beverly Hills–Hollywood NAACP branch. He claimed the genre was "proliferating offenses" to the black community in its perpetuation of stereotypes often involved in crime. After the race films of the 1940s and 1960s, the genre emerged as one of the first in which black characters and communities were protagonists, rather than sidekicks, supportive characters, or victims of brutality. The genre's inception coincides with the rethinking of race relations in the 1970s.
Black Dynamite is a 2009 American blaxploitation action comedy film starring Michael Jai White, Tommy Davidson, and Salli Richardson. The film was directed by Scott Sanders and co-written by White, Sanders, and Byron Minns, who also co-stars.
Blaxploitation horror films are a genre of horror films involving mostly black actors. In 1972 director William Crain did the first blaxploitation horror film, Blacula.
No Way Back is a 1976 blaxploitation film written and directed by Fred Williamson, who also stars as Jesse Crowder, a private detective who once used to belong to a police force, but that now finds himself taking odd jobs for a little extra money.
Leon Isaac Kennedy is a retired American actor, disc jockey, film producer and playwright. Kennedy's acting roles include Martel "Too Sweet" Gordone in Jamaa Fanaka's Penitentiary (1979), Penitentiary II (1982), Lone Wolf McQuade (1983) and Penitentiary III (1987), and Leon "The Lover" Johnson in the 1981 film Body and Soul alongside his then-wife Jayne Kennedy.
William Wellman Jr. is an American former actor. In a career spanning 65 years, he appeared in about 77 films and television series.
Mr. Mean is a 1977 action crime film written and directed by Fred Williamson.