Fremont Point transmitting station

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Fremont Point
Fremont point tower, Jersey.jpg
Fremont Point tower.
Channel Islands location map (+parishes).svg
Red pog.svg
Fremont Point transmitting station (Channel Islands)
Mast height139 metres (456 ft)
Coordinates 49°15′06″N2°07′52″W / 49.251667°N 2.131111°W / 49.251667; -2.131111
Grid reference UT634559
Built1962
BBC region BBC Channel Islands
ITV region ITV Channel Television

The Fremont Point transmitting station is a facility for FM radio and television transmission at Fremont, Vingtaine du Nord, Saint John, Jersey.

Contents

It serves the whole of the Channel Islands, either directly or via the relay stations [1] at Mont Orgueil, Alderney, Saint Brelade, Saint Helier, St Peter Port, Torteval and Les Touillets - the last of which is a high power relay which covers most of Guernsey. Its antennas are mounted on a 139 metres (456 ft) tall tower built of lattice steel. That transmitter was previously located at Lichfield in Staffordshire. [2] It is owned by Arqiva. DAB radio on VHF Band III is now transmitted from this site.

History

The transmitter was constructed by the then Independent Television Authority to bring Independent Television to the Channel Islands in the form of the ITV franchise Channel Television. The BBC had already been transmitting their BBC Television Service (renamed BBC1 from April 1964) to the Channel Islands from the "Les Platons" transmitter site since October 1955.

Channel Television commenced broadcasting from the transmitter on 1 September 1962.

On 24 July 1976 the transmitter became the main transmitter site in the Channel Islands and commenced broadcasting in UHF 625 line for the first time, not only for Channel Television but also for BBC1 and BBC2 (BBC2 launched in the Channel Islands on the same day, with the Channel Islands being the last region to get BBC2).

Colour television also commenced for the first time on 24 July 1976 from the transmitter. The Channel Islands were the last region to get colour television due to the technical difficulties in providing a UHF link from the UK mainland to the Channel Islands. [3] [4]

Services available

Analogue radio

FrequencykWService
103.7 MHz2 Channel 103

Digital television

Since 17 November 2010, Fremont Point broadcasts digital television only, replacing the old analogue services. Only 3 of the 6 digital multiplexes are available from this transmitter.

FrequencyUHFkWOperatorSystem
634.000  MHz 413.2 Digital 3&4 DVB-T
658.000  MHz 443.2 BBC ADVB-T
682.000  MHz 473.2BBC B DVB-T2

Analogue television

Analogue television was broadcast from the transmitter from September 1962 until 01:30 GMT on 17 November 2010.

FrequencyUHFkWService
631.25  MHz 4120 Channel
655.25  MHz 4420 BBC2
679.25  MHz 4720 Channel 4
711.25  MHz 5120 BBC1 Channel islands

Relays

Digital television

Channel Islands location map (+parishes).svg
Blue pog.svg
Green pog.svg
Green pog.svg
Green pog.svg
Green pog.svg
Green pog.svg
Green pog.svg
Green pog.svg
Fremont Point (blue) and its relays (green).
TransmitterkWBBCABBCBD3&4Pol.A.G.
Alderney0.2495560VC/D
Gorey0.01594852VW
Les Touillets1.5545156HC/D
St Brelades Bay0.015594852VC/D
St Helier0.04524859VC/D
St Peter Port0.01242127VA
Torteval0.02594850VE

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References

  1. "What is a transmitter and a relay?". www.freeview.co.uk.
  2. "Old Tower". Archived from the original on 6 September 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  3. "Jersey Wavelength: History".
  4. "Colour Television". Historical Television Website. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.