Frequency sharing

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In telecommunication, frequency sharing or channel sharing is the assignment to or use of the same radio frequency by two or more stations that are separated geographically or that use the frequency at different times. It reduces the potential for mutual interference where the assignment of different frequencies to each user is not practical or possible.

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Channel sharing in digital television

U.S. mobile data usage in 2017 was 40 times that in 2010, forcing frequencies to be reallocated. [1] [2] [3] The FCC's 2016 auction allowed two or more stations to share a single 6 MHz television channel while retaining their licenses and all rights. [4] [5] [6]

NBC sold the spectrum of three of its stations in the 2017 FCC auction: WNBC New York, Telemundo WSNS-TV Chicago and WWSI Philadelphia. Other NBC stations in the market would begin channel sharing with those stations; for instance, Comcast moved Channel 28 WNBC onto Telemundo's Channel 35 WNJU, broadcasting both stations from WNJU's antenna. [7] [8] [9] [10] Stations had to either channel-share with another TV station in this way or go off the air by Jan. 23, 2018. [11]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ultra high frequency</span> Electromagnetic spectrum 300–3000 MHz

Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one tenth of a meter. Radio waves with frequencies above the UHF band fall into the super-high frequency (SHF) or microwave frequency range. Lower frequency signals fall into the VHF or lower bands. UHF radio waves propagate mainly by line of sight; they are blocked by hills and large buildings although the transmission through building walls is strong enough for indoor reception. They are used for television broadcasting, cell phones, satellite communication including GPS, personal radio services including Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, walkie-talkies, cordless phones, satellite phones, and numerous other applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WRC-TV</span> NBC TV station in Washington, D.C.

WRC-TV is a television station in Washington, D.C., airing programming from the NBC network. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Class A Telemundo outlet WZDC-CD. WRC-TV and WZDC-CD share studios on Nebraska Avenue in the Tenleytown neighborhood of Northwest Washington. Through a channel sharing agreement, the stations transmit using WRC-TV's spectrum from a tower adjacent to their studios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WNBC</span> NBC flagship station in New York City

WNBC is a television station in New York City, serving as the flagship of the NBC network. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Linden, New Jersey–licensed Telemundo station WNJU. WNBC's studios and offices are co-located with NBC's corporate headquarters at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan; WNJU's facilities in Fort Lee, New Jersey, also serve as WNBC's New Jersey news bureau. Through a channel sharing agreement with WNJU, the two stations transmit using WNJU's spectrum from an antenna atop One World Trade Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WIFR-LD</span> CBS affiliate in Rockford, Illinois

WIFR-LD is a low-power television station in Rockford, Illinois, United States, affiliated with CBS and The CW Plus. The station is owned by Gray Television, and maintains studios and transmitter facilities on North Meridian Road in Rockford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WXTV-DT</span> Univision TV station in Paterson, New Jersey

WXTV-DT is a television station licensed to Paterson, New Jersey, United States, serving as the Univision outlet for the New York City area. It is one of two flagship stations of the Spanish-language network. WXTV-DT is owned and operated by TelevisaUnivision alongside Newark-licensed UniMás outlet WFUT-DT and Smithtown, New York–licensed True Crime Network affiliate WFTY-DT. The stations share studios on Frank W. Burr Boulevard in Teaneck, New Jersey; WXTV-DT and WFUT-DT share transmitter facilities at the Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WNJU</span> Telemundo TV station in Linden, New Jersey

WNJU is a television station licensed to Linden, New Jersey, United States, broadcasting Telemundo programming to the New York City area. It is one of two flagship stations of the Spanish-language network. WNJU is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC flagship WNBC. WNJU's studios are located on Fletcher Avenue in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Through a channel sharing agreement with WNBC, the two stations transmit using WNJU's spectrum from an antenna atop One World Trade Center.

WYCC was a public television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was last owned by not-for-profit broadcasting entity Window to the World Communications, Inc., alongside PBS member station WTTW and classical music radio station WFMT. WYCC's operations were housed with WTTW and WFMT in the Renée Crown Public Media Center, located at 5400 North Saint Louis Avenue in the city's North Park neighborhood; WYCC and WTTW shared transmitter facilities atop the Willis Tower on South Wacker Drive in the Chicago Loop. WYCC previously maintained studios at Kennedy–King College on South Union Avenue and Halsted Parkway in the Englewood neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KVDA</span> Telemundo TV station in San Antonio

KVDA is a television station in San Antonio, Texas, United States, airing programming from the Spanish-language Telemundo network. The station is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group, and maintains studios on San Pedro Avenue in North Central San Antonio, near the enclave of Olmos Park; its transmitter is located off of Route 181 northeast of Elmendorf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WZDC-CD</span> Telemundo TV station in Washington, D.C.

WZDC-CD is a Class A television station in Washington, D.C., broadcasting the Spanish-language Telemundo network. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC outlet WRC-TV. WZDC-CD and WRC-TV share studios and transmitter facilities on Nebraska Avenue in the Tenleytown neighborhood of northwest Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WVIT</span> NBC TV station in New Britain, Connecticut

WVIT is a television station licensed to New Britain, Connecticut, United States, broadcasting NBC programming to the Hartford–New Haven market. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Class A Telemundo outlet WRDM-CD. Both stations share studios on New Britain Avenue in West Hartford and transmitter facilities on Rattlesnake Mountain in Farmington, Connecticut.

WKOI-TV is a television station licensed to Richmond, Indiana, United States, broadcasting the Ion Television network to the Dayton, Ohio area. Owned and operated by the Ion Media subsidiary of the E. W. Scripps Company, the station maintains studios on South 9th Street in Richmond. Transmission facilities are provided by unrelated NBC affiliate WDTN, which shares its digital channel with WKOI-TV through a channel sharing agreement, along with WDTN's sister station, Springfield, Ohio–licensed CW affiliate WBDT ; the transmitter is located on Frytown Road in southwest Dayton.

WMFP is a television station licensed to Foxborough, Massachusetts, United States, serving the Boston area and primarily airing paid programming. It is owned by WRNN-TV Associates alongside Norwell-licensed ShopHQ affiliate WWDP. Through a channel sharing agreement, the two stations transmit using WWDP's spectrum from a tower off Pleasant Street in West Bridgewater. WMFP's studios are located on Lakeland Park Drive in Peabody.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WYCN-LD</span> Telemundo TV station in Providence, Rhode Island

WYCN-LD is a low-power television station in Providence, Rhode Island, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language Telemundo network. Owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group, the station has studios on Kenney Drive in Cranston, Rhode Island, and its transmitter is located on East Main Street in Norton, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WRDM-CD</span> Telemundo TV station in Hartford, Connecticut

WRDM-CD is a television station licensed to Hartford, Connecticut, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language Telemundo network to the Hartford–New Haven television market. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC outlet WVIT. Both stations share studios on New Britain Avenue in West Hartford and transmitter facilities on Rattlesnake Mountain in Farmington, Connecticut. Despite WRDM-CD legally holding a low-power Class A license, it transmits using WVIT's full-power spectrum. This ensures complete reception across the Hartford–New Haven market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WBTS-CD</span> NBC TV station in Nashua, New Hampshire

WBTS-CD is a Class A television station licensed to Nashua, New Hampshire, United States, broadcasting NBC programming to the Boston area. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Merrimack, New Hampshire–licensed Telemundo station WNEU ; it is also sister to regional cable news channel New England Cable News (NECN) and regional sports network NBC Sports Boston. The four outlets share studios at the NBCU Boston Media Center on B Street in Needham, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSNS-TV</span> Telemundo TV station in Chicago

WSNS-TV is a television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States, airing programming from the Spanish-language Telemundo network. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC outlet WMAQ-TV ; it is also sister to regional sports network NBC Sports Chicago. WSNS-TV and WMAQ-TV share studios at the NBC Tower on North Columbus Drive in the city's Streeterville neighborhood and transmitter facilities atop the Willis Tower in the Chicago Loop.

The 2016 United States wireless spectrum auction, officially known as Auction 1001, allocated approximately 100 MHz of the United States Ultra High Frequency (UHF) spectrum formerly allocated to UHF television in the 600 MHz band. The spectrum auction and subsequent reallocations were authorized by Title VI of the payroll tax cut extension passed by the United States Congress on February 17, 2012.

The following are lists of changes to American television networks, including changes of station affiliations, that occurred in 2018.

WNTU-LD and WNPX-LD are low-powered Daystar-owned-and-operated television stations licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The stations are owned by the Daystar Television Network.

References

  1. "As cellphones gobble bandwidth, TV stations change frequencies". The Altamont Enterprise. Albany County, New York. July 22, 2019.
  2. "The State of Wireless 2018 Report". CTIA . Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  3. https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-355217A1.pdf
  4. Oxenford, David (24 March 2017). "FCC Adopts New Rules for Post-Incentive Auction Channel Sharing – Including Opportunities for LPTV and TV Translators to Increase Over-the-Air Coverage". Broadcast Law Blog. By David Oxenford on March 24, 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  5. https://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2017/db0323/DOC-344040A1.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  6. https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-17-29A1.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  7. "FCC Broadcast Television Spectrum Incentive Auction Auction 1001 Winning Bids" (PDF). fcc.gov. 2017-04-04. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  8. "NBC Makes Over $480 Million From Auction". TV News Check. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  9. Newman, Jared (20 April 2017). "What cord-cutting TV antenna users need to know about the FCC's spectrum auction". TechHive. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  10. Sanders, Scott (27 November 2017). "WYCC may have sold for up to $130 million less than it is worth". Reel Chicago. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  11. Channick, Robert (2017-09-22). "Chicago PBS station WYCC hoping to stay on the air through deal with WTTW". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 18 August 2020.

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22.