Galathea

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Galathea
Galathea squamifera.jpg
Galathea squamifera
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Galatheidae
Genus: Galathea
Fabricius, 1793  [1]
Type species
Cancer strigosus
Linnaeus, 1761  [2]
Species

See text

Galathea is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Galatheidae. [3] It is one of the largest genera of squat lobsters that in 2008 contained 70 species (17 in the Atlantic Ocean, 22 in the Indian Ocean and 43 in the Pacific Ocean) [2] (several more have been described more recently [3] ). Most species of Galathea live in shallow waters. [2]

Contents

Species

As of 2008, Galathea contained 70 species: [2]

Related Research Articles

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Porcelain crabs are decapod crustaceans in the widespread family Porcellanidae, which superficially resemble true crabs. They have flattened bodies as an adaptation for living in rock crevices. They are delicate, readily losing limbs when attacked, and use their large claws for maintaining territories. They first appeared in the Tithonian age of the Late Jurassic epoch, 145–152 million years ago.

<i>Petrolisthes</i> Genus of crustaceans

Petrolisthes is a genus of marine porcelain crabs, containing these extant species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galatheidae</span> Family of crustaceans

The Galatheidae are a family of squat lobsters.

<i>Munidopsis serricornis</i> Species of crustacean

Munidopsis serricornis is a species of squat lobster. It is widely distributed in the world's oceans, being found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the western Atlantic Ocean, and the Indo-Pacific. It grows up to a carapace length of 20 millimetres (0.8 in).

<i>Galathea intermedia</i> Species of crustacean

Galathea intermedia is a species of squat lobster in the family Galatheidae. It is found in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean, as far north as Troms, Norway, south to Dakar and the Mediterranean Sea.

<i>Galathea strigosa</i> Species of squat lobster

Galathea strigosa is a species of squat lobster in the family Galatheidae. It is found in the northeast Atlantic Ocean, from the Nordkapp to the Canary Islands, and in the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. It is edible, but not fished commercially. It is the largest squat lobster in the northeast Atlantic, reaching a length of 90 millimetres (3.5 in), or a carapace length of 53 mm (2.1 in), and is easily identified by the transverse blue stripes across the body.

<i>Munidopsis</i> Genus of crustaceans

Munidopsis is a genus of squat lobster. It is the second largest of all the genera of squat lobsters, after Munida, with over 200 species. Its members are mainly found on continental slopes and on abyssal plains. A few fossil species are also known, including specimens from the Campanian (Cretaceous). More species are being discovered as deep-sea exploration becomes more accessible.

<i>Munida</i> Genus of crustaceans

Munida is the largest genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, with over 240 species.

Nanogalathea raymondi is a species of squat lobster from the Bay of Bengal. It is the only species in the genus Nanogalathea. It can be distinguished from other squat lobsters by the lack of any teeth along the edge of the rostrum. The specific epithet raymondi commemorates the carcinologist Raymond B. Manning.

<i>Chirostylus</i> Genus of crustaceans

Chirostylus is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Chirostylidae, containing the following species:

<i>Uroptychus</i> Genus of crustaceans

Uroptychus is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Chirostylidae found across the Indo-Pacific. The genus Uroptychus contains the following species:

<i>Bathymunida</i> Genus of crustaceans

Bathymunida is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, containing the following species:

<i>Coralliogalathea</i> Genus of crustaceans

Coralliogalathea is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Galatheidae. Initially thought to be monotypic, solely represented by Coralliogalathea humilis, recent analysis has split the genus into six, morphologically similar but genetically different species.

Fennerogalathea is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Galatheidae, containing the following species:

<i>Lauriea</i> Genus of crustaceans

Lauriea is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Galatheidae, containing the following species:

Phylladiorhynchus is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Galatheidae, containing the following species:

<i>Raymunida</i> Genus of crustaceans

Raymunida is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, containing the following 11 species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galatheoidea</span> Superfamily of crustaceans

The Galatheoidea are a superfamily of decapod crustaceans comprising the porcelain crabs and some squat lobsters. Squat lobsters within the three families of the superfamily Chirostyloidea are not closely related to the squat lobsters within the Galatheoidea. The fossil record of the superfamily extends back to the Middle Jurassic genus Palaeomunidopsis.

<i>Pilumnus</i> (crab) Genus of crabs

Pilumnus is a genus of crabs, containing the following species:

<i>Lauriea siagiani</i> Species of crustacean

Lauriea siagiani, is a species of squat lobster in the family Galatheidae, genus Lauriea.

References

  1. "Galathea Fabricius, 1793". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved February 27, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Keiji Baba; Enrique Macpherson; Gary C. B. Poore; Shane T. Ahyong; Adriana Bermudez; Patricia Cabezas; Chia-Wei Lin; Martha Nizinski; Celso Rodrigues; Kareen E. Schnabel (2008). "Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura — families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa . 1905: 1–220. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1 .
  3. 1 2 "Galathea Fabricius, 1793". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.

Further reading