Gambelia (plant)

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Gambelia
Galveziaspeciosa1.jpg
Gambelia speciosa
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Gambelia
Nutt.
Type species
Gambelia speciosa
Nutt.

Gambelia is a genus of flowering plants in the Antirrhineae tribe of the plantain family [1] commonly known as bush snapdragons. [2] This genus is native to northwestern Mexico, particularly the Baja California Peninsula, but species are also found on the coast of Sonora, Guadalupe Island, [3] and the Channel Islands of California. [2] The genus is named in honor of William Gambel (1823–1849), an American naturalist, ornithologist, and botanist. [4]

Species

Two species are commonly accepted: [5] [3]

Two other species, originally described by Townshend Stith Brandegee from the Cape region of Baja California Sur, [6] [7] are recognized by Kew's Plants of the World Online as of 2022, [1] but treated by other sources as just variable populations within the polymorphic Gambelia juncea. [2] [3] See the taxonomy section of Gambelia juncea for details:

The genus Gambelia was previously submerged into the similar South American genus Galvezia. However, genetic and morphological analyses have supported the separation of the North and South American species into two genera. [2]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Asemeia apopetala</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Nahuatlea arborescens</i> Species of tree

Nahuatlea aborescens is a species of tree in the Composite family endemic to the Cape region and Cerralvo Island of Baja California Sur, commonly known as ocote. It grows up to 8 meters tall, with monoecious tan-colored flowers and short, leafy branchlets. It was formerly in the genus Gochnatia, where it was known commonly as the tree gochnatia.

<i>Lysiloma candidum</i> Species of tree found in Mexico

Lysiloma candidum, most commonly known as the palo blanco, is a tree of the family Fabaceae near-endemic to the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico. It may grow to a height of 10 metres (33 ft) and is one of the few spineless woody legumes in the region. It has compound leaves with oval gray-green leaflets. The creamy-white, globose clusters of flowers bloom in March through May and perfume the air with a light, spicy fragrance. The flowers are followed by red-brown pods up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) long that hang delicately on the thin branches. This species is distributed throughout the Baja California Peninsula, from Rancho El Barril in southern Baja California state to the Cape region of Baja California Sur, and is also very rarely found in the state of Sonora.

<i>Nolina beldingii</i> Species of plant native to Mexico

Nolina beldingii is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae known commonly as the Cape nolina or Belding's beargrass. It is an arborescent monocot growing up to 7 metres (23 ft) high, with fissured bark on a trunk topped with leaf rosettes. The narrow leaves are up to 1.15 m (3.8 ft) long, and are used as thatching by local peoples. This species is endemic to Baja California Sur in Mexico, where it grows only in the highest reaches of the Sierra de la Laguna. It is found primarily in oak forests at elevations over 1,000 m (3,300 ft) along rocky granite outcrops.

<i>Schoepfia californica</i> Species of flowering plant

Schoepfia californica is a species of flowering plant in the Schoepfiaceae commonly known as the California schoepfia, iguajil, and candelillo. It is a large shrub or small tree with grayish bark, smooth turquoise-colored leaves, and small red flowers. It is endemic to the Baja California peninsula, and is commonly found in desert flats, slopes, and washes in an area from the Bahia de Los Angeles to the Cape region at the tip of the peninsula.

<i>Justicia purpusii</i> Species of plant

Justicia purpusii is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthus family commonly known as Purpus' hummingbird flower or chuparosa. This shrub is characterized by long orange-red tubular flowers that bloom from November to April. It is endemic to the Cape region of Baja California Sur, Mexico, where it is found growing in tropical deciduous forest and thorn scrub in canyons and along wet slopes. It is similar to its more northern relative adapted to drier climates, Justicia californica. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that both species are closely related and form a clade.

<i>Gambelia juncea</i>

Gambelia juncea is a species of flowering shrub in the plantain family commonly known as the Baja California bush snapdragon or Baja bush snapdragon. Gambelia juncea is a highly variable woody perennial to 1 m (3.3 ft) characterized by long, arching, reed-like stems and showy, bright red, two-lipped tubular flowers. Native to the Baja California peninsula and coastal Sonora, this species is widespread in the region across numerous habitats and has several varieties. It was formerly placed in the primarily South American genus Galvezia, but taxonomic studies have supported the reclassification of the two North American species into Gambelia. This species, with a number of cultivars, is widely used as an ornamental shrub for xeriscaping, erosion control, native plant gardens, and wildlife gardens.

References

  1. 1 2 "Gambelia Nutt. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Elisens, Wayne J.; Nelson, Allan D. (1993). "Morphological and Isozyme Divergence in Gambelia (Scrophulariaceae): Species Delimitation and Biogeographic Relationships". Systematic Botany. 18 (3): 454–468. doi:10.2307/2419419. ISSN   0363-6445.
  3. 1 2 3 Rebman, Jon P.; Gibson, Judy; Rich, Karen (15 November 2016). "Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Baja California, Mexico" (PDF). Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. San Diego Natural History Museum. 45: 221 via San Diego Plant Atlas.
  4. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN   978-0-8493-2676-9.
  5. "GRIN Species of Gambelia". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  6. Brandegee, Townshend Stith (1903). "New Species of Lower California Plants". Zoe: A Biological Journal. San Diego, California: Zoe Publishing Co. 5 (9): 167–168.
  7. Brandegee, Townshend Stith (6 May 1916). "Species Novae Vel Minus Cognitae". University of California Publications in Botany. 6 (12): 360.