Garry Lake

Last updated
Garry Lake
Hanningajuq (Inuktitut)
Garry Lake in August 2006.jpg
Canada Nunavut location map-lambert proj3.svg
Red pog.svg
Garry Lake
Location in Nunavut
Location Kivalliq Region, Nunavut
Coordinates 65°53′N99°51′W / 65.883°N 99.850°W / 65.883; -99.850 (Garry Lake)
Primary inflows Lake Pelly
Primary outflows Back River
Basin  countriesCanada
Max. length97 km (60 mi)
Max. width61 km (38 mi)
Surface area976 km2 (377 sq mi)
Average depth6.1 m (20 ft)
Max. depth9.1 m (30 ft)
Surface elevation148 m (486 ft)
Islands many
Settlementsuninhabited [1]

Garry Lake (variant: Garry Lakes; Inuktitut: Hanningajuq, meaning "sideways", or "crooked") is a lake in sub-Arctic Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. As a portion of the Back River waterway, Garry Lake originates directly east of Lake Pelly and drains to the east by the Back River. A set of rapids separate Buliard Lake (directly to the north) from Garry Lake. Two other sets of rapids separate Garry Lake's three sections (Upper Garry Lake, Garry Lake, Lower Garry Lake) which are also differentiated by elevation. [2] [3] [4] Garry Lakes are isolated from nearby communities.

Contents

Geography

Garry Lakes are a part of the Churchill cratonRae craton geological province. [3] It is a low relief area including sedge/grass meadows along lake shores, and substrates of glacial silts, sands, and gravels.

Fauna

As moulting Canada geese arrive in late summer, the Canadian Wildlife Service designated the area as a Key Migratory Bird Terrestrial Habitat site. [5]

Ethnography

Hanningajuq is the Inuktitut word for both Garry Lake and the Christian cross. [4] Garry Lake was historically home to Inuit who refer to themselves as Hanningajurmiut or Hanningaruqmiut or Hanningajulinmiut, meaning "the people of the place that lies across". Inuit to the north (the Utkusiksalinmiut) refer to Garry Lake Inuit as Ualininmiut ("people from the area of which the sun follows east to west"). The Garry Lake Inuktitut dialect is related to Utkuhiksalik, the dialect of the Utkuhiksalingmiut. Like other Caribou Inuit, Hanningajurmiut life consisted of tracking Arctic wildlife—Beverly herd of the barren-ground caribou, [6] and fishing (whitefish and lake trout). [7] They lived in igloos in the winter months, and caribou skin tents in the summer months.

Between 1948-1955, Hanningajurmiut were able to trade at Kitikmeot fur trader Stephen Angulalik's outpost located at Atanikittuq ("little connection") at Sherman Inlet. [8] A Roman Catholic mission post was established on an island in Garry Lake in 1949, staffed by Father Joseph Buliard, who disappeared in 1956. The cabin still stands in present day. [9] [10] Suffering from famine in 1958 as the annual caribou migration bypassed their territorial hunting grounds, 58 Garry Lake inhabitants died. The federal government intervened by relocating the 31 survivors to Baker Lake. Most Hanningajurmiut never returned to Garry Lake on a permanent basis. [4] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

William Noah, Community Liaison Officer for Areva Resources Canada in Nunavut toured around Garry Lake on August 11, 2009 along with Paul Atuutuva, Betsy Aksawnee, Silas Kenalugak, and David Aksawnee. The pilot was with Forest Helicopters, working on contract for Kiggavik camp for Areva Resources Uranium Camp, 80 km (50 mi) west of Baker Lake. They found a bag and some small items that were still fresh in the attic of the old Buliard mission.

Minerals

In 1981, Kidd Creek Minerals discovered 19 uraniferous boulders in a train formation, extending approximately 1.5 km (0.93 mi) along Garry Lake's north shore. In 2007, Uravan Minerals Inc. surveyed Garry Lake's uranium-rich area and made plans for a multi-phased drill program/exploration project for 2008. [16] [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Back River (Nunavut)</span> Major river in northern Canada

The Back River, formerly Backs River, is the 20th longest Canadian river and is located in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. It rises at an unnamed lake in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories and flows more than 974 km (605 mi) mostly through the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, to its mouth at the Arctic Ocean in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inuinnaqtun</span> Inuit language of Canada

Inuinnaqtun, is an Inuit language. It is spoken in the central Canadian Arctic. It is related very closely to Inuktitut, and some scholars, such as Richard Condon, believe that Inuinnaqtun is more appropriately classified as a dialect of Inuktitut. The government of Nunavut recognises Inuinnaqtun as an official language in addition to Inuktitut, and together sometimes referred to as Inuktut. It is spoken in the Northwest Territories as well and is recognised as an official language of the territory in addition to Inuvialuktun and Inuktitut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kitikmeot Region</span> Region in Nunavut, Canada

Kitikmeot Region is an administrative region of Nunavut, Canada. It consists of the southern and eastern parts of Victoria Island with the adjacent part of the mainland as far as the Boothia Peninsula, together with King William Island and the southern portion of Prince of Wales Island. The regional centre is Cambridge Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge Bay</span> Hamlet in Nunavut, Canada

Cambridge Bay is a hamlet located on Victoria Island in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is the largest settlement on Victoria Island. Cambridge Bay is named for Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, while the traditional Inuinnaqtun name for the area is Ikaluktutiak or Iqaluktuuttiaq meaning "good fishing place".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baker Lake, Nunavut</span> Hamlet in Nunavut, Canada

Baker Lake is a hamlet in the Kivalliq Region, in Nunavut on mainland Canada. Located 320 km (200 mi) inland from Hudson Bay, it is near the nation's geographical centre, and is notable for being Nunavut's sole inland community. The hamlet is located at the mouth of the Thelon River on the shore of Baker Lake. The community was given its English name in 1761 from Captain William Christopher who named it after Sir William Baker, the 11th Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baker Lake (Nunavut)</span> Lake in Nunavut, Canada

Baker Lake is a lake in the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is fed by the Thelon River from the west and the Kazan River from the south. It outflows into Chesterfield Inlet. The lake is approximately 1,887 km2 (729 sq mi) in size. It has several named bays, and a few islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whale Cove, Nunavut</span> Place in Nunavut, Canada

Whale Cove, is a hamlet located 74 km (46 mi) south southwest of Rankin Inlet, 145 km (90 mi) northeast of Arviat, in the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada, on the western shore of Hudson Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bathurst Inlet, Nunavut</span> Abandoned settlement in Nunavut, Canada

Bathurst Inlet, is a small Inuit community located in Bathurst Inlet in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ennadai Lake</span> Lake in Nunavut, Canada

Ennadai Lake is a lake in the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is 84 km (52 mi) long, and 4.8 to 22.5 km wide. It is drained to the north by the Kazan River. A 615 km (382 mi) section of the Kazan River from the outlet of Ennadai Lake to Baker Lake, was designated as a part of the Canadian Heritage Rivers System in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazan River</span> Canadian Heritage River in Nunavut, Canada

The Kazan River, is a Canadian Heritage River located in Nunavut, Canada. The Dene name for the river was Kasba-tue meaning "white partridge river." The name was apparently changed to Kazan in the late 19th century due to the influence of Order of Mary Immaculate missionaries. The river headwaters are in northern Saskatchewan at Kasba Lake, and it flows north for about 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) before emptying into Baker Lake, on the opposite side of the mouth of the Thelon River. Along its course the river flows through several lakes, including Ennadai Lake and Yathkyed Lake, over the Kazan Falls, down a red sandstone gorge and through both boreal forest and tundra. It is the last section of the river, below Ennadai Lake, that is above the timber line and is designated a Canadian Heritage River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netsilik</span> Inuit in Nunavut, Canada

The Netsilik (Netsilingmiut) are Inuit who live predominantly in Kugaaruk and Gjoa Haven, and somewhat in Taloyoak of the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, and, to a smaller extent in the north Qikiqtaaluk Region, in Canada. They were, in the early 20th century, among the last northern indigenous peoples to encounter missionaries from the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kivallirmiut</span> Ethnic group living in northern regions of Canada

Kivallirmiut, also called the Caribou Inuit, barren-ground caribou hunters, are Inuit who live west of Hudson Bay in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, between 61° and 65° N and 90° and 102° W in Northern Canada.

Stephen Angulalik was an internationally known Ahiarmiut Inuit from northern Canada notable as a Kitikmeot fur trader and trading post operator at Kuugjuaq, Northwest Territories. His stories and photos were carried by journals and periodicals worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beverly Lake (Nunavut)</span> Lake in Nunavut, Canada

Beverly Lake is a lake in the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located north of the Arctic tree line about 150 km (93 mi) northwest of Baker Lake, Nunavut. The western half of the lake is within Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary. The Thelon River, at the confluence with the Dubawnt River, empties into the lake's southwestern bank. The Kazan River empties into the Thelon River at Beverly Lake's southeastern bank, between Beverly and Aberdeen Lakes. A delta occurs on the Beverly Lake's southern edge, which includes the Isarurjuaq Peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yathkyed Lake</span> Lake in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada

Yathkyed Lake is a natural freshwater lake in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada, North America. Located between Angikuni Lake and Forde Lake, it is one of several lakes on the Kazan River. Yathkyed lake was named by the Sayisi Dene, historical barren-ground caribou hunters of the area. Caribou Inuit artifacts have also been found here. The lake has a surface area of 1449 square kilometers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tahiryuaq</span> Lake in Nunavut, Canada

Tahiryuaq, formerly Ferguson Lake, is located on southern Victoria Island in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, in northern Canada. It drains westward into Iqaluktuuq which is a segment of the Ekalluk River, 8.0 km (5 mi) from the northeastern side of Wellington Bay (Ekaloktok), on Dease Strait, Arctic Ocean Ferguson Lake was the namesake of Constable Ferguson, a Royal Canadian Mounted Police member, but is now known by the original name of Tahiryuaq

Ferguson Lake is a lake in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located 150 km (93 mi) north of the tree line, midway between Yathkyed Lake and Qamanirjuaq Lake. The lake's outflow is to the east into the Ferguson River, which flows eastward through several lakes, emptying into northwestern Hudson Bay between Rankin Inlet and Whale Cove. The closest community is Baker Lake, 160 km (99 mi) to the north.

The Ekalluk River is a river in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in central through southeastern Victoria Island. Its source is Tahiryuaq ; it flows west to Wellington Bay and east to Albert Edward Bay. Nearby lakes include Keyhole Lake, Kitigaq, and Surrey Lake. The closest community is Cambridge Bay.

Utkuhiksalik, Utkuhikhalik, Utkuhikhaliq, Utkuhiksalingmiutitut, Utkuhiksalingmiutut, Utkuhiksalingmiut Inuktitut, Utku, Gjoa Haven dialect, is a sub-dialect of Natsilingmiutut (Nattiliŋmiut) dialect of Inuvialuktun language once spoken in the Utkuhiksalik area of Nunavut, and now spoken mainly by elders in Uqsuqtuuq and Qamani'tuaq on mainland Canada. It is generally written in Inuktitut syllabics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utkuhiksalingmiut</span> Group of Inuit in Nunavut, Canada

The UtkuhiksalingmiutUkukhalingmiut, Utkukhalingmiut —the people of the place where there is soapstone—is one of 48 groups of Inuit in what is now Nunavut, Canada. Their traditional land was around Chantrey Inlet (Tariunnuaq) area, near the estuary of the Back River in, what was then called, the Keewatin District of the Northwest Territories. The Utkuhiksalingmiut followed the traditional hunter-nomadic life moving from fishing the camp near the mouth of the Back River on Chantrey Inlet to their caribou hunting camp in the Garry Lake area, living in winter snow houses (igloos) and caribou skin tents in the summer. They subsisted mainly on trout, whitefish, and barren-ground caribou.

References

  1. "Principal lakes, elevation and area, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. 2005-02-02. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
  2. "Garry, Lake". bartleby.com. Archived from the original on 2006-02-11. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  3. 1 2 "Garry Lake Prospect; Garry Lake (Pan East Resources); Garry Lake Radioactive Boulder Train". nunavutgeoscience.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  4. 1 2 3 "Tuhaalruuqtut Ancestral Sounds". Inuit Heritage Centre. 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  5. "Middle Back River Southern Nunavut". bsc.eoc.org. Archived from the original on 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
  6. Duquette, L. (1985). "Beverly and Kaminuriak caribou monitoring and land use controls": 38. Archived from the original on November 17, 2004. Retrieved 2008-03-14.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. Fisher, H.D. (1957). "Arctic investigations by the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1956-57". Arctic. 10 (4): 244–245. doi: 10.14430/arctic3769 . Retrieved 2008-03-14.
  8. "Sherman Inlet". Kitikmeot Heritage Society. Archived from the original on 2008-04-06. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  9. (Tester, 1994, p.240)
  10. Pick, A. (November 2007). "Paddling Back in Time". The Walrus. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  11. Tester, F.J.; Kulchyski, P. (1994-01-01). Tammarniit (Mistakes), Inuit Relocation in the Eastern Arctic, 1939-63. ubcpress.ca. ISBN   978-0-7748-0452-3. Archived from the original on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  12. "Hannah Kigusiuq". spiritwrestler.com. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  13. Dyck, C.J.; Briggs, J.L. (2004-05-16). "Historical developments in Utkuhiksalik phonology" (PDF). utoronto.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-24. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  14. "Baker Lake, Nunavut". edu.nu.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  15. Hamilton, J.D. (1994). Arctic revolution : social change in the Northwest Territories, 1935-1994 . Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp.  67. ISBN   1-55002-206-7 . Retrieved 2008-03-10. inuit garry lake.
  16. "Update-Garry Lake Uranium Property" (PDF). uravanminerals.com. 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  17. "Uravan Minerals Inc. Update - Garry Lake Uranium Property". Calgary: CNW Group. 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2008-03-10.