Although Condit was never formally a suspect in Levy's disappearance and murder,he lost the 2002 Democratic primary based in large part on negative publicity from the scandal.
Early life
Gary Condit was born in Salina,Oklahoma,on April 21,1948,[1] the son of Velma Jean (Tidwell) Condit (1929–2017) and Adrian Burl Condit (1927–2021),a Baptist minister.[2][3][4] He was raised and educated in Oklahoma,and graduated from Tulsa's Nathan Hale High School.[5] During the summers of his high school years,Condit worked as a roustabout in Oklahoma's oil fields.[4] In 1967,at age 18,he married his high school sweetheart Carolyn Berry.[4] An investigation by journalists in 2001 revealed that Condit provided the wrong birth date for his marriage license.[4] At the time,Oklahoma required males under age 21 to have parental consent to marry;by claiming to have been born in 1942 rather than 1948,Condit appeared to be older than 18.[4]
While attending college and at the start of his career,Condit worked at a variety of jobs,including one at a tomato cannery,[4] one at a factory that made munitions during the Vietnam War,[7] and in the paint department of a Montgomery Ward department store.[4]
Political career
Condit began his career on the Ceres city council from 1972 to 1976—the last two years as mayor. He became the youngest mayor in the city's history at the age of 25. Condit served on the Stanislaus CountyBoard of Supervisors from 1976 to 1982,and was elected to the California State Assembly in 1982.
Condit was elected to Congress in 1989 in a special election after the resignation of House Democratic Whip Tony Coelho. He was elected to a full term in 1990,and reelected five more times without serious difficulty (Condit had no Republican challenger during the general elections of 1992 and 1998). His most important committee assignment was as a senior member on the House Intelligence Committee in the months and years prior to the September 11 attacks. Like most Democrats from the Central Valley,Condit was somewhat more conservative than other Democrats from California. Being a Blue Dog Democrat,Condit voted against PresidentBill Clinton more frequently than other members of his party in the chamber.[11] Condit took several populist progressive positions such as opposing NAFTA despite intense lobbying from his own district's wine industry and President Clinton himself,voted against the landmark repeal of Glass-Steagall protections,[12] and against the Iraq War and intervention in Kosovo.[13] In the aftermath of Kosovo,Condit was a persistent force in compelling the prosecution of Slobodan Miloševic.[14][bettersourceneeded]
In 1998,during the Monica Lewinsky scandal,Condit publicly demanded that Clinton "come clean" on his relationship with the young woman;a video of this demand was aired almost daily during Condit's own scandal involving a relationship with Bureau of Prisons intern Chandra Levy.[15] Following the September 11,2001 attacks,interest in the Levy case declined.[16] Condit kept his seat on the Intelligence Committee,retained his security clearance,and was one of a small number of members of Congress who were cleared to see the most sensitive information on the 9/11 attacks.
On December 7,2001,Condit announced he would run for re-election. He lost the Democratic primary election in March 2002 to his former aide,then-AssemblymanDennis Cardoza,and left Congress at the end of his term in January 2003.[17] Condit's most notable vote in his last months in office was the resolution to expel Congressman James Traficant after his conviction on corruption charges. In the 420–1 vote on July 24,2002,Condit was the sole "nay".[18]
Levy scandal
Reporters with Condit,August 17,2001
In 2001,Condit became the subject of national news coverage after the disappearance of Chandra Levy,a young woman working as a Washington,D.C. intern,originally from Condit's district. Police questioned Condit twice,and both times he denied having an extramarital affair with her;however,Levy's aunt eventually went public with conversations she had with her about their relationship. Police questioned Condit a third time,and he confessed to the affair.[5][19] When the affair began,Condit was 53 and Levy was 23.
While Condit was not named as an official suspect in the disappearance,Levy's family suspected that he was withholding important information. His reputation suffered from the contrast between his "pro-family" politics,his adultery with a woman younger than his daughter,and his attempts to mislead the police regarding his affair. In July,two months after Levy vanished,Condit agreed to let investigators search his apartment;hours before the search,police said he was spotted throwing a gift box he had received from another woman into a dumpster in a Washington suburb.[5] This followed news reports that Condit had had an affair with a flight attendant.[20]
Levy's remains were not found during the extensive search that followed her disappearance,but were discovered accidentally May 22,2002,in a secluded area of Rock Creek Park in Washington D.C.;the death was declared a homicide.
In late 2002,Condit sued writer Dominick Dunne of Vanity Fair for $11 million,claiming that Dunne defamed him by suggesting he ordered Levy killed in 2001. Condit's attorney said that the libel lawsuit was based on comments Dunne repeated on national radio and television programs in December 2001,where he suggested Condit frequented Middle Eastern embassies for sexual activity with prostitutes and that,during those times,he made it clear that he wanted someone to get rid of Levy. Condit's attorney said that Dunne's comments "conveyed that Gary Condit was involved in her kidnapping and in her murder,that friends of Gary Condit had her kidnapped,put in an airplane and dropped in the Atlantic Ocean." Dunne paid an undisclosed amount to settle that lawsuit in March 2005.[21] Dunne said he had been "completely hoodwinked" by an unreliable informant. Subsequently,Condit sued Dunne again,charging him with "revivifying" the slander in an appearance on CNN's Larry King Live in November 2005. In July 2008 a federal judge dismissed the second lawsuit filed against Dunne.[22]
In July 2006,Condit sued the Sonoran News,a free weekly newspaper,for defamation of character after the publication wrote "that Condit was the 'main focus in the Chandra Levy case in 2001,after lying to investigators about his affair with Levy.'"[23] The case was dismissed in July 2007 when the judge ruled that Condit had not proved the statement was false,or that the paper had published it with malice. Years later,Condit publicly denied ever having an affair with Chandra Levy.[24]
Police continued the murder investigation,and in March 2009,a warrant was issued for the arrest of Ingmar Guandique,an undocumented immigrant from El Salvador who had already been convicted and imprisoned for two other attacks on women in Rock Creek Park. He was subsequently indicted for Levy's murder.[25][26] On November 22,2010,Guandique was found guilty of first-degree murder,[27] and was sentenced in February 2011 to 60 years in prison.[28] Condit's lawyer Bert Fields said,"It's a complete vindication but that comes a little late. Who gives him his career back?"[29]
However,on June 4,2015,D.C. Superior Court Judge Gerald Fisher granted a motion for the retrial of Guandique after it was revealed that the sole witness against him,a jailhouse informant named Armando Morales,had lied about prior jailhouse testimony.[30] Prosecutors dropped all charges against Guandique on July 28,2016,after an associate of Morales came forward with secret recordings in which he admitted to falsifying testimony about the murder of Levy.[31][32] Levy's death therefore remains unsolved.
Business career
After his departure from office,Condit moved to Arizona and operated two Baskin-Robbins ice cream stores with his wife and son.[33] When the franchise failed,Condit was ordered to pay the company $98,000 in a breach of contract proceeding.[34][35] In 2012,he was reported to be serving as president of the Phoenix Institute of Desert Agriculture,[36] which listed its status as 'Dissolved' in the last corporate filing as of June 4,2015.[37] Condit later returned to California,where he became a registered lobbyist with the J. Blonien law firm of Sacramento.[38]
Family
Candidates
Buck Condit
Channce Condit
Couper Condit
In 2012, Condit's son, Chad, announced his intention to run for the House of Representatives as an independent in California's redrawn10th congressional district. He lost in the top-two election against incumbent Jeff Denham and Democratic challenger José M. Hernández.[39] In 2015, Condit's grandson Couper was appointed to the Ceres planning commission, but was denied reappointment in 2020 by the council.[40] In 2018, Condit's grandson Channce Condit ran unopposed for a seat on the Ceres City Council.[41] In 2020, Condit's nephew Buck was elected to the Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors for district 1, defeating Modesto City Councilman Bill Zoslocki 58.77% to 41.23%. During the same election cycle, Condit's two grandsons were elected to public office. Channce joined his second cousin Buck on the Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors after he defeated Tom Hallinan 60% to 40%,[42] while Couper defeated incumbent Michael "Mike" Kline for a seat on the Ceres City Council by a 38.19% to 23.52% margin, with two other competitors falling short.[42] After serving for 10 months on the Ceres City Council, Couper Condit resigned with no explanation.[43] In 2023, Gary M. Condit who is named after his grandfather Congressman Gary Condit was appointed to the Ceres Planning Commission.[44]
Chandra Ann Levy was an American intern at the Federal Bureau of Prisons in Washington, D.C., who disappeared in May 2001. She was presumed murdered after her skeletal remains were found in Rock Creek Park in May 2002. The case attracted attention from the American news media for several years.
Stanislaus County is a county located in the San Joaquin Valley of the U.S. state of California. As of 2023, its estimated population is 564,404. The county seat is Modesto.
Ceres is a city in Stanislaus County, California. Its population was 49,302 at the 2020 U.S. Census, up from 45,417 at the 2010 U.S. Census. It is part of the Modesto metropolitan statistical area.
Modesto is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County, California, United States. With a population of 218,069 according to 2022 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, it is the 19th largest city in the State of California.
Constance Yu-Hwa Chung is an American journalist who has been a news anchor and reporter for the U.S. television news networks ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, and MSNBC. Some of her more famous interview subjects include Claus von Bülow and U.S. representative Gary Condit, whom Chung interviewed first after the Chandra Levy disappearance, and basketball legend Magic Johnson after he went public about being HIV-positive. In 1993, she became the second woman to co-anchor a network newscast as part of CBS Evening News.
Laci Denise Peterson was an American woman murdered by her husband, Scott Lee Peterson, while eight months pregnant with their first child. Laci disappeared on December 24, 2002, from the couple's home in Modesto, California, after which Scott reported her missing. The remains of her and her unborn son, whom the couple had planned to name Conner, were discovered in April 2003 on the shores of San Francisco Bay. Subsequently, Scott was arrested and charged with two counts of murder. In November 2004, he was found guilty of the first-degree murder of Laci and the second-degree murder of the infant.
Dennis Alan Cardoza is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for California's 18th congressional district from 2003 to 2012. The district took in a large swath of the Central Valley, from Stockton to Fresno. He is a member of the Democratic Party. On October 20, 2011, he announced he would retire from Congress at the end of 2012.
California State University, Stanislaus is a public university in Turlock, Stanislaus County, California. It is part of the California State University system. It was established in 1957 and offers 45 bachelor's degree programs, 17 master's degree programs, one doctoral degree, and 6 teaching credentials. Stanislaus State is a Hispanic-serving institution.
Dominick John Dunne was an American writer, investigative journalist, and producer. He began his career in film and television as a producer of the pioneering gay film The Boys in the Band (1970) and as the producer of the award-winning drug film The Panic in Needle Park (1971). He turned to writing in the early 1970s. After the 1982 murder of his daughter Dominique, an actress, he began to write about the interaction of wealth and high society with the judicial system. Dunne was a frequent contributor to Vanity Fair, and, beginning in the 1980s, often appeared on television discussing crime.
"Butters' Very Own Episode" is the fourteenth and final episode of the fifth season of the animated television series South Park, and the 79th episode of the series overall. "Butters' Very Own Episode" originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central on December 12, 2001. In the episode, Butters Stotch survives a murder attempt by his own mother after discovering his father's homosexual dalliances and must travel back to South Park in time for his parents' wedding anniversary at Bennigan's. Meanwhile, Butters' parents join John and Patsy Ramsey, Gary Condit, and O. J. Simpson in lying to the press about who murdered Butters.
Joyce Chiang was an American attorney with the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service who disappeared on January 9, 1999, in Washington, D.C., and was later found dead. The story of her disappearance and the discovery of her remains in the Potomac River, which drew only local news coverage at the time, was rediscovered and received some national attention in the wake of the similar disappearance of Chandra Levy in May 2001. Police initially promoted the idea that she had committed suicide, but a decade later said she had been the victim of a robbery-related homicide. They identified two suspects but no one was charged with the crime. Chiang was the sister of future California State Treasurer John Chiang.
Thomas Charles Berryhill was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors from January 7, 2019, until his death. He previously represented the 8th district in the California State Senate from December 6, 2010, to November 30, 2018. He had also served in the California State Assembly, representing the 25th district from December 4, 2006, to November 30, 2010.
The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2002 were elections for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 5, 2002. California gained 1 seat because of Congressional apportionment following the 2000 census, which Republicans won. Democrats gained the open 39th district. In the 18th district, Democrat Gary Condit, under fire from the Chandra Levy scandal, lost in the primary to his former chief of staff, Dennis Cardoza.
Sal Cannella is an American politician who served as a member of the California State Assembly from 1990 to 1996.
George Rolland House II was a Republican Assemblymember from California's 25th State Assembly district from 1994 until he was term limited in 2000.
Finding Chandra: A True Washington Murder Mystery is a non-fiction book by Scott Higham and Sari Horwitz, two Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalists at the Washington Post. The book, released in May 2010, chronicles the 2001 disappearance of Washington, DC intern Chandra Levy, whose remains were found one year later in an isolated area of the city's 2,800-acre (11 km2) Rock Creek Park. Higham and Horwitz present a thoroughly researched narrative of Chandra's case and the factors that complicated it—an affair between the victim and Congressman Gary Condit, missteps by DC law enforcement, and relentless scrutiny from national media. Finding Chandra has received early praise, most notably from fellow Washington Post colleague Bob Woodward, who declared it to be "Washington's In Cold Blood, expertly and marvelously told by two of journalism's greatest investigative reporters."
Sari Horwitz is a three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning member of The Washington Post's investigation unit. A reporter for The Washington Post since 1984, she has covered crime, homeland security, federal law enforcement, education, social services, and the U.S. Department of Justice.
Too Much Money is the last novel written by Dominick Dunne, published posthumously in the year of his death 2009. A roman à clef, its protagonist, August (Gus) Bailey, is an alter ego of the author. Dunne revives the world he first introduced in his mega-bestselling novel People Like Us, and updates readers on favorite characters. The book examines and satirizes the lifestyles of the ultra-wealthy in New York.
Juan Alanis is an American politician who is currently serving in the California State Assembly for the 22nd district since 2022. Previously, he was the Sergeant for the Stanislaus County Sheriff from 1995 to 2022.
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