Gauliga Niedersachsen

Last updated
Gauliga Niedersachsen
Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig
Gauliga Osthannover
Gauliga Weser-Ems
Gauligas 1933.png
Founded 1933
Folded 1945
Replaced by Oberliga Nord
CountryFlag of Germany 1933.svg Nazi Germany
Provinces
and States
Gau (from 1934)
Level on pyramid Level 1
Domestic cup(s) Tschammerpokal
Last champions

The Gauliga Niedersachsen was the highest football league in the Prussian Province of Hanover and the German states of Bremen, Brunswick, Schaumburg-Lippe and Oldenburg from 1933 to 1945. Shortly after the formation of the league, the Nazis reorganised the administrative regions in Germany, and the Gaue Südhannover-Braunschweig , Ost-Hannover and Weser-Ems de facto replaced the Prussian province and the German states in the region of Lower Saxony (German:Niedersachsen), although de jure the old states continued to exist.

Contents

From 1942, the Gauliga Niedersachsen was split into two separate leagues, the Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig and the Gauliga Weser-Ems. In turn, the Gauliga Osthannover was separated from the Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig in 1943.

Overview

Gauliga Niedersachsen

The league was introduced by the Nazi Sports Office in 1933, after the Nazi takeover of power in Germany. It replaced the Oberliga Südhannover/Braunschweig and Oberliga Weser/Jade as the highest level of play of the regional football competitions.

The league's success on a national scale was moderate. The surprising victory of Hannover 96 in the 1938 championship over the all-dominating Schalke 04 with a 4–3 extra time win in the replay final remained the only triumph for the region.

In its first season, the league had ten clubs, playing each other once at home and once away. The league champion then qualified for the German championship. The bottom two teams were relegated. The season after, the league was upsized to eleven teams due to the integration of Viktoria Wilhelmsburg, the club coming across from the Gauliga Nordmark . The 1934–35 and 1935–36 seasons were therefore played with eleven teams and three relegation spots. From 1936, the league returned to ten clubs.

Due to the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the league was split into two regional groups of six clubs each. The two group champions then played a home-and-away final for the Gauliga championship. This modus remained for the 1940–41 season.

In its last season, 1941–42, the league remained divided into two regional groups but instead of a two team final, a championship-round of six teams was played. At the end of this season, the league was split into two separate Gauligas.

Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig

The territory of the new Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig was made up of the area of the Gau Southern Hanover-Brunswick and the Gau Eastern Hanover .

The league started with ten clubs in a single division in 1942. It remained at this strength for the 1943–44 season but lost one club, the Wehrmacht SV Celle, to the new Gauliga Osthannover.

Due to the arrival of the war on Germany's borders, the last season, 1944–45, was barely started. It was meant to operate in eight regional groups.

Gauliga Weser-Ems

The territory of the new Gauliga Weser-Ems was made up of the area of the Gau of the same name.

The league started out with ten clubs in a single division. The 1943–44 season was then played in three regional groups of uneven strength, with 23 clubs altogether and a three-team finals round.

The last season saw the same modus but 24 clubs. Play did not get under way very far, and most clubs only played two or three games before the league was dissolved.

Gauliga Osthannover

The league begun play as an offshoot of the Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig in 1943 in the area of the Gau Eastern Hanover with eight teams in a single division. The league only played one complete season.

In its second season, it was expanded to twelve teams in two groups of six. However, no club absolved more than two games before the effects of the war led to the cancellation of the league.

Aftermath

With the end of the Nazi era, the Gauligas ceased to exist and the northern part of Germany found itself in the British occupation zone. Only the state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen was not part of this zone as it was awarded to the US forces as a port for their otherwise landlocked occupation zone in Southern Germany.

In the British zone and Bremen, top-level football did not resume straight away, unlike in Southern Germany, and only in 1947 a new, highest league was introduced, the Oberliga Nord, which covered the new states of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein along with the recreated city-states of Hamburg and Bremen.

Founding members of the league

The ten founding members and their league positions in the Oberliga Südhannover/Braunschweig and Oberliga Weser/Jade in 1932–33 were: [1]

Winners and runners-up of the league

The winners and runners-up of the league: [1]

Gauliga Niedersachsen

SeasonWinnerRunner-Up
1933–34 Werder Bremen Arminia Hannover
1934–35 Hannover 96 Werder Bremen
1935–36Werder BremenHannover 96
1936–37Werder BremenArminia Hannover
1937–38Hannover 96 VfL Osnabrück
1938–39VfL OsnabrückHannover 96
1939–40VfL OsnabrückHannover 96
1940–41Hannover 96VfL Osnabrück
1941–42Werder Bremen LSV Wolfenbüttel

Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig

SeasonWinnerRunner-Up
1942–43 Eintracht Braunschweig Wehrmacht SV Celle
1943–44Eintracht Braunschweig VfB 04 Braunschweig

Gauliga Weser-Ems

SeasonWinnerRunner-Up
1942–43 SpVgg Wilhelmshaven 05 Werder Bremen
1943–44SpVgg Wilhelmshaven 05 ASV Blumenthal

Gauliga Osthannover

SeasonWinnerRunner-Up
1943–44Wehrmacht SV Celle Cuxhavener SV

Placings in the league (1933–1944)

The complete list of all clubs participating in the league: [1]

Gauliga Niedersachsen

Club1934193519361937193819391940 31941 31942 4
SV Werder Bremen 121134221
Arminia Hannover 236259334
SV Algermissen 11 3534610
Hannover 96 412312115
Eintracht Braunschweig 544643223
Komet Bremen 6710
Bremer SV 7116
Hildesheim 06 88956
VfB Peine 957866
SC Göttingen 05 101056
Borussia Harburg 12675
SpVgg Hannover 1897 9
Viktoria Wilhelmsburg 110
Rasensport Harburg 89
VfL Osnabrück 1121116
FV Wilhelmsburg 09 28
ASV Blumenthal 77456
Germania Wolfenbüttel 9
LV Linden 07 10445
MSV Bückenburg 5
MSV Lüneburg 8
SpVgg Wilhelmshaven 05 334
SV Schinkel 04 544
Tura Gröpelingen 6
LSV Wolfenbüttel 2
TuS Osnabrück 97 5

Gauliga Weser-Ems

Club19431944
SpVgg Wilhelmshaven 05 11
SV Werder Bremen 24
TuS Osnabrück 97 32
Bremer SV 46
TuS Bremerhaven 93 5
Sportfreunde Bremen 68
SV Schinkel 04 73
VfL Osnabrück 81
ASV Blumenthal 91
VfB Oldenburg 106
Blau-Weiß Varel 2
LSV Ahlhorn 3
Braker SV 4
TuS Aurich 5
VfL Oldenburg 7
KMW Wilhelmshaven 8
Viktoria Oldenburg 9
FV Wolmertshausen 2
Tura Bremen 3
Komet Bremen 5
BV Grohn 7
Reichsbahn Osnabrück 4
VfR Osnabrück 5
Reichsbahn Cloppenburg 6

Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig

Club19431944
Eintracht Braunschweig 11
WSV Celle 2
Arminia Hannover 34
Hildesheim 07 43
Hannover 96 55
LV Linden 07 610
LSV Wolfenbüttel 78
SpVgg Göttingen 87
Reichsbahn/Eintracht Hannover 99
SC Göttingen 05 10
VfB Braunschweig 2
SpVgg Hannover 1897 6

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Gauliga final tables". f-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 28 February 2016.

Sources