Geoff Capes

Geoff Capes

Personal information
Born	(1949-08-23) 23 August 1949 (age 74) Holbeach, Lincolnshire, England
Years active	1970–1989
Height	197 cm (6 ft 5+1⁄2 in)
Weight	170 kg (375 lb)
Sport
Country	Great Britain and England
Medal record Men's athletics Representing   Great Britain European Athletics Championships 1974 Rome Shot put European Indoor Championships 1974 Gothenburg Shot put 1976 Munich Shot put 1975 Katowice Shot put 1977 San Sebastián Shot put 1979 Vienna Shot put 1978 Milan Shot put Representing   England Commonwealth Games 1974 Christchurch Shot put 1978 Edmonton Shot put Strongman Representing   United Kingdom World's Strongest Man 1st 1983 Christchurch 1st 1985 Cascais 2nd 1981 Magic Mountain 2nd 1986 Nice 3rd 1980 Vernon 3rd 1984 Mora World Strongman Challenge 1st 1987 Tokyo World Muscle Power Classic 1st 1987 East Kilbride 2nd 1985 East Kilbride 2nd 1988 East Kilbride Europe's Strongest Man 1st 1980 London 1st 1982 Amsterdam 1st 1984 Marken 2nd 1981 Stockholm 2nd 1983 Arnhem 2nd 1987 Amsterdam

Geoffrey Lewis Capes (born 23 August 1949) ^[1] is a British former shot putter, strongman and professional Highland Games competitor. ^[2]

He represented England and Great Britain in field athletics, specialising in the shot put, an event in which he was twice Commonwealth champion, twice European indoor champion, and competed at three Olympic Games.

As a strongman, he twice won the title of World's Strongest Man, ^[1] was World Muscle Power champion on two occasions, ^[1] and also had numerous other titles including Europe's Strongest Man and Britain's Strongest Man. ^[1]

As a Highland Games competitor he was six times world champion, ^[3] first winning the title in Lagos in 1981, ^[4] and held world records in numerous events. ^[1] Following retirement from competitive sport he continued to be involved in strength athletics as a referee, event promoter and coach. He also ran a sportswear retail shop, ^[1] and became renowned as a world-class breeder of birds. Capes stood 197 cm (6 ft 5+1⁄2 in) and weighed 170 kilograms (370 lb) at his peak condition.

Early life

Capes was born in 1949 in Holbeach, Lincolnshire, the seventh of nine children. He was the seventh child of Eileen Capes, though the eldest of her three children by her third husband Bill Capes. Of his older siblings, the elder two were Braithwaites and the middle four Cannons. ^[5] He grew up in the town and went to the local secondary school, George Farmer. He became a member of Holbeach Athletic Club where he was coached by Stuart Storey. He was a gifted sportsman, and represented Lincolnshire at basketball, football and cross-country. In addition he was a decent sprinter, running 23.7 s for the 200 m. ^{[1] [6]} Growing up on the Lincolnshire fens he had an early fascination with the natural world and cared for injured birds and animals from when he was a young boy. ^[7] After school he worked as a coalman and an agricultural labourer, being able to load twenty tons of potatoes in twenty minutes. Following in the footsteps of his grandfather, uncle and older brothers, he joined Cambridgeshire Constabulary in 1970, and remained in the police for ten years; his departure from the police came when he decided to compete in the 1980 Moscow Olympics, despite the British Government's calls for a boycott, and was thereby forced to resign his position. ^[8]

Athletics

Capes was a shot putter and represented his country over a span of 11 years, winning two Commonwealth Games and two Indoor European Championship titles. His first major competition was the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, where he finished fourth. In the next two games in 1974 and 1978 he took the gold medal. In this period he also became the European Indoor Champion in both 1974 and 1976. ^[1] His first Olympic experience was in 1972 when he competed in Munich. ^[9] The 21-year-old Capes did not make it past the qualifying round, but improved on this considerably four years later. Having thrown a personal best of 21.55 m ^[10] on 28 May 1976 at Gateshead, he went into the 1976 Montreal Olympics as one of the favourites for the gold medal. He came second in his qualifying group but sixth overall in the final, the winner being Udo Beyer of East Germany. ^[11] 1980 was the year that saw Capes throw the longest distance of his career: his 21.68 m (71 ft. 3.5 in.) in Cwmbran on 18 May 1980 ^[10] being a new Commonwealth and British record. He went into the Olympics as the athlete with the best distance that year and once again a favourite for the title. However, he eventually placed fifth, the winner being Vladimir Kiselyov whose Olympic record of 21.35 m ^[12] was well short of what Capes had achieved prior to the Games. Capes said his performance at the 1980 Moscow Olympics had left him "numbed with disappointment". ^[6]

Capes is the most capped British male athlete of all time, receiving 67 International caps and earning 35 wins, not including a further 35 caps for England. He is a winner of 17 national titles, including being seven times a winner of the AAA championship and three times UK champion. ^[9] In 1983 he was voted Britain's best-ever field athlete. ^[1] Capes' 1980 British record still stands. In 2003 Carl Myerscough threw further but the distance was not ratified. ^[13]

Strongman

As a strongman, Capes became a household name in Britain and many parts of the world. He was particularly known for his incredible hand and arm strength, easily tearing London telephone directories in half and bending rolled steel bars measuring over 1 inch in diameter, and three feet in length. Capes turned fully professional in 1980, the Olympics in Moscow being his last event as an amateur athlete. He had already begun to make a name as a strongman having won the inaugural Britain's Strongest Man in 1979. In that competition he beat Bill Anderson, the World Highland Games champion into second place. Bill went on to the 1979 World's Strongest Man, the first Briton to compete in this tournament, whilst Capes concentrated on his athletic career. In 1980 the Olympics dominated the year and Capes did not compete in Britain's Strongest Man, but he did compete later in the Europe's Strongest Man competition and won that. This ensured his invitation to the 1980 World's Strongest Man and on his first entry he came third behind the by then more experienced Bill Kazmaier and Lars Hedlund. In 1981 he returned and improved to second place, again behind Kazmaier, and in 1982 he came fourth. The 1983 contest was the first held outside the United States and in Christchurch, New Zealand he held off the challenge of a world class field including the young Jón Páll Sigmarsson and to take the first of two World's Strongest Man titles. The Christchurch hosted tournament also had the Canadian world powerlifting champion, Tom Magee, and the European powerlifting champion, Siem Wulfse, competing. But it was the duel between Sigmarsson and Capes that heralded the beginning of a great rivalry. The following year in Mora, Sweden, Sigmarsson, eleven years Capes' junior, took the title proclaiming "The King has lost his crown!". ^[14] Capes retorted "I'll be back" ^[14] and the following year won the title in Cascais, his closing remark being "The King has not lost his crown". ^[14] Sigmarsson won once again in 1986 with Capes coming second.

Aside from the World's Strongest Man, Capes also won Europe's Strongest Man on three occasions, in London (1980), Amsterdam (1982) and Marken (1984). He regained his Britain's Strongest Man title in 1981 and again in 1983. He won the World Muscle Power championship in 1987, and has been ascribed two World Muscle Power championships by the creator of the event, David Webster, although other sources suggest the 1987 victory was the only one. In 1987 his win in the World Muscle Power was accompanied by a win in the World Strongman Challenge and he is one of only three athletes to have won all three titles. There was no World's Strongest Man that year, but an event was held designed specifically to pit the three most successful strongmen against one another. Called the Pure Strength, the Ultimate Challenge, it featured Bill Kazmaier, Jón Páll Sigmarsson and Geoff Capes. ^[15] The event was held at Huntly Castle and Capes entered despite having been in hospital the previous weekend with strained trapeziums. Strong performances in the first few rounds belied his condition but he eventually pulled out during the log-lift and ended the contest in third place. Capes, the oldest of the three, was close to strongman retirement at this stage and the next year, the World Muscle Power where he finished second, proved to be his last major outing as a strongman. ^[15]

Highland Games

Capes competed at many Highland Games gatherings in Scotland and across the world and became a hugely popular and respected figure. He won the World Heavy Events title in Lagos in 1981, in a year when there were two world championships, the second won in Melbourne by Bill Anderson. ^{[1] [3] [4]} He went on to win again in 1983 in Carmunnock ^[4] and the next four consecutive titles, making him the most successful competitor ever in terms of titles. He set world records in many disciplines, including the 56 lb weight over the bar and brick lifting. As a Highland competitor he was dubbed Geoff Dubh Laidir, translated as Black Strong Geoff. ^[4] He has held the record for shot put at Cowal Highland Gathering - Scotland's only international heavy athletics competition - since 1980 at 18.5m.

Personal records

According to Capes himself ^[16]

• Bench Press – 300 kg (661 lb) raw
• Squat – 380 kg (836 lb) raw
• Deadlift – 454.5 kg (1,000 lb) from height of 18 inches

Sport after retirement

Capes went on to coach many rising stars in both athletics and strength athletics. Adrian Smith later took fifth spot at the World's Strongest Man under the combined coaching of Capes and Bill Pittuck. Capes also helped promote the Daily Star funded UK Strongest Man tournaments until the turn of the millennium.

Life outside sport

Outside his sporting career Capes was for a long time a policeman and prior to that was a member of the Air Training Corps. Prior to his athletic retirement he had been awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, for services to the community. ^[7] He went on to run a sportswear retail shop in Holbeach, before moving to Spalding where in 1998 he became a Justice of the Peace. ^[6] At the height of his fame in 1985, the game Geoff Capes Strongman was released on the Amstrad CPC, the ZX Spectrum and the Commodore 64, featuring a truck pulling and tug-of-war, allowing control of each muscle group. ^[17] He also appeared in a memorable TV commercial for the Volkswagen Polo Mk2 in which he picked the car up and rolled it over with his bare hands. His profile also led to numerous appearances on British television, one such example being in the Tyne Tees Television programme Supergran in the episode "Supergran Grounded". ^[18] He appeared on Blue Peter where he lost a challenge from Welsh strongman/showman George Davies (Strang the Strong, Georgie Muscles). In 1987, Capes was a timekeeper on the charity television special The Grand Knockout Tournament .

Capes appeared on the fourth series of Shooting Stars , alongside Patsy Kensit, where he threw a bomb at Johnny Vegas and in 2007 he became the face of Cadbury's Wispa relaunch, appearing on billboards and magazine advertisements. As of Spring 2010, he was in the advert for the Great British Food Fight, which appeared on Channel 4 as well as being in an advert for Churchill insurance.

Aside from sport and television appearances, Capes is famed for breeding budgerigars and has had quite a lot of success (a former world champion ^[6] ) on the show bench with his Recessive Pieds. In 2008 he assumed the role of president of the Budgerigar Society, along with Mick Widdowson who is also a keen budgie breeder and friend. He frequently appears in the pages of Cage & Aviary Birds.

Personal life

Capes lives in Stoke Rochford, near Grantham. ^[19] His daughter Emma was English Schools' shot put champion and Youth Olympics bronze medallist. His son Lewis played American football for the London Monarchs. He has four grandchildren. ^[6]

Competition record

International competitions

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Event	Notes
Representing   Great Britain and   England
1970	British Commonwealth Games	Edinburgh, United Kingdom	4th	Shot put	17.06 m
1971	European Indoor Championships	Sofia, Bulgaria	10th	Shot put	17.84 m
	European Championships	Helsinki, Finland	16th (q)	Shot put	18.54 m
1972	European Indoor Championships	Grenoble, France	8th	Shot put	18.67 m
	Olympic Games	Munich, West Germany	20th (q)	Shot put	18.94 m
1973	European Indoor Championships	Rotterdam, Netherlands	7th	Shot put	19.26 m
1974	British Commonwealth Games	Christchurch, New Zealand	1st	Shot put	20.74 m
			5th	Discus throw	51.84 m
	European Indoor Championships	Gothenburg, Sweden	1st	Shot put	20.95 m
	European Championships	Rome, Italy	3rd	Shot put	20.21 m
1975	European Indoor Championships	Katowice, Poland	2nd	Shot put	19.98 m
1976	European Indoor Championships	Munich, Germany	1st	Shot put	20.64 m
	Olympic Games	Montreal, Canada	6th	Shot put	20.36 m
1977	European Indoor Championships	San Sebastián, Spain	2nd	Shot put	20.46 m
1978	European Indoor Championships	Milan, Italy	3rd	Shot put	20.11 m
	Commonwealth Games	Edmonton, Canada	1st	Shot put	19.77 m
	European Championships	Prague, Czechoslovakia	–	Shot put	DQ [20]
1980	Olympic Games	Moscow, Soviet Union	5th	Shot put	20.50 m

National championships

British National Championships (AAA) ^[21]

• 1st: 1972, 1973. 1975-1979
• 2nd: 1971, 1974, 1980
• 3rd: 1970,

UK Championships ^[22]

• 1st in shot put: 1977-1979
• 3rd in discus: 1978

Highland Games

World Highland Games Championships ^[3]

• Winner 1981 to 1987

Strongman contests

World's Strongest Man

• 1st: 1983, 1985
• 2nd: 1981, 1986
• 3rd: 1980, 1984
• 4th: 1982

World's Strongest Team

• Winner: 1987

World Strongman Challenge

• Winner: 1987

Europe's Strongest Man

• 1st: 1980, 1982, 1984
• 2nd: 1983

World Muscle Power

• 1st: 1985
• 2nd: 1987, 1988

Battle of the Giants

• 1st: 1987-1989

Commonwealth Games Strongman

• 2nd: 1986

Britain's Strongest Man

• 1st 1979, 1981, 1983

British Muscle Power Championship

• 1st: 1986, 1987

UK Truck Pulling Championships - (Mercedes Benz)

• 1st: 1986

References

1. David Webster, Sons of Samson Volume 2 Profiles, page 78 (Ironmind Enterprises), ISBN   0-926888-06-4
2. "Geoff Capes". Strongman Archives. 17 June 1988. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
3. Although the IHGF state on their official website that Geoff Capes won the World Heavy Championship in 1983 in Lagos in their IHGF Champions page (here) the 1983 championship finals were held in Carmunnock, as stated in the Development section of IHGF's same website (here). The location of the 1983 championships being Carmunnock is corroborated by Emily Ann Donaldson in her book The Scottish Highland Games in America (Emily Ann Donaldson, The Scottish Highland Games in America, p19, Pelican Publishing, 1986, ISBN   1-56554-560-5, ISBN   978-1-56554-560-1). In Donaldson's book it is mentioned that a World Championship was held in Lagos in 1981 and Capes won this. The book states that the World Heavy Events Championships was also held in 1981 in Melbourne. From this evidence it would seem that there were two World Championships held in 1981, both sponsored by the IHF. Further corroborating the existence of the 1981 Lagos World Championships is the profile of Geoff Capes written by the founder of the IHF, David Webster, who states that Capes won his first world title in 1981 in Lagos. (David Webster, Sons of Samson Volume 2 Profiles, page 78 (Ironmind Enterprises), ISBN   0-926888-06-4). Further still, on his official website, Capes states that he was six times world champion.
4. Emily Ann Donaldson, The Scottish Highland Games in America, p19, Pelican Publishing, 1986, ISBN   1-56554-560-5, ISBN   978-1-56554-560-1
5. Geoff Capes, Big Shot, (Hutchinson (April 1981)), ISBN   0-09-144970-7, ISBN   978-0-09-144970-4
6. Geoff Capes: Back to give Britain a shot at the title, The Independent, Sunday, 24 June 2007/Archived 6 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine
7. "Profile on official site". Archived from the original on 8 August 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
8. Domeneghetti, Roger (4 May 2023). Everybody Wants To Rule The World: Britain, Sport & The 1980s. Yellow Jersey Press. pp. 286–287. ISBN   9781787290594.
9. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Geoff Capes". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011.
10. "UK All-Time Lists: Men – Throws".
11. "Athletics at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2009.
12. "Search Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020.
13. 'UK Records: ALL Men Outdoor' UK Athletics
14. Webster, page 129
15. Webster, pages 170-175
16. "Interview with Geoff Capes , Former World's Strongest Man. – Strongman". Archived from the original on 20 April 2014.
17. "Geoff Capes Strongman for Amstrad CPC (1985) – MobyGames". MobyGames.
18. "Supergran Grounded", Aired 24 February 1985, ITV dir. Tony Ksh
19. "Geoff Capes a True Lincolnshire Man – Lincolnshire Magazine – LincsMag.com".
20. Disorderly conduct
21. "AAA Championships (Men)".
22. "UK Championships".

External links

• The Geoff Capes Foundation
• Geoffrey Capes at Olympics.com
• Geoff Capes at World Athletics
• Geoff Capes at IMDb
• "Interview". Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
• BBC article in 2001
• Speaking on Radio 4's Today programme about budgerigars
• Sunday Times article 27 December 2009