Ghulam Bombaywala

Last updated

Ghulam Mohammed "Bombay" Bombaywala is a Pakistani-American restaurateur in Houston. [1] In 1999, Magaret L. Briggs of the Houston Press wrote that Bombaywala was "well-known" and "perhaps most famous for sharing his rags-to-riches tale with Oprah's audience". [2] In 2006 Edward Hegstrom of the Houston Chronicle wrote "Bombaywala's rise to success is practically legend in Houston." [3]

Contents

Early life

Bombaywala was born and raised in Karachi. His family name originated from India, where his parents came from. [4]

He attended primary and secondary school in Karachi, first going to the Unique English School, then Church Mission School (CMS), then the Government National College, where he got an intermediate school diploma or an "Inter". [5]

Career

1970s and 1980s

Michelangelo's, which Bombaywala acquired Michelangelosinhouston.jpg
Michelangelo's, which Bombaywala acquired

At age 17, [4] in 1973 he arrived in Houston on a student visa. On arrival, he had fewer than $50 ($329.61 according to inflation) in cash. [3] That year he began studying at South Texas Junior College. [1] [5] [6] After arriving, he began working as a busboy. At first he had started a chain of convenience stores after saving enough funds to do so. [7] He ultimately earned an associate degree from the University of Houston–Downtown College. [5] Bombaywala was part-owner of ten convenience stores and four liquor stores in 1982. [8]

With his saved funds, he bought an Italian restaurant in Montrose, Michelangelo's. [6] At one time Michelangelo's had refused to employ Bombaywala for a busboy position due to his low English fluency. He had also established a restaurant chain, Marco's. [7]

In the late 1980s, Bombaywala traveled to New York City for five days to do research on delicatessens. Each day, he ate at three different delicatessens. After he returned to Houston, he took recipes from one of the partners who agreed to work with him, Doris Katz. [9] In 1989 he, Katz, and Irvin Kaplan, opened Guggenheim's Delicatessen, a New York-style deli located at the intersection of San Felipe and Post Oak Boulevard. [10] [11]

1990s

In 1990, Bombaywala, Kaplan, Donald Bonham, Edwin Freedman, and Max Levit and Milton Levit acquired James Coney Island out of bankruptcy court. [12] [13]

Ernst and Young called Bombaywala the retail entrepreneur of Houston of the year in 1991. [6]

He acquired Two Pesos Inc., which was making annual losses of $2.7 million, and became the company's chairperson and president. In 1993 he sold Two Pesos, by then profitable, for $30 million to Taco Cabana. Two Pesos had 27 locations as of 1999. Because of this and other turn-arounds of restaurants, Bombaywala became known as the "restaurant doctor". [7]

In 1992 he acquired one million shares, or 5%, of the convenience store chain National Convenience Stores, which is the parent of Stop N Go. [8]

In 1994 Bombaywala expressed his intention to open Marco's Mexican Restaurant locations across the United States. [14]

In July 1994 Bombaywala merged Marco's Mexican Restaurants and Billy Blues Food Co., [15] a San Antonio, Texas chain. [7] This meant he received the vice chairperson position and a 54% ownership of the combined company. [15] At the time of the merger, the Billy Blues restaurants were making losses and had a large debt. [7] In September the board of the merged company elected Bombaywala as the chairperson. At the time there were 12 Billy Blues restaurants, including one in Houston. Billy Blues also owned 20 Marcos Mexican Restaurants in Houston and those were acquired too. Bombaywala planned to move the Billy Blues headquarters from San Antonio to Houston. [15]

By 1998 he had established a holding company for some of his restaurants, Watermarc Food Management Co., and he served as its chairperson. It was the holding company of Billy Blues Barbecue Bar & Grill, Marco's Mexican Restaurant, and The Original Pasta Co. In regards to Billy Blues, Bombaywala was unable to turn around that restaurant nor was he able to placate the company's creditors. In January 1999 Watermarc filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. By September 1999 five Billy Blue's restaurants closed. [7]

By 1999, [2] Bombaywala appeared on the Oprah Winfrey show, and the episode discussed the rise of his business empire. [3]

On Monday August 30, 1999 a U.S. bankruptcy court approved of the bankruptcy settlement. According to the settlement, the assets, including 29 restaurants, were to be sold to Five Points Investments Inc., a company owned by Haroon Sheikh, for $13 million. The restaurants were to continue to be operated under their current names. Watermarc was scheduled to be dissolved. Shaikh became the sole owner and CEO of Five Points, while Bombaywala became the overseer of daily management at Five Points. At the time the restaurants had a combined total of 1,200 employees. [7]

2000s

In December 2000, Bombaywala closed Guggenheim's. [11] The remaining Billy Blues Bar & Grill location on Richmond Avenue in Houston closed in January 2001. [11]

At its peak, Five Points, later named Five Star Restaurants, Inc., [3] and headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, [11] had over 40 restaurants. [3]

In September 2003 Five Points, now named Five Star, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. On the day of the bankruptcy filing, Bombaywala resigned as the president of the company. By January 2004, the remaining restaurants of Five Star were scheduled to be auctioned off, and the company, which had 300 employees at the time, was scheduled to close. [11]

In 2006 Bombaywala himself filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. By 2006 Bombaywala's son officially owned Michelangelo's. [3]

Foundation work

After the September 11, 2001 attacks, Bombaywala became the head of the Pakistani-American Association of Greater Houston (PAGH). He began advocating for more humane treatment of people of Pakistani descent. [6]

In the mid-2000s Bombaywala had a conflict with Houston City Council member M.J. Khan. After the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, the two men organized separate relief efforts instead of doing a joint effort. [3]

Bombaywala had served on the boards of the Asia Society of Texas, the United Way Gulf Coast Chapter, the Houston Food Bank, and the Sam Houston Area Boy Scouts of America. [3]

Personal life

Bombaywala married twice. In 1978, [16] he married a half-Spanish, half-Irish woman. He was married to her for six years and had three children with her. In 1987 he remarried, and as of 2007 he remains married to his second wife. [17]

As of 2004 Bombaywala was a Republican. He planned to vote for George W. Bush as President of the United States in the 2004 Presidential Election. [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oral history</span> History taken verbally and recorded or transcribed

Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people who participated in or observed past events and whose memories and perceptions of these are to be preserved as an aural record for future generations. Oral history strives to obtain information from different perspectives and most of these cannot be found in written sources. Oral history also refers to information gathered in this manner and to a written work based on such data, often preserved in archives and large libraries. Knowledge presented by Oral History (OH) is unique in that it shares the tacit perspective, thoughts, opinions and understanding of the interviewee in its primary form.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Pearl</span> American journalist beheaded by terrorists in Pakistan (1963–2002)

Daniel Pearl was an American journalist who worked for The Wall Street Journal. On January 23, 2002, he was kidnapped near a restaurant in downtown Karachi and murdered by terrorists in Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Ali Bogra</span> 3rd prime minister of Pakistan

Sahibzada Syed Mohammad Ali Chowdhury, more commonly known as Mohammad Ali Bogra, or as Mohammad Ali of Bogra, was a Pakistani Bengali politician, statesman, and a career diplomat who served as third prime minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity in 1953 until he stepped down in 1955 in favour of Finance Minister Muhammad Ali.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Houston–Downtown</span> Public university in Houston, Texas, US

The University of Houston–Downtown (UHD) is a public university in Houston, Texas. It is part of the University of Houston System and has a campus that spans 40 acres (16 ha) in Downtown Houston with a satellite location, UHD-Northwest in Harris County. Founded in 1974, UHD is the second-largest university in Houston. The university serves students in four academic colleges and offers 57 degree programs—46 bachelor's and 11 master's. UHD also offers 15 undergraduate-completion programs and 3 fully online master's programs. Awarding more than 3,600 degrees annually, the UHD boasts more than 64,000 alumni.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mufti Mehmood</span> Pakistani politician (1919–1980)

Mufti Mehmood was a Pakistani politician and Islamic scholar who was one of the founding members of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hakeem Muhammad Saeed</span> Pakistani medical researcher, scholar, philanthropist and governor of Sindh Province

Hakeem Muhammad Saeed was a Pakistani medical researcher, scholar, and philanthropist. He served as governor of Sindh Province from 19 July 1993 until 23 January 1994. Saeed was one of Pakistan's most prominent medical researchers in the field of Eastern medicine.

The American intelligence analysts who compiled the justifications for continuing to detain the captives taken in the "war on terror" made dozens of references to al Qaida safe houses, in Karachi, Pakistan.

Oral history preservation is the field that deals with the care and upkeep of oral history materials, whatever format they may be in. Oral history is a method of historical documentation, using interviews with living survivors of the time being investigated. Oral history often touches on topics scarcely touched on by written documents, and by doing so, fills in the gaps of records that make up early historical documents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government National College, Karachi</span> College in Karachi, Pakistan

Government National College, Karachi is a college in Karachi, Pakistan.

Ash-har Quraishi is an American broadcast journalist and national consumer correspondent for CBS News. He is a former reporter for WMAQ-TV in Chicago. He was previously the chief Midwest correspondent for now-defunct Al Jazeera America at its Chicago Bureau. He has served as CNN's bureau chief in Islamabad. He later worked for WTTW-TV in Chicago and for the Chicago News Cooperative. He was born in Chicago.

Dr. Martha Jee Wong, born Martha Jee,(1939–) is a Texas politician who was the first Asian American woman to be elected to the Texas House of Representatives, representing Houston's District 134. She served from 2002 to 2006 as a Republican. Moreover, she was the first Asian American woman part of Texas Spirits, an honorary spirit, service, and social organization on the campus of University of Texas at Austin. Texas Spirits is the oldest spirit organization at the University of Texas, founded in 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Shafi Deobandi</span> Sunni Deobandi Islamic scholar (1897–1976)

Muḥammad Shafī‘ ibn Muḥammad Yāsīn ‘Us̱mānī Deobandī, often referred to as Mufti Muhammad Shafi, was a Pakistani Sunni Islamic scholar of the Deobandi school of Islamic thought.

RioStar Corporation was an American restaurant holding corporation controlled by Ninfa Laurenzo and her family. The company controlled the Ninfa's, Bambolino's, and Atchafalaya River Cafe brands. In March 1990, RioStar had 22 employees working in its corporate office. When RioStar was in existence, its corporate headquarters were in the East End of Houston, Texas.

Lutfullah Khan was a collector, archivist, hobbyist and an author from Pakistan. He was best known for his rare collection of voice recordings of renowned artists, poets, writers and other eminent individuals from Pakistan and South Asia.

The Black Women Oral History Project consists of interviews with 72 African American women from 1976 to 1981, conducted under the auspices of the Schlesinger Library of Radcliffe College, now Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.

The Oral History Metadata Synchronizer (OHMS) is a web application designed to enhance online access to oral history interviews. OHMS was originally designed and created by the Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries in 2008 for deployment through the Kentucky Digital Library. In 2011, the Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History received a grant from the Institute for Museum and Library Services to make the system open source and free to use with interoperability and sustainability as the primary goals. According to the Nunn Center, "The primary purpose for OHMS is to empower users to more effectively and efficiently discover information in an oral history interview online by connecting the user from a search result to the corresponding moment in an interview."

As of the 2010 U.S. Census the number of people in the Houston area of Pakistani origin was counted as 27,856. As of 2000, over 70% of the Muslims in Houston are Pakistani or Indian.

The Church Mission School (CMS), officially known as CMS Government Boys Higher Secondary School, is a public School in Karachi, Pakistan.

Masrur Javed "M.J." Khan is a Pakistani American and former Houston City Council member.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Travis Elementary School (Houston)</span> Public elementary school in Texas, USA

William B. Travis Elementary School is a public elementary school in the Woodland Heights area of Houston, Texas. It is a part of the Houston Independent School District (HISD).

References

  1. 1 2 "Bombaywala, Ghulam Bombaywala transcript, 2 of 2" (Oral Histories from the Houston History Project) (Archive). University of Houston Libraries. (Interview of Ghulam Mohammed Bombaywala, HHA #00570, July 19, 2007, Interviewer: Uzma Quraishi, Transcribed by Suzanne Mascola) p. 1. "I started out going to school - University of Houston downtown campus. It used to be South Texas Junior College."
  2. 1 2 Briggs, Margaret L. "Taking the Heat" (Archive). Houston Press . Thursday April 8, 1999. Retrieved on May 12, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hegstrom, Edward. "Restaurateur's money woes spark more discord." Houston Chronicle . January 9, 2006. Retrieved on May 2, 2014.
  4. 1 2 "Bombaywala, Ghulam Bombaywala transcript, 2 of 2" (Oral Histories from the Houston History Project) (Archive). University of Houston Libraries. (Interview of Ghulam Mohammed Bombaywala, HHA #00570, July 19, 2007, Interviewer: Uzma Quraishi, Transcribed by Suzanne Mascola) p. 2. "GB: From Pakistan. I was born and raised in Karachi, Pakistan. My parents migrated from India and that is where the last name came from - Bombaywala, surname."
  5. 1 2 3 "Bombaywala, Ghulam Bombaywala transcript, 2 of 2" (Oral Histories from the Houston History Project) (Archive). University of Houston Libraries. (Interview of Ghulam Mohammed Bombaywala, HHA #00570, July 19, 2007, Interviewer: Uzma Quraishi, Transcribed by Suzanne Mascola) p. 3. "GB: Karachi. I went to school there. Unique English School. Then, from there, you know, in Karachi, of course, called CMS. Then, the college was National College. I did my Inter [as in, intermediate school diploma] from there and then came here. Then got my associate degree from the University of Houston."
  6. 1 2 3 4 Hegstrom, Edward. "Making A Difference: Restaurateur lobbies on behalf of Muslims." Houston Chronicle . August 15, 2004. Retrieved on May 12, 2014.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Apte, Angela. "Local buyer lifts Watermarc out of Chapter 11." Houston Business Journal . September 5, 1999. Retrieved on May 12, 2014.
  8. 1 2 Hassell, Greg. "Restaurateur buys stake in Stop N Go - Houston businessman considering acquisition of additional shares." Houston Chronicle . Wednesday January 22, 1992. Business p. 1. Available at NewsBank, Record Number 01*22*1032262. Available at the Houston Public Library website with a library card.
  9. Gabaccia, Donna R. We Are What We Eat: Ethnic Food and the Making of Americans. Harvard University Press, June 30, 2009. ISBN   0674037448, 9780674037441. p. 1.
  10. Belkin, Lisa (September 6, 1989). "A Slice of New York (On Rye) in Texas". The New York Times.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ailing restaurant chain to auction Mexican, Italian eateries." Houston Business Journal . January 26, 2004. Retrieved on May 12, 2014.
  12. Greer, Jim (September 3, 1990). "Bankruptcy Judge Picks Wiener Winner". Houston Business Journal.
  13. Hassell, Greg (September 5, 1990). "New top dogs at James Coney Island". Houston Chronicle.
  14. Cook, Allison. "Marco's Rampant." Houston Press . December 15, 1994. Retrieved on May 12, 2014.
  15. 1 2 3 Hassell, Greg. "`Bombay' to run Billy Blues/Headquarters to be moved here." Houston Chronicle . Friday September 2, 1994. Available at NewsBank, Record Number HSC09021223582. Available at the Houston Public Library website with a library card.
  16. "Bombaywala, Ghulam Bombaywala transcript, 2 of 2" (Oral Histories from the Houston History Project) (Archive). University of Houston Libraries. (Interview of Ghulam Mohammed Bombaywala, HHA #00570, July 19, 2007, Interviewer: Uzma Quraishi, Transcribed by Suzanne Mascola) p. 19.
  17. "Bombaywala, Ghulam Bombaywala transcript, 2 of 2" (Oral Histories from the Houston History Project) (Archive). University of Houston Libraries. (Interview of Ghulam Mohammed Bombaywala, HHA #00570, July 19, 2007, Interviewer: Uzma Quraishi, Transcribed by Suzanne Mascola) p. 20.
  18. Mack, Kristen. "Muslims cite betrayal by Bush" (Archive). Houston Chronicle . October 29, 2004. Retrieved on May 26, 2014. "Some Muslims have the perception that they are not welcome, said Ghulam Bombaywala, who heads the Pakistani-American Association of Greater Houston. "This is our home and yet we feel we are not wanted here," said Bombaywala, a Republican who still plans to vote for Bush this year."