Gideon Meriodere Urhobo

Last updated
Saint
Gideon Meriodere Urhobo
Saint Gideon Urhobo.jpg
In office
February 1934 –February 1952
Personal
Born1903
DiedFebruary 25, 1952
ReligionChristianity
Notable work(s)My Mission to the World Lecture Series
Organization
Founder ofGod's Kingdom Society
Senior posting
PostLife President

Saint Gideon Meriodere Urhobo [1] (formerly known as Gregory Mogburuko Ukoli) was the founder of God's Kingdom Society (GKS). He served as its life president from its inception in 1934 till his passing in 1952. [2] [3] The God's Kingdom Society (GKS) spread from Warri in Delta State to many parts of Nigeria as a sabbatical movement with doctrine which resembles the Jehovah's Witnesses. It was involved in the struggle for the independence of Nigeria in the 1950s. [4] By the 1960s, it grew to over 2,000 members. [5] [6] Bro. Ebenezer T. Otomewo succeeded him as president in 1952 under whom the Church spread to most cities in Nigeria and London. Today, the church is presided since 1997 after the death of Otomewo.by Emmanuel Oseghale Aighalua, a solicitor and barrister of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. God's Kingdom Mission split from God's Kingdom Society on January 5, 1991, through the efforts of Brother Benjamin O. Tietie, who served as the first Archminister of the Mission. [2] [7] Pastor David O. Amanoritsewo also broke away to form the Acceptable Christian Church, with similar doctrines as those of God's Kingdom Society (GKS). [8]

Contents

Early life and career

Gideon Urhobo was born in 1903 at Ogharegi, a small fishing port near the Ethiope River, to a Christian mother and a non-Christian father. [9] He hailed from Agbarha in Warri South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. He received his initial education at the Government School in Warri, where he also worked as a teacher. In his early years, he converted to and adhered to strict Roman Catholicism, and was baptized but not confirmed. Later, after disagreeing with certain of the Roman Catholic Church's beliefs, he broke away from the religion. A few months later, in June 1930, he began working for the Post and Telegraph department as a third-class clerk and telegraphist. He saw a South African advertisement for Watchtower literature while at work. He got the literature and started reading it and his Bible together. In 1932, he met Mr. William Roland Brown in Benin. Mr. Brown was the Trinidadian representative of Watchtower in West Africa. Brown invited him to Lagos so he could buy books for twenty-five dollars on credit. After receiving the books, he sent them to his friends Macauley J. Orode and Gabriel Agbenoma so they could be distributed to the public. Urhobo resigned his position as a clerk in 1933 to advance the gospel of Jesus Christ. [2] [9] He became a full time preacher for the Watchtower Society.

Founding and spread of God's Kingdom Society (GKS)

Gideon Urhobo was influenced by some of the doctrines of the Jehovah's Witnesses, but he began to create a unique conviction in his mission beginning from 1934. In his biography, he wrote:

after three and half years diligent and prayerful study of the Holy Bible, Jesus Christ revealed himself to me in a vision and commanded me to go and proclaim the good news of God's Kingdom (or Gospel of Peace) to all Nations as the only remedy for all human sufferings and woes; to expose all false doctrines which Satan had used to deceive the people and to keep them in ignorance of GOD’S ESTABLISHED KINGDOM or GOVERNMENT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS AND PEACE, and purpose of creation, and to pronounce God's written judgement against wickedness. [2]

With this mission in mind, he disagreed with William Roland Brown over the following teachings of the Jehovah's Witnesses: The failed predictions, including the prediction that Armageddon would occur in 1936 or 1937; the Jehovah's Witnesses' doctrine on Marriage; the belief that only 144,000 people will going to heaven; the Memorial celebration; the practice of preaching by women; the very name, "Jehovah's Witnesses"; and the assertion that the religious group had "no human leader" (when at that time Joseph Franklin Rutherford was its global president). [10]

Urhobo and some of his friends split from Watchtower in October 1934 to start his own Society in Lagos, called "the Lagos Division of Jehovah’s Witnesses". [11] From that point on, Urhobo started debating and criticizing Watchtower's beliefs. He also criticized the Muslim faith, [12] and mainline churches—particularly the Roman Catholic Church. he began to deliver a series of lectures entitled, "My Mission to the World", in different parts of Nigeria. [9] Urhobo later renamed his group the "Lagos Company of Christian People" in 1939 due to objections from Mr. W. R. Brown. Under Saint Urhobo's guidance, the Church expanded to Port Harcourt in 1940. Concerns from Port Harcourt members about the exclusive name led to a change to the "Nigerian Christian Society" in 1942. In 1943, members in the Gold Coast (now Ghana) pushed for inclusivity, prompting a renaming to GOD’S KINGDOM SOCIETY (GKS). Concurrently, Saint Urhobo adopted a new name, GIDEON MERIODERE URHOBO, in 1943, in homage to his great-great-grandfather, Urhobo. His movement, God's Kingdom Society grew into hundreds of members by the 1950s. [13] Saint Urhobo founded Church branches in Lagos (1934), Port Harcourt (1940), Warri, and Sapele (1942), followed by Onitsha (1946) and Aba (1948). [13]

GKS has grown to have followers in Nigeria, Liberia, Ghana, North America, Benin and England. [10]

Political interventions

Gideon Urhobo began to intervene in the political struggle for the independence of Nigeria when he aligned with and helped Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe in the nationalist cause. Later, when the party's leadership asserted that Jehovah of the Bible had no part in Nigerian nationalism, he disagreed with Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC). They held that the sun was the god of Africa in an attempt to reject western religion as they fought to free themselves from western colonization. [9]

Other than the "weeping Jeremiahs," Dr. Azikiwe made no statements after Urhobo started attacking the N.C.N.C. in June 1951. Azikiwe had remained silent for two reasons. First of all, Urhobo was popular, and the N.C.N.C. opposing him as a group would only make him more so, particularly when it came to the question of God in Nigeria. Secondly, at every location where Urhobo preached against the N.C.N.C., there were additional elements that worked against his objectives. Urhobo began to support the Action Group, a rival party founded by Chief Obafemi Awolowo, up until the general elections of 1951–1952. [9]

Gideon Urhobo died on February 25, 1952, while a partial eclipse of the sun occurred. The Daily Times of Saturday, January, 1952 carried his advertisement on page five entitled: “My Mission to the World”. [2]

During the inter-ethnic crisis that shook Warri in 1998 and 2003, the God's Kingdom Society was instrumental in putting an end to the violence and brotherly war by issuing two distinct statements on Tuesday, November 17, 1998, and August 19, 2003. [14]

Doctrine of GKS

The majority of the Watchtower Society's liturgy and beliefs are observed by God's Kingdom Society, these include rejecting "speaking in tongues,"; defining the Holy Spirit as "the invisible, active force of God,"; believing that Jesus was born in October; avoiding interfaith relations; opposing racism, and only baptizing adults. [10] But God's Kingdom Society rejects the idea that Jehovah has selected 144,000 people to live and reign with him at the end of the world and many other differences as outlined above. [15] [10] The Second Coming of Jesus Christ and the establishing of God's Kingdom on earth are highly valued concepts in God's Kingdom Society. The tale of G.K.S.'s battles with various movements and institutions is heavily influenced by both secular and religious factors. The Society holds that it has been tasked by God with exposing the "false" beliefs of other religious organizations and that it is in possession of the truth of God's word, which must be conveyed to all peoples. The G.K.S. is always prepared to combat atheism on behalf of God and its interpretation of Christianity. Because of this, the Society has occasionally engaged in polemics with politicians and their parties. [9] The religious group has been known to observe a week-long Feast of Tabernacles. [16] [17] [18] They do not celebrate Christmas. [19] [20]

Literature on Gideon Urhobo and GKS

Gideon Urhobo wrote and delivered a series of lectures entitled. "My Mission to the World". In 2004, a book entitled, "Gideon M. Urhobo and the God's Kingdom Society in Nigeria", was written by Professor Daniel I. Ilega of the University of Port Harcourt. [21]

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References

  1. ↑ "An Address by Laity". Digital Library and Museum of Urhobo History and Culture. 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 GKM (2021-10-15). "A brief history of Saint G.M Urhobo -God's Kingdom Mission" . Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  3. ↑ felastory (2022-02-20). ""Fela was Poisoned"". Real Global News. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  4. ↑ Ilega, D. I. (1988). "Religion and 'Godless' Nationalism in Colonial Nigeria: God's Kingdom Society and the N.C.N.C". Journal of Religion in Africa. 18 (2): 163–182.
  5. ↑ "God's Kingdom Society". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  6. ↑ "Gods Kingdom Society | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  7. ↑ GKM (2021-10-01). "Background - God's Kingdom Mission" . Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  8. ↑ "Ordaining a woman as Pastor is unscriptural –Cleric". Freshangle News. 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ilega, D. I. (1988). "Religion and "Godless" Nationalism in Colonial Nigeria: The Case of the God's Kingdom Society and the N.C.N.C." Journal of Religion in Africa. 18 (2): 163–182. doi:10.2307/1580768. ISSN   0022-4200. JSTOR   1580768.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "God's Kingdom Society, Gideon Urhobo, and Jehovah's Witnesses". ed5015.tripod.com. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  11. ↑ "HOW WAS THE GKS FOUNDED? – God's Kingdom Society". www.mountaingks.org. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  12. ↑ Barnes, Andrew E. (2004). "'Religious Insults': Christian Critiques of Islam and the Government in Colonial Northern Nigeria". Journal of Religion in Africa. 34 (1/2): 62–81. ISSN   0022-4200. JSTOR   1581481.
  13. 1 2 "About – God's Kingdom Society". www.mountaingks.org. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  14. ↑ Reporter, Our (2018-08-05). "Spreading the gospel in the territory of militants". Tribune Online. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  15. ↑ Mbabuike, Michael C. (1996). "Skimming the New Waves: A Survey of New Age Religions in Nigeria". Journal of Black Studies. 26 (4): 401–413. ISSN   0021-9347. JSTOR   2784715.
  16. ↑ Eyoboka, Sam (January 21, 2018). "God wants Christians to mark Feast of Tabernacles". Vanguard (Nigeria) .
  17. ↑ AriseNews (2023-12-06). "God's Kingdom Society Celebrates Week-Long Feast Of Tabernacles". Arise News. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  18. ↑ Nigeria, Guardian (2024-01-21). "Warri agog as feast of tabernacles rocks city". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  19. ↑ "Flashback: Nigerian churches that don't celebrate Christmas and why -". The NEWS. 2023-12-25. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  20. ↑ "Desist from Sinful Lifestyle, GKS President Warns". National Reformer News Online. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  21. ↑ "Nigeria: Bozimo, Dafinone for GKS Book Launch". AllAfrica .
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