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The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia –People's Army is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964. The FARC-EP was officially founded in 1966 from peasant self-defense groups formed from 1948 during the "Violencia" as a peasant force promoting a political line of agrarianism and anti-imperialism. They are known to employ a variety of military tactics,in addition to more unconventional methods,including terrorism.
Íngrid Betancourt Pulecio is a Colombian politician,former senator and anti-corruption activist,especially opposing political corruption.
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Jaime Hernando Garzón Forero was a Colombian comedian,journalist,politician,and peace activist. He was popular on Colombian television during the 1990s for his unique political satire. In addition to his work on television,he also had roles as a peace negotiator in the release of FARC guerrillas' hostages. He was murdered in 1999 by right-wing paramilitary hitmen,with suspected support from members of the Colombian military and security services,according to testimonies of former paramilitaries commanders.
Guillermo León Sáenz Vargas,more commonly known by his nom de guerre Alfonso Cano,was the commander of the militant group known as Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. He succeeded founder Manuel Marulanda in March 2008 and commanded the Marxist rebel group until being killed in action by the Colombian Army.
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC–EP) is a Marxist–Leninist revolutionary guerrilla organization based in Colombia,which is involved in the ongoing Colombian armed conflict.
The Eastern Bloc of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia,from September 2010 known as Bloque Comandante Jorge Briceño,in honour of the slain guerrilla leader,was considered to be the strongest military faction of the guerrilla group. It was divided into groups of 50–400 combatants in each group,which patrolled and controlled different areas of Colombia's Eastern and Central-Eastern territory,as well as helped to carry out the killings,taxation,and arrests necessary to advance the organization's financial and political goals.
Luciano Marín Arango,better known as Iván Márquez,is a Colombian guerrilla leader,member of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC),part of its secretariat higher command and advisor to the Northwestern and Caribbean blocs. He was part of the FARC negotiators that concluded a peace agreement with President Juan Manuel Santos. On 29 August 2019,Márquez abandoned the peace process and announced a renewed armed conflict with the Colombian government.
Fernando Araújo Perdomo is a Colombian politician. He was the Minister of Development during the administration of Andrés Pastrana. He resigned from this post after the Chambacúland deal scandal. He was later kidnapped by the FARC-EP guerrillas and held for six years until he eventually escaped. Two months later after his liberation,President Álvaro Uribe appointed him as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Jhon Frank Pinchao Blanco is a Colombian policeman with the rank of Second Lieutenant who was kidnapped by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrilla group after Farc's attack on the town of Mitú,Vaupés Department on November 1,1998. He escaped in 2007.
Kidnappings in Colombia refers to the practice of kidnapping in the Republic of Colombia. This criminal practice was first introduced in modern Colombian history during the early 1970s by the guerrilla movements and,later,also by criminal groups. With the release of Colombian presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt on July 2,2008 this practice gained worldwide notoriety.
The Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis refers to the kidnapping of 12 Deputies of the Assembly of Valle del Cauca,Colombia,on April 12,2002 by members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) to pressure a prisoner exchange between them and the government and to negotiate the demilitarization of the municipalities of Florida and Pradera to initiate peace dialogues.
This is a timeline of events related to the Colombian armed conflict.
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Operation Emmanuel was a humanitarian operation that rescued politician Clara Rojas,her son Emmanuel,and former senator Consuelo González from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in Colombia. The operation was proposed and set up by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez,with the permission of the Colombian government of Álvaro Uribe. Chávez's plan was supported by the governments of Argentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Ecuador,and France,as well as the Red Cross,which also participated in the operation. Venezuelan aircraft were flown to an airport in the Colombian town of Villavicencio,were resupplied,and from there flew to the secret rescue point set up by the FARC. On December 26,2007,through the Minister of Foreign Affairs,the Colombian government approved the mission,only requesting that the aircraft used for the operations were labelled with Red Cross insignias.
Clara Leticia Rojas González is a Colombian lawyer,university lecturer,and campaign manager for former senator and presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt. She was kidnapped along with Betancourt by the FARC guerrilla group near San Vicente del Caguán on February 23,2002,while Betancourt was campaigning for the presidency. After the kidnapping,Rojas was named as Betancourt's vice-presidential candidate.
The 2008 Andean diplomatic crisis was a diplomatic stand-off between the South American countries of Ecuador,Colombia and Venezuela. It began with an incursion into Ecuadorian territory across the Putumayo River by the Colombian military on March 1,2008,leading to the deaths of over twenty militants,including Raúl Reyes and sixteen other members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). This incursion led to increased tension between Colombia and Ecuador and the movement of Venezuelan and Ecuadorian troops to their borders with Colombia.
Operation Jaque,named after the first letter of the month of the operation,July,and referencing check in chess,was a Colombian military operation that resulted in the successful rescue of 15 hostages,including former Colombian presidential candidate Íngrid Betancourt. The hostages had been held by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The operation took place on 2 July 2008,along the Apaporis River in the department of Guaviare.
Luis Francisco Cuéllar Carvajal was a Colombian politician,serving as Mayor of Morelia,Governor of the CaquetáDepartment from 2008 to 2009,and Deputy Governor of Caqueta from 2000 to 2003. He is known for being kidnapped and murdered by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia,and for being kidnapped and held for ransom four times.
Nohra Puyana de Pastrana is the wife of the 30th president of Colombia,Andrés Pastrana,and served as First Lady of Colombia from 1998 to 2002.
References
- ↑ Márquez, Humberto; Luisa Fernanda López (February 28, 2008). "Ex rehenes agradecen a Venezuela". Américas (in Spanish). Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Archived from the original on November 19, 2008. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
nacida en el municipio de Terual en el departamento del Huila
- ↑ "Colombian hostages freed by Farc". Americas. BBC News. February 28, 2008. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
- 1 2 3 "El drama de los Losada". El Comercio (in Spanish). 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
- ↑ "Protagonista". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
- ↑ "'Ser Uribista No Me Impide Llevar El Proceso'". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 6 May 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
- 1 2 "Colombian rebels kill politician". World. Television New Zealand. Reuters. December 5, 2005. Retrieved May 21, 2009.