Denmark Street Great | |
Native name | Sráid na Danmhairge Mhór (Irish) |
---|---|
Namesake | Caroline Matilda, Queen Consort of Denmark and Norway |
Length | 140 m (460 ft) |
Width | 18 metres (59 ft) |
Location | Dublin, Ireland |
Postal code | D01 |
Coordinates | 53°21′19″N6°15′43″W / 53.35528°N 6.26194°W |
west end | Gardiner Row, Rutland Place |
east end | Gardiner Place, Hill Street, Temple Street |
Other | |
Known for | Belvedere College, O'Reilly Theatre, Olivier Cornet Gallery |
Great Denmark Street (also called Denmark Street Great) [1] [2] is a street in Dublin, Ireland. It leads to Mountjoy Square, is crossed by Temple Street/Hill Street, [3] and is part of Gardiner Row.
The area was largely a semi-rural area until the 1770s, when a number of townhouses were built for the landed gentry. [4] The street was part of Gardiner Row until 1792. [5] The street was possibly named after the sister of George III in 1775; Caroline Matilda had married the Danish king Christian VII in 1766, divorced in 1772 and died in 1775, [4] or after the husband of Queen Anne, Prince George of Denmark. [5] The "Great" in the name distinguishes it from Little Denmark Street, a lane off Henry Street that ceased to exist in 1976 due to the construction of the Ilac Centre. [6] [7]
Dillon Cosgrave mentions in his book North Dublin, City and County that there was once a private school situated at No. 2 which was run by Reverend George Wright and attended by Charles Lever, the novelist, and that the school were fierce competitors of another private school at Grenville Street. At No.3 was the home of the notorious judge John Toler, 1st Earl of Norbury, known as "The Hanging Judge". [4] It is now the home of several art and cultural organisations such as Fishamble: The New Play Company and the Olivier Cornet Gallery. [8] The O'Reilly Theatre is situated on Great Denmark Street. Michael O'Donovan, Director of the National Concert Hall (2016–2019), was born in Number 15, the Belvedere Pharmacy.
One of the most notable landmarks on the street is Belvedere House. It was built as a townhouse in 1775 for George Rochfort, 2nd Earl of Belvedere at a cost of £24,000. In 1841 it became a Jesuit college, Belvedere College. It is allegedly haunted by the ghost of Rochfort's mother, Mary Molesworth, 1st Lady of Belvedere, who died there. [9]
As the college expanded in the 20th century, Georgian houses to the right of Belvedere House were demolished. In April 1968, the college published a planning application notice in newspapers with plans to demolish two houses to the left of the college due to "structural defects". Both had been listed for preservation, one having been the home of the 18th century stuccodore, Michael Stapleton, with a surviving interior from him. The same month, the houses were demolished prematurely and illegally. The houses were replaced with a pastiche extension designed by Jones and Kelly. The college demolished another Georgian house on the street, number 9, in 1982 as part of an extension to the school playground. [10]
Georgian Dublin is a phrase used in terms of the history of Dublin that has two interwoven meanings:
Dorset Street is an important thoroughfare on the northside of Dublin, Ireland, and was originally part of the Slighe Midh-Luchra, Dublin's ancient road to the north that begins where the original bridging point at Church Street is today. Subsequently, yet prior to the street being given its current name in the 18th century, the road was known as Drumcondra Lane and was shown on maps as such. It is divided into Dorset Street Lower and Dorset Street Upper.
Merrion Street is a major Georgian street on the southside of Dublin, Ireland, which runs along one side of Merrion Square. It is divided into Merrion Street Lower, Merrion Square West and Merrion Street Upper. It holds one entrance to the seat of the Irish Parliament, the Oireachtas, major government offices and two major cultural institutions.
Nassau Street is a street in central Dublin, running along the south side of Trinity College. It goes from Grafton Street in the west to the junction of South Leinster Street and Kildare Street in the east.
Ely Place is a street in central Dublin with Georgian architecture. It is a continuation of Upper Merrion Street and the place where Lower Baggot Street and Merrion Row meet. Both the latter and Hume Street link it to St Stephen's Green.
Kildare Street is a street in Dublin, Ireland.
Molesworth Street is a street in Dublin, Ireland named after Richard Molesworth, 3rd Viscount Molesworth and links the more notable Dawson Street with Kildare Street and lies just over 200 m to the north of St. Stephens Green in Dublin's central business district.
Gardiner Street is a long Georgian street in Dublin, Ireland. It stretches from the River Liffey at its southern end via Mountjoy Square to Dorset Street at its northern end. The Custom House terminates the vista at the southern end, and the street is divided into Gardiner Street Upper, Gardiner Street Middle and Gardiner Street Lower.
Henry Street is located on Dublin's Northside and is one of the two principal shopping streets of Dublin.
Dame Street is a large thoroughfare in Dublin, Ireland.
Michael Stapleton is regarded as having been the most skilled stuccodore working in the neoclassical or "Adam" style that dominated Dublin interior decoration in the final decades of the 18th century.
Westmoreland Street is a street on the Southside of Dublin. It is currently a one-way street. It carries a segment of the R138 road for northbound traffic; nearby D'Olier Street carries southbound traffic of that segment.
Marlborough Street is a street in the city centre of Dublin, Ireland.
Cork Street runs from the junction of The Coombe to Donore Avenue.
Belvedere House is a historic townhouse located on Great Denmark Street bookending North Great George's Street in Dublin, Ireland. It was built by George Rochfort, 2nd Earl of Belvedere between 1775 and 1786 at a cost of £24,000. The design and stucco of the interior ceilings was carried out by Michael Stapleton, a leading stuccodor and craftsman of his time. In 1841 it became a Jesuit college which houses the school Belvedere College.
George Augustus Rochfort, 2nd Earl of Belvedere was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician.
North Earl Street is a short stretch of city-centre street located on Dublin's Northside and formerly a major shopping area. It runs from Marlborough Street in the west to O'Connell Street beside the Spire.
Mary Street is a predominantly retail street in Dublin, Ireland on the northside of the city contiguous with Henry Street.
North Great George's Street is a street on the Northside of Dublin city first laid out in 1766 which connects Parnell Street with Great Denmark Street. It consists of opposing terraces of 4-storey over basement red-brick Georgian townhouses descending on an increasingly steep gradient from Belvedere House which bookends the street from a perpendicular aspect to the North.
Earlsfort Terrace is a street in Dublin, Ireland which was laid out in the 1830s.