Great barred frog

Last updated

Great barred frog
M fasciolatus.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Myobatrachidae
Genus: Mixophyes
Species:
M. fasciolatus
Binomial name
Mixophyes fasciolatus
Gunther, 1864
Mixophyes fasciolatus distrib.png
Range of the great barred frog

The great barred frog (Mixophyes fasciolatus) is an Australian ground-dwelling frog of the genus Mixophyes .

Contents

Description

Mixophyes fasciolatus.JPG

The great barred frog reaches a size of 8 centimetres and has large, powerful legs. It has a dark brown dorsal surface and a white ventral surface. The thighs are yellow blotched with black and it has parallel black bars along the legs. A dark line begins at the snout, passes through the eye and over the tympanum, and bends down behind the tympanum. Its feet are fully webbed and hands completely un-webbed. Its eyes are on top of the head and the tympanum is visible.

The tadpoles are quite large, reaching 8.5 centimetres long, and are grey-brown or gold-brown in colour. [2]

Ecology and behaviour

The great barred frog is a ground-dwelling frog which inhabits rainforests, Antarctic beech forests, or wet sclerophyll forests. This frog breeds in both streams and ponds, and it calls from the surrounding land. All the other frogs of the genus Mixophyes breed only in streams. The mating call is a very loud "wark-wark-wark" which is occasionally followed by a softer, slow trill "bwaaark-bwaaark".

The male and female great barred frog will enter the water for amplexus. After laying the eggs, the female will flick them onto the bank for development. The eggs will then be washed into the stream or pond after the first rain and hatch into tadpoles. The tadpoles take around 12 months to develop into frogs. [2]

The great barred frog is almost always found near running water. Its powerful legs, and webbed feet allow it to escape predation by hopping large distances into water and quickly swimming away.

As a pet

In Australia this animal can be kept in captivity with the appropriate permit. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Ranoidea chloris</i> Species of amphibian

Ranoidea chloris, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog or orange-eyed tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to eastern Australia; ranging from south of Sydney to Proserpine in mid-northern Queensland.

Tylers tree frog Species of amphibian

Tyler's tree frog or the southern laughing tree frog is an arboreal tree frog. It is native to eastern Australia. It occurs from southeast Queensland to the south coast of New South Wales. It is generally a coastal species and is not found inland.

Bleating tree frog Species of amphibian

The bleating tree frog, also known as Keferstein's tree frog, is a tree frog in the family Pelodryadidae. This frog is native to coastal eastern Australia, from south-eastern Queensland, to around Eden, New South Wales.

Barred frog Genus of amphibians

The barred frogs are a group of frogs in the genus Mixophyes. They are the largest of the Australian ground frogs, from the family Myobatrachidae.

Broad-palmed frog Species of amphibian

The broad-palmed frog is a species of ground-dwelling tree frog. It is native to much of eastern Australia. They can be found from mid-Queensland to south of Sydney. It is associated with the coast and inland, and is distributed as far west in New South Wales to the SA border.

Freycinets frog Species of amphibian

Freycinet's frog also commonly known as the wallum rocket frog, inhabits coastal areas from Fraser Island, Queensland, south to the Jervis Bay Territory of New South Wales.

Giant barred frog Species of amphibian

The giant barred frog is a species of barred frog found in Australia. It occurs from south-eastern Queensland to just south of the Newcastle region in New South Wales. It is associated with flowing streams and creeks in wet sclerophyll and rainforest habitats from the coast to the ranges.

Fletchers frog Species of amphibian

Fletcher's frog or sandpaper frog is a species of ground frog native to eastern Australia from South-east QLD to Ourimbah, NSW. It inhabits rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest of the coast and ranges.

Leaf green tree frog Species of amphibian

The leaf green tree frog is a species of stream-dwelling frog, native to eastern Australia from the Queensland/New South Wales border south to Sydney.

Fleays barred frog Species of amphibian

Fleay's barred frog is a large species of frog restricted to small pockets of rainforest in northern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, Australia.

Stuttering frog Species of amphibian

The stuttering frog is a large species of frog that inhabits temperate and sub-tropical rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest in Australia.

Australian lace-lid Species of amphibian

The Australian lace-lid is a tree frog endemic to the wet tropics of north-eastern Queensland, Australia.

Desert tree frog Species of amphibian

The desert tree frog or little red tree frog is a tree frog native to Australia, southern New Guinea, and Timor. It is one of Australia's most widely distributed frogs, inhabiting northern Australia, including desert regions and much of temperate eastern Australia. It is one of the few Australian tree frogs to inhabit arid, tropical, and temperate climates.

Northern barred frog Species of amphibian

The northern barred frog is a large, ground dwelling frog native to tropical northern Queensland, Australia.

Wrinkled toadlet Species of amphibian

The wrinkled toadlet is a species of small, ground-dwelling frog in the family Myobatrachidae It is endemic to Australia. It is also commonly called the small-headed toadlet, red-groined toadlet or the chubby gungan.

The streambank froglet or Flinders Ranges froglet is a small, locally common, Australian ground-dwelling frog, of the family Myobatrachidae.

Cape river frog Species of amphibian

The Cape river frog is a species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae named for the Cape of Good Hope. Formerly, it was placed in the family Ranidae. It occurs widely in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces of South Africa. A newly described species, A. poyntoni, was split from this species in 2013.

Meristogenys poecilus is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Borneo and known from between central Sarawak (Malaysia) and central Kalimantan (Indonesia). The specific name poecilus is derived from the Greek poikolos, meaning "pied" or "blotched", in reference to diagnostic pattern on rear of the thigh. Common name Malaysian Borneo frog has been coined for this species.

<i>Lithobates clamitans</i> Species of amphibian

The green frog is a species of frog native to eastern North America. The two subspecies are the bronze frog and the northern green frog.

The mottled barred frog is a species of large frog that is endemic to Australia. The specific epithet coggeri honours Professor Harold Cogger, formerly of the Australian Museum, for contributions to herpetology.

References

  1. Harry Hines, Jean-Marc Hero, Ed Meyer, John Clarke, David Newell (2004). "Mixophyes fasciolatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2004: e.T13596A4220916. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T13596A4220916.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 "Great Barred Frog". Australian Museum. Australian Museum. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  3. Mark Davidson. 2005. Australian Reptile Keeper Publications. ISBN   0-9758200-0-1